Jaundice imayambitsa

Jaundice ndi utoto wachikopa pakhungu, ntchofu, kapena m'maso. Mtundu wachikaso umachokera ku bilirubin, chotulukapo cha maselo ofiira akale. Jaundice ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zingayambitse matenda a jaundice mwa ana ndi akulu. Jaundice wakhanda amapezeka mwa makanda aang'ono kwambiri.

Jaundice nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la chiwindi, ndulu, kapena kapamba. Jaundice imatha kuchitika pamene bilirubin yambiri imakula mthupi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene:

• Pali maselo ofiira ochuluka kwambiri amene amafa kapena kuwonongeka ndikupita ku chiwindi.
• Chiwindi chimadzaza kapena kuwonongeka.
• Bilirubin yochokera pachiwindi imatha kusunthira m'matumbo.

Zomwe zingayambitse jaundice ndi izi:

• Matenda a chiwindi ochokera ku virus (hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, ndi hepatitis E) kapena tiziromboti
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena (monga bongo wa acetaminophen) kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi ziphe
• Zovuta zakubadwa kapena zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo kuyambira pakubadwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losavuta kuwononga bilirubin (monga matenda a Gilbert, Dubin-Johnson syndrome, Rotor syndrome, kapena matenda a Crigler-Najjar)
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Miyala yamiyala kapena vuto la ndulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa ndulu ya bile
• Matenda amwazi
• Khansa ya kapamba
• Kuchulukana kwa ndulu mu ndulu chifukwa cha kupsinjika m'mimba panthawi yapakati (jaundice ya mimba)

Zomwe zimayambitsa jaundice; Cholestasis

• Jaundice

Lidofsky Sd. Jaundice. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 21.

Wyatt JI, Haugk B. Chiwindi, biliary dongosolo ndi kapamba. Mu: Cross SS, yokonzedwa. Underwood's Pathology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 16.