Kodi bronchoscopy ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi mungaitanitse liti
• Momwe mungakonzekerere bronchoscopy
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mayeso ndi kotani?

Bronchoscopy ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe amayesa kuwunika mayendedwe apandege, poyambitsa chubu chowonda, chosinthasintha chomwe chimalowa mkamwa, kapena mphuno, ndikupita kumapapu. Chubu ichi chimatumiza zithunzi pazenera, pomwe adotolo amatha kuwona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse panjira zamagetsi, kuphatikiza kholingo ndi trachea.

Chifukwa chake, mayeso amtunduwu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda ena, monga chibayo chachilendo kapena chotupa, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutsekeka kwamapapu, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi mungaitanitse liti

Bronchoscopy itha kuyitanidwa ndi pulmonologist paliponse pomwe pali kukayikira kwa matenda m'mapapu omwe sangatsimikizidwe kudzera kuzizindikiro kapena mayeso ena, monga X-ray. Chifukwa chake, bronchoscopy itha kulamulidwa ngati:

• Chibayo;
• Khansa;
• Kutsekeka kwa ndege.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chosalekeza chomwe sichitha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena omwe alibe chifukwa chomwenso angafunikire kuchita mayeso amtunduwu kuti adziwe komwe akupezekako ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Pakakhala kuti akukayikira kuti ali ndi khansa, adokotala amapanga bronchoscopy yokhala ndi biopsy, momwe chidutswa chaching'ono cha mapapo chimachotsedwa kuti chifufuzidwe mu labotale ndikutsimikizira kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa ndipo, chifukwa chake, zotsatira zake zitha kutenga zochepa masiku.

Momwe mungakonzekerere bronchoscopy

Pamaso pa bronchoscopy, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kupita pakati pa 6 mpaka 12 maola osadya kapena kumwa, kuloledwa kumwa madzi ochepa momwe mungathere kumeza mapiritsi aliwonse. Mankhwala a Anticoagulant, monga aspirin kapena warfarin, amayenera kuyimitsidwa kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti ayesedwe, kuti apewe kutenga magazi.

Komabe, zisonyezo zakukonzekera zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi chipatala chomwe mayeso akayesedwe ndipo chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mukalankhule ndi adotolo musanalongosole, kuwafotokozera mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Ndikofunikanso kupita ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu kuchipatala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kusasangalala ndipo, zikatero, kuyendetsa galimoto sikuloledwa kwa maola 12 oyamba.

Kodi kuopsa kwa mayeso ndi kotani?

Popeza bronchoscopy imaphatikizapo kuyika chubu munjira zopumira, pali zovuta zina, monga:

• Magazi: nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuyambitsa kutsokomola magazi. Zovuta izi zimachitika pafupipafupi pakakhala kutupa kwa m'mapapo kapena pakafunika kutengapo gawo pofufuza, ndikubwerera mwakale 1 kapena masiku awiri;
• Mapapo kugwa: ndimavuto osowa kwambiri omwe amabwera kuvulala kwamapapu. Ngakhale mankhwalawa ndi osavuta, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukhala mchipatala. Onani zambiri zakomwe kugwa kwamapapu kuli.
• Matenda: imatha kuwoneka ngati palivulala m'mapapo ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa malungo komanso kukulira kwa zizindikiro za chifuwa komanso kupuma pang'ono.

Zowopsa izi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza, komabe, kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi malingaliro a dokotala.