Katemera wa Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ppv.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Pneumococcal Polysaccharide VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 31, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) chingaletse matenda a pneumococcal.

Matenda a pneumococcal amatanthauza matenda aliwonse omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda amitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo chibayo, chomwe ndi matenda am'mapapo. Mabakiteriya a Pneumococcal ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chibayo.

Kuphatikiza chibayo, mabakiteriya a pneumococcal amathanso kuyambitsa:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Matenda a Sinus
• Meningitis (matenda a minofu yophimba ubongo ndi msana)
• Bacteremia (matenda am'magazi)

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a pneumococcal, koma ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, achikulire azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso osuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Matenda ambiri a pneumococcal ndi ofatsa. Komabe, zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto okhalitsa, monga kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kumva. Meningitis, bacteremia, ndi chibayo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a pneumococcal zitha kupha.

PPSV23

PPSV23 imateteza ku mitundu 23 ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a pneumococcal.

PPSV23 ikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• Akuluakulu onse azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo.
• Aliyense Zaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo ali ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala zomwe zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a pneumococcal.

Anthu ambiri amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha wa PPSV23. Mlingo wachiwiri wa PPSV23, ndi mtundu wina wa katemera wa pneumococcal wotchedwa PCV13, amalimbikitsidwa m'magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kulandira PPSV23 ngakhale atalandira kale katemera mmodzi kapena angapo asanakwanitse zaka 65.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemerayo ali ndi Matupi awo sagwirizana pambuyo PPSV23, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wanu atha kusankha kuti achepetsa katemera wa PPSV23 kuti adzayendere mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire PPSV23.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

Kufiira kapena kupweteka komwe kuwombera kumaperekedwa, kumva kutopa, malungo, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika PPSV23.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 911 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera wa Pneumococcal
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ppv.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.