Anesthesia wamba

Anesthesia wamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ena omwe amakugonetsani kwambiri kuti musamve kuwawa mukamachitidwa opareshoni. Mukalandira mankhwalawa, simudziwa zomwe zikuchitika pafupi nanu.

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo woyitanitsa dzanzi adzakupatsani dzanzi. Nthawi zina, namwino wovomerezeka ndi wovomerezeka adzakusamalirani.

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mumitsempha yanu. Mutha kupemphedwa kupumira (kukoka) mpweya wapadera kudzera m'maso. Mukangogona, adokotala amatha kuyika chubu mu nkhokwe yanu (trachea) kuti ikuthandizeni kupuma komanso kuteteza mapapu anu.

Mudzawonedwa bwino mukakhala mtulo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga, ndi kupuma kwanu kuyang'aniridwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo amene amakusamalirani amatha kusintha momwe mukugonera tulo titha kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Simungasunthe, kumva kupweteka, kapena kukumbukira zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Anesthesia wamba ndi njira yabwino yogona komanso yopanda ululu munthawi yomwe:

• Khalani opweteka kwambiri
• Kutenga nthawi yayitali
• Sinthani luso lanu lopuma
• Pangani inu kukhala omangika
• Kuyambitsa nkhawa kwambiri

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chazomwe mumachita. Nthawi zina, sizokwanira kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Ana angafunikire mankhwala opatsirana oletsa ululu kuchipatala kapena mano kuti athetse vuto lililonse kapena nkhawa zomwe angakhale nazo.

Mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu athanzi. Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pamavuto a anesthesia ngati:

• Kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena mankhwala
• Khalani ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena mbiri yakubanja yanu yosagwirizana ndi mankhwala
• Khalani ndi mavuto amtima, mapapo, kapena impso
• Utsi

Funsani dokotala wanu za zovuta izi:

• Imfa (yosowa)
• Pewani zingwe zanu zamawu
• Matenda amtima
• Matenda a m'mapapo
• Kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro (kwakanthawi)
• Sitiroko
• Kuvulala kwa mano kapena lilime
• Kudzuka nthawi ya anesthesia (kawirikawiri)
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa
• Matenda oopsa a hyperthermia (kutentha kwakanthawi kwamatupi ndi kupindika kwa minofu)

Uzani wothandizira wanu:

• Ngati mungakhale ndi pakati
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala

M'masiku asanachitike opareshoni:

• Anesthesiologist atenga mbiri yonse yazachipatala kuti adziwe mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mukufuna. Izi zikuphatikiza kukufunsani za ziwengo zilizonse, zathanzi, mankhwala, komanso mbiri ya anesthesia.
• Masiku angapo mpaka sabata musanachite opareshoni, mwina mungafunsidwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
• Lekani kusuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani.

Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:

• Muyenera kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya china chilichonse pakati pausiku usiku woti achite opaleshoni. Izi ndikuti zikukuletseni kusanza mukakhala kuti mwadwala dzanzi. Kusanza kumatha kupangitsa chakudya m'mimba kuti chilowetsedwe m'mapapu. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma.
• Tengani mankhwala omwe wothandizira wanu adakuwuzani kuti mumamwe pang'ono.
• Fikani kuchipatala nthawi yake.

Mudzadzuka muli otopa komanso okhumudwa mchipinda chobwezeretsa kapena chopangira opareshoni. Muthanso kudwala m'mimba mwanu, ndikukhala ndi pakamwa pouma, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena kumva kuzizira kapena kusakhazikika mpaka pomwe mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi athere. Namwino wanu amayang'anira zotsatirazi, zomwe zitha, koma zimatha kutenga maola ochepa. Nthawi zina, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza kumachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo mukamachira ndikusamalira bala lanu lochita opaleshoni.

Mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri amakhala otetezeka chifukwa cha zida zamakono, mankhwala, komanso chitetezo. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ndipo alibe zovuta.

Opaleshoni - ambiri ochititsa dzanzi

• Anesthesia - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - wamkulu
• Anesthesia - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana

Cohen NH. Kusamalira ntchito. Mu: Miller RD, Mkonzi. Anesthesia wa Miller. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chaputala 3.

Hernandez A, Sherwood ER. Mfundo za anesthesiology, kasamalidwe ka kupweteka, komanso kutengeka. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 14.