Chloasma gravidarum: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chimawonekera komanso momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chikuwonekera
• Momwe mungazindikire chloasma gravidarum
• Zoyenera kuchita

Chloasma, yemwenso amadziwika kuti chloasma gravidarum kapena melasma, imafanana ndi mawanga akuda omwe amapezeka pakhungu panthawi yapakati, makamaka pamphumi, pakamwa ndi pamphuno.

Maonekedwe a chloasma amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni omwe ali ndi pakati, komabe mawonekedwe ake amathanso kukondedwa powonetsa khungu padzuwa popanda chitetezo choyenera, mwachitsanzo.

Chloasma gravidarum nthawi zambiri imasowa miyezi ingapo kuchokera pakubereka popanda chithandizo chilichonse chofunikira, komabe dermatologist ingalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena panthawi yapakati komanso pambuyo popewa kuteteza chloasma, kuchepetsa kapena kulimbikitsa kutha msanga.

Chifukwa chikuwonekera

Chloasma gravidarum ndimasinthidwe apakati pamimba ndipo zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwama mahomoni komwe kumachitika panthawiyi, monga kuchuluka kwa estrogen yomwe ikuzungulira m'magazi.

Estrogen imatha kupatsa mphamvu yotulutsa melanocyte hormone, yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pamaselo opanga melanin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawanga awonekere, kuphatikiza nigra line, womwe ndi mzere wakuda womwe ungawonekere m'mimba mwa amayi apakati. Onani zambiri za mzere wakuda.

Mawangawa amawonekera kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe amadziwonetsa padzuwa nthawi zonse osatetezedwa moyenera, monga zipewa, zipewa kapena zowonera, magalasi ndi zotchingira dzuwa, makamaka, chifukwa cheza cha dzuwa chitha kuthandizanso kupanga hormone iyi, motero, imakondanso mawonekedwe a chloasma.

Ngakhale azimayi apakati amakhala ochulukirapo, chloasma imatha kuwonekeranso mwa azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, chifukwa amasintha mahomoni chifukwa cha mapiritsi, komanso amathanso kukhudzidwa ndimitundu ndi mafuko ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungazindikire chloasma gravidarum

Chloasma gravidarum imawonekera pakati pa trimester yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya mimba ndipo imatha kudziwika ngati malo amdima okhala ndi m'mbali mosasinthasintha komanso utoto womwe umawonekera pafupipafupi pamphumi, tsaya, mphuno ndi mulomo wapamwamba.

Kwa amayi ena, mawanga amawonekera kwambiri pakakhala padzuwa, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti mawangawa akhale amdima.

Zoyenera kuchita

Ngakhale chloasma gravidarum mwachilengedwe imasowa miyezi ingapo atabereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyo aziperekezedwa ndi dermatologist, popeza adotolo angawonetse njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga chloasma ndikuyeretsa mawanga. Chifukwa chake, monga chloasma imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, malingaliro a dermatologist ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mukabereka, ngati mulibe chloasma, dermatologist ingakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena oyeretsa kapena kuchita zodzikongoletsera kuti muchepetse zolakwika, ndikuwonetsa khungu kapena mankhwala a laser, mwachitsanzo. Onani njira zina zothetsera zipsera za mimba.