Katemera wa Fuluwenza (Flu) (Live, Intranasal): Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Influenza Live, Intranasal Flu Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html.

CDC yowunikira zambiri pa Live, Intranasal Fluenza VIS:

• Chidziwitso cha Katemera Fuluwenza Tsamba lawunikanso komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

1. N'chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa chimfine chingaletse fuluwenza (chimfine).

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kuzungulira United States chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi. Aliyense atha kudwala chimfine, koma ndizowopsa kwa anthu ena. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono, anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amfulu.

Chibayo, bronchitis, matenda a sinus ndi matenda amkhutu ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Ngati muli ndi matenda, monga matenda a mtima, khansa kapena matenda ashuga, chimfine chimatha kukulitsa.

Fuluwenza angayambitse kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kutsokomola, kupweteka mutu, ndi kuthamanga kapena mphuno yothinana. Anthu ena amatha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire.

Chaka chilichonse, anthu zikwizikwi ku United States amamwalira ndi chimfine, ndipo ena ambiri agonekedwa mchipatala. Katemera wa chimfine amateteza mamiliyoni a matenda ndi maulendo okhudzana ndi chimfine kwa dokotala chaka chilichonse.

2. Moyo, attenuated fuluwenza katemera.

CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo azilandira katemera nthawi iliyonse ya chimfine. Ana miyezi 6 mpaka 8 wazaka angafunike Mlingo wa 2 panthawi imodzi yamatenda. Wina aliyense imafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine.

Katemera wa fuluwenza wamoyo (wotchedwa LAIV) ndi katemera wa m'mphuno yemwe angaperekedwe kwa omwe si apakati 2 mpaka zaka 49.

Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti muteteze mutalandira katemera.

Pali mavairasi ambiri a chimfine, ndipo nthawi zonse amasintha. Chaka chilichonse, katemera watsopano wa chimfine amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku ma virus atatu kapena anayi omwe angayambitse matenda munthawi yamafulu. Ngakhale katemerayu sagwirizana ndendende ndi mavairasiwa, amathanso kukupatsani chitetezo.

Katemera wa chimfine sayambitsa chimfine.

Katemera wa chimfine angaperekedwe nthawi imodzimodzi ndi katemera wina.

3. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ndi ochepera zaka 2 kapena kupitilira zaka 49 wa zaka.
• Ndi woyembekezera.
• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo mlingo wa fuluwenza katemera, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ndi a mwana kapena wachinyamata wazaka zapakati pa 17 mpaka 17 yemwe akulandira ma aspirin kapena mankhwala okhala ndi ma aspirin.
• Ali ndi kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Ndi mwana wazaka 2 mpaka 4 yemwe ali ndi mphumu kapena mbiri yakupuma m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
• Ali ndi anatenga fuluwenza sapha mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala m'maola 48 apitawo.
• Amasamala anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri amene amafuna malo otetezedwa.
• Ndi Zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ali ndi mphumu.
• Ali ndi zina zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kuyika anthu pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda achimfine (monga lMatenda a ung, matenda amtima, matenda a impso, impso kapena chiwindi, matenda amitsempha yamagazi kapena neuromuscular kapena metabolic).
• Wakhala nazo Matenda a Guillain-Barré Pakadutsa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kumwa katemera wa chimfine.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa chimfine kubwera mtsogolo.

Kwa odwala ena, katemera wina wa fuluwenza (katemera wa chimfine wothandizidwa kapena wophatikizidwanso) atha kukhala woyenera kuposa katemera wa fuluwenza.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa chimfine.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera.

• Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno yamphongo, kupuma komanso kupweteka mutu kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa LAIV.
• Kusanza, kupweteka kwa minofu, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa ndi zina zomwe zingachitike.

Vutoli likachitika, nthawi zambiri limayamba katemera atakhala kale ndipo amakhala ofatsa komanso osakhalitsa.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu

Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Imbani Gawo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena
• Pitani pa tsamba la CDC la fuluwenza ku www.cdc.gov/flu

• Fuluwenza
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Fuluwenza, intranasal fuluwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.