Mankhwala ndi kukonzanso

Mankhwala ndi kukonzanso ndizochipatala zomwe zimathandiza anthu kuti ayambenso kugwira ntchito zomwe adataya chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza gulu lonse lazachipatala, osati madokotala okha.

Kukonzanso kumatha kuthandiza magwiridwe antchito amthupi ambiri, kuphatikiza matumbo ndi mavuto a chikhodzodzo, kutafuna ndi kumeza, mavuto kuganiza kapena kulingalira, kuyenda kapena kuyenda, kulankhula, ndi chilankhulo.

Zovulala zambiri kapena zovuta zamankhwala zingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kugwira ntchito, kuphatikiza:

• Matenda aubongo, monga stroke, multiple sclerosis, kapena cerebral palsy
• Kupweteka kwanthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa msana ndi khosi
• Kuchita opaleshoni yayikulu ya mafupa kapena olowa, kuwotcha kwambiri, kapena kudula ziwalo
• Matenda a nyamakazi amakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi
• Kufooka kwakukulu mutachira matenda akulu (monga matenda, mtima kulephera kapena kupuma)
• Msana kuvulala kapena kuvulala kwaubongo

Ana angafunike chithandizo chothandizira:

• Down syndrome kapena matenda ena amtundu
• Kulemala kwamaluso
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu kapena zovuta zina za neuromuscular
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda a autism kapena zovuta zachitukuko
• Mavuto olankhula ndi mavuto azilankhulo

Ntchito zamankhwala zakuthupi ndi kukonzanso zimaphatikizaponso mankhwala azamasewera komanso kupewa kuvulala.

KUMENE KUKONZEKERETSA KUMACHITIDWA

Anthu atha kukonzanso m'malo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba akadali mchipatala, akuchira matenda kapena kuvulala. Nthawi zina zimayamba wina asanakonzekere opaleshoni.

Munthuyo atatuluka mchipatala, chithandizo chitha kupitilirabe kuchipatala chapadera cha odwala. Munthu atha kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo oterewa ngati ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mafupa, kutentha, kuvulala kwa msana wam'mimba kapena kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo kuchokera ku stroke kapena trauma.

Kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kumachitikanso kumalo osamalira anthu okalamba kapena kuchipatala kunja kwa chipatala.

Anthu ambiri amene akuchira pamapeto pake amapita kwawo. Therapy imapitilizidwa kuofesi ya omwe akukuthandizani kapena m'malo ena. Mutha kukaona ofesi ya asing'anga ndi ena azaumoyo. Nthawi zina, wothandizira amatha kuyendera kunyumba. Achibale kapena othandizira ena ayeneranso kupezeka kuti athandize.

ZIMENE KUKONZEKERETSA KUKHALA

Cholinga cha chithandizo chobwezeretsa ndikuphunzitsa anthu momwe angadzisamalire momwe angathere. Chowunikiracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala pantchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudya, kusamba, kugwiritsa ntchito bafa ndikusunthira pa chikuku kupita pabedi.

Nthawi zina, cholingacho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, monga kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwathunthu ku gawo limodzi kapena angapo amthupi.

Akatswiri okonzanso zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso ambiri kuti awone zovuta za munthu ndikuwunika momwe akuchira.

Pulogalamu yathunthu yokonzanso ndi njira yothandizira ingafunike kuthandizira pamavuto azachipatala, zakuthupi, zamagulu, zam'maganizo, komanso zokhudzana ndi ntchito, kuphatikizapo:

• Chithandizo cha zovuta zamankhwala
• Malangizo pakukhazikitsa nyumba zawo kuti zipititse patsogolo ntchito zawo ndi chitetezo
• Thandizani ndi ma wheelchair, ziboda ndi zida zina zamankhwala
• Thandizani pankhani zachuma komanso chikhalidwe

Achibale komanso omwe amawasamalira angafunikirenso kuthandizidwa kuti asinthe momwe okondedwa awo aliri komanso kudziwa komwe angapeze zinthu m'deralo.

Timu Yokonzanso

Mankhwala ndi kukonzanso njira yothandizirana. Omwe ali mgululi ndi madotolo, akatswiri ena azaumoyo, wodwalayo, mabanja awo kapena owasamalira.

Madokotala azachipatala komanso othandizira kuchipatala amalandila zaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo pophunzitsidwa motere atamaliza sukulu ya udokotala. Amatchedwanso physiatrists.

Mitundu ina ya madotolo omwe atha kukhala mamembala a gulu lokonzanso ndi monga ma neurologist, ochita opaleshoni ya mafupa, akatswiri amisala komanso madokotala oyang'anira.

Ena mwa akatswiri azaumoyo amaphatikizapo othandizira pantchito, othandizira olimbitsa thupi, olankhula ndi olankhula chilankhulo, ogwira nawo ntchito, alangizi othandizira ntchito, manesi, akatswiri amisala, komanso akatswiri azakudya (akatswiri azakudya).

Kukonzanso; Kukonzanso kwakuthupi; Kulimbitsa thupi

Cifu DX, mkonzi. Mankhwala a Braddom Physical and Rehabilitation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, olemba. Zofunikira za Thupi Lathupi ndi Kukonzanso: Matenda a Musculoskeletal, Ululu, ndi Kukonzanso. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.