Kudulidwa mwendo kapena phazi

Kudulidwa mwendo kapena phazi ndiko kuchotsa mwendo, phazi kapena zala m'thupi. Ziwalo za thupi izi zimatchedwa malekezero. Kudulidwa kumachitika mwina ndi opaleshoni kapena kumachitika mwangozi kapena kupwetekedwa thupi.

Zifukwa zochepetsera mwendo m'munsi ndi izi:

• Kuvulala kwambiri kwa chiwalo chomwe chachitika chifukwa changozi
• Kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kumiyendo
• Matenda omwe samachoka kapena kuwira kwambiri ndipo sangathe kulamulidwa kapena kuchiritsidwa
• Zotupa za m'munsi mwendo
• Kuwotcha kwambiri kapena chisanu choopsa
• Mabala omwe sachira
• Kutaya ntchito ku chiwalo
• Kuchepa kwamphamvu ku chiwalo ndikupanga chiopsezo kuvulala

Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni iliyonse ndi:

• Magazi amatundikira m'miyendo yomwe imatha kupita kumapapu
• Mavuto opumira
• Magazi

Zowopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi izi:

• Kumverera kuti nthambiyo idakalipobe. Izi zimatchedwa kutengeka kwa phantom. Nthawi zina, kumverera kumeneku kumatha kukhala kopweteka. Izi zimatchedwa kupweteka kwakanthawi.
• Ophatikizana omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi gawo lomwe lidulidwalo amataya mayendedwe ake, ndikupangitsa kuti kusunthika kusasunthike. Izi zimatchedwa mgwirizano wogwirizana.
• Matenda a khungu kapena fupa.
• Bala lodulidwa silichira bwino.

Kudulidwa kwanu kukakonzedwa, mudzafunsidwa kuti muchite zinthu zina kukonzekera izo. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu:

• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala
• Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mowa wambiri

Masiku angapo musanachitidwe opaleshoni, mungapemphedwe kusiya kumwa aspirin, ibuprofen (monga Advil kapena Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuphimba.

Funsani omwe akukupatsirani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu. Ngati mumasuta, siyani.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, tsatirani zakudya zanu ndikumwa mankhwala anu mwachizolowezi mpaka tsiku la opareshoni.

Patsiku la opaleshoniyi, mudzafunsidwa kuti musamamwe kapena kudya chilichonse kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 musanachite opareshoni.

Tengani mankhwala aliwonse amene mwauzidwa kuti mumamwe pang'ono pokha. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, tsatirani malangizo omwe wakupatsani.

Konzani nyumba yanu musanachite opareshoni:

• Konzani za thandizo lomwe mungafune mukabwera kuchokera kuchipatala.
• Konzani kuti wina m'banja lanu, mnzanu, kapena woyandikana naye kuti akuthandizeni. Kapena, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizireni kukonzekera wothandizira azaumoyo kunyumba kuti abwere kunyumba kwanu.
• Onetsetsani kuti bafa yanu ndi nyumba yanu yonse ndi yotetezeka kuti muzitha kuyendamo. Mwachitsanzo, chotsani zoopsa monga kuponya makalapeti.
• Onetsetsani kuti mudzatha kulowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba mwanu bwinobwino.

Mapeto a mwendo wanu (chiwalo chotsalira) adzakhala ndi chovala ndi bandeji chomwe chidzakhalepo masiku atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu kwamasiku ochepa oyamba. Mutha kumwa mankhwala opweteka momwe angawafunire.

Mutha kukhala ndi chubu chotulutsa madzi pachilondacho. Izi zichotsedwa pakatha masiku angapo.

Musanachoke kuchipatala, mudzayamba kuphunzira momwe:

• Gwiritsani ntchito njinga ya olumala kapena choyenda.
• Tambasulani minofu yanu kuti ikhale yolimba.
• Limbitsani manja ndi miyendo yanu.
• Yambani kuyenda ndi chithandizo choyendera ndi mipiringidzo yofananira.
• Yambani kuyenda mozungulira kama ndikukwera pampando wachipinda chanu kuchipatala.
• Sungani malo anu pafoni.
• Khalani kapena kugona m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti malo anu asakhale olimba.
• Onetsetsani kutupa m'dera lozungulira kudulidwa kwanu.
• Ikani bwino kulemera kwanu kotsalira. Mudzauzidwa kulemera kokwanira kuvala chiwalo chanu chotsalira. Simungaloledwe kulemera mwendo wanu wotsalira mpaka utachira.

Kukonzekera ma prosthesis, gawo lopangidwa ndi manja kuti lisinthe chiwalo chanu, limatha kuchitika ngati chilonda chanu chachiritsidwa ndipo malo oyandikana nawo salinso okoma.

Kuchira kwanu komanso kuthekera kwanu kugwira ntchito mutadulidwa kumadalira pazinthu zambiri. Zina mwazi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu adulidwe, kaya uli ndi matenda ashuga kapena magazi samayenda bwino, komanso msinkhu wako. Anthu ambiri amatha kukhalabe achangu pakudulidwa.

Kudulidwa - phazi; Kudulidwa - mwendo; Kudulidwa kwa Trans-metatarsal; Pansi pa kudula bondo; Kudulidwa kwa BK; Pamwamba podulidwa bondo; Kudulidwa kwa AK; Kudulidwa kwachikazi; Kudula ma tibial

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin ndi matenda amtima
• Chitetezo cha bafa cha akulu
• Batala, majarini, ndi mafuta ophikira
• Cholesterol ndi moyo
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda a shuga - zilonda za kumapazi
• Mafuta azakudya anafotokoza
• Malangizo achangu
• Kudulidwa kwamapazi - kutulutsa
• Momwe mungawerenge zolemba za chakudya
• Kudulidwa mwendo - kutulutsa
• Kudulidwa mwendo kapena phazi - kusintha kosintha
• Kusamalira shuga wanu wamagazi
• Zakudya zaku Mediterranean
• Phantom kupweteka kwamiyendo
• Kupewa kugwa
• Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka

Brodksy JW, Saltzman CL. Kudulidwa phazi ndi akakolo. Mu: Coughlin MJ, Saltzman CL, Anderson RB, olemba. Mann Opaleshoni ya Phazi ndi Ankle. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: mutu 28.

Bastas G. Amadula ziwalo. Mu: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, olemba. Zofunikira pa Thupi Lathupi ndi Kukonzanso. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 120.

[Adasankhidwa] Rios AL, Eidt JF. Kudulidwa kumapeto kwenikweni: njira zogwirira ntchito ndi zotsatira. Mu: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, olemba. Rutherford Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 112.

PC Yoseweretsa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zodula ziwalo. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 14.