Matenda amlomo amtundu wa papillomavirus

Matenda a papillomavirus amunthu ndi omwe amafala kwambiri pogonana. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka papilloma (HPV).

HPV imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zamaliseche ndipo imayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kuyambitsa matenda mkamwa ndi kukhosi. Kwa anthu ena, izi zimatha kuyambitsa khansa yapakamwa.

Nkhaniyi ikunena za matenda am'kamwa a HPV.

HPV yapakamwa imaganiziridwa kuti imafalikira makamaka kudzera pakugonana pakamwa ndi kupsompsona lilime. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina panthawi yogonana.

Chiwopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa chimakwera ngati:

• Khalani ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana
• Gwiritsani ntchito fodya kapena mowa
• Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka

Amuna amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HPV kuposa akazi.

Mitundu ina ya HPV imadziwika kuti imayambitsa khansa yapakhosi kapena pakhosi. Izi zimatchedwa khansa ya oropharyngeal. HPV-16 imakonda kugwirizanitsidwa ndi pafupifupi khansa yapakamwa.

Matenda apakamwa a HPV sakusonyeza zisonyezo. Mutha kukhala ndi HPV osadziwa konse. Mutha kupititsa kachilomboka chifukwa simukudziwa kuti muli nako.

Anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya oropharyngeal kuchokera ku kachilombo ka HPV akhala ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya oropharyngeal ingaphatikizepo:

• Kulira kosazolowereka (kokwera kwambiri)
• Tsokomola
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Vuto kumeza, kupweteka mukameza
• Kupweteka kwapakhosi komwe kumatenga milungu yopitilira 2 mpaka 3, ngakhale ndi maantibayotiki
• Hoarseness komwe sikumakhala bwino pakatha masabata atatu kapena anayi
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Malo oyera kapena ofiira (zotupa) pamatoni
• Nsagwada kapena kutupa
• Khosi kapena tsaya
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika

Matenda apakamwa a HPV alibe zizindikiro ndipo sangathe kudziwika poyesa.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakukhudzani, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa, koma muyenera kuwona wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti akakuyeseni.

Mutha kuyesedwa. Wopereka wanu amatha kuyesa m'kamwa mwanu. Mutha kufunsidwa za mbiri yanu yamankhwala komanso zomwe mwazindikira.

Wothandizirayo atha kuyang'ana pakhosi kapena mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono kumapeto.

Ngati wothandizira wanu akukayikira khansa, mayesero ena akhoza kulamulidwa, monga:

• Chiwopsezo cha chotupa chotayika. Minofuyi iyesedwanso ngati HPV.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• Kujambula pachifuwa kwa CT.
• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu ndi m'khosi.
• MRI ya mutu kapena khosi.
• Kusanthula PET.

Matenda ambiri amkamwa a HPV amatha okha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa zaka ziwiri ndipo samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo.

Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kuyambitsa khansa ya oropharyngeal.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo mukawona zizindikiro zilizonse za khansa yapakamwa ndi pakhosi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi madamu amano kungathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa HPV pakamwa. Koma dziwani kuti makondomu kapena madamu sangakutetezeni kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilomboka kangakhale pakhungu lapafupi.

Katemera wa HPV amatha kuthandiza kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero. Sizikudziwika ngati katemerayu angathandizenso kupewa HPV yapakamwa.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati katemera ali woyenera kwa inu.

Matenda a Oropharyngeal HPV; Matenda apakamwa a HPV

Ma virus a Bonnez W. Papilloma. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa Kwatsopano. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 146.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. HPV ndi khansa ya oropharyngeal. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 14, 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. Inapezeka pa November 28, 2018.

Wopanda C, Gourin CG. Vuto la papillomavirus komanso matenda opatsirana a khansa yamutu ndi khosi. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 75.