Katemera wa HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html.

Zowunikira pa CDC za HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 29, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa HPV (Human papillomavirus) Imatha kuteteza matenda amtundu wina wa anthu papilloma virus.

Matenda a HPV amatha kuyambitsa mitundu ina ya khansa kuphatikiza:

• Khansa ya pachibelekero, nyini ndi vulva mwa akazi.
• Khansa ya penile mwa amuna.
• Khansa yamphongo mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Katemera wa HPV amateteza matenda ku mitundu ya HPV yomwe imayambitsa khansa zoposa 90%.

HPV imafalikira kudzera pakhungu kapena khungu. Matenda a HPV ndiofala kwambiri mwakuti pafupifupi amuna ndi akazi onse amatenga mtundu umodzi wa HPV nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo.

Matenda ambiri a HPV amatha mwaokha pakatha zaka ziwiri. Koma nthawi zina matenda a HPV amatha nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khansa mtsogolo.

Katemera wa HPV

Katemera wa HPV amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kwa achinyamata azaka 11 kapena 12 zakubadwa kuti awonetsetse kuti ali otetezedwa asadapatsidwe kachilomboka. Katemera wa HPV atha kuperekedwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 9, komanso azaka 45.

Anthu ambiri azaka zopitilira 26 sangapindule ndi katemera wa HPV. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri.

Ana ambiri omwe amalandira mlingo woyamba asanakwanitse zaka 15 amafunika katemera wa HPV awiri. Aliyense amene amalandira mankhwala oyamba ali ndi zaka 15 kapena atakwanitsa zaka 15, komanso achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto linalake losavomerezeka, amafunika mankhwala atatu. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Katemera wa HPV atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa mlingo wapita wa katemera wa HPV, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo
• Ali ndi pakati

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani mwayi akhoza kusankha kuti achepetsa katemera wa HPV kuti adzayendere mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono amafunika kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa HPV.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Zilonda, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa HPV.
• Malungo kapena mutu umatha kuchitika katemera wa HPV.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapena imbani foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa HPV (human papillomavirus). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.