Mayeso a kachilombo ka COVID-19

Kuyesera kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19 kumaphatikizapo kutenga mamasulidwe am'mapapo mwanu. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira COVID-19.

Kuyezetsa kachilombo ka COVID-19 sikugwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa chitetezo chanu ku COVID-19. Kuti muyese ngati muli ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2, mufunika mayeso a anti-COVID-19.

Kuyesa kumachitika nthawi zambiri mwanjira ziwiri. Pakuyesa kwa nasopharyngeal, mudzafunsidwa kutsokomola mayeso asanayambe ndiyeno ndikupendeketsanso mutu wanu pang'ono. Chotupa chopanda utoto, chopindika ndi thonje chimadutsa mphuno ndikulowa nasopharynx. Ili ndiye gawo lapamwamba kwambiri pakhosi, kumbuyo kwa mphuno. Swab imasiyidwa m'malo kwa masekondi angapo, imazungulira, ndikuchotsa. Njira yomweyi itha kuchitidwa m'mphuno mwanu.

Poyesa mkodzo wamkati, swab imalowetsedwa m'mphuno mwanu osaposa 3/4 mainchesi (2 sentimita). Swala idzasinthidwa kanayi kwinaku ikulowerera mkati mwamphuno mwanu. Swab yemweyo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera zitsanzo kuchokera m'mphuno zonse ziwiri.

Kuyesedwa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo kuofesi, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kuyenda. Funsani ku dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko kuti mudziwe komwe kuyezetsa kumachitika mdera lanu.

Zida zoyesera kunyumba zimapezekanso zomwe zimatenga zitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito swab yammphuno kapena malovu amate. Zitsanzozo zimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa, kapena ndi zida zina, mutha kupeza zotsatira kunyumba. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani kuti muwone ngati kusonkhanitsa nyumba ndi kuyesa kuli koyenera kwa inu komanso ngati kungapezeke mdera lanu.

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyesera kachilombo yomwe ingapeze kuti COVID-19:

• Kuyesa kwa Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (komwe kumatchedwanso Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) kumazindikira ma virus omwe amayambitsa COVID-19. Zitsanzozo nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa ku labotale kukayezetsa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka m'masiku 1 kapena atatu. Palinso mayeso ofufuza mwachangu a PCR omwe amayendetsedwa pazida zapadera patsamba, zomwe zotsatira zake zimapezeka mumphindi zingapo.
• Mayeso a Antigen amatenga mapuloteni ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19. Mayeso a Antigen ndi mayeso ofufuza mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitsanzo zimayesedwa pamalopo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka mumphindi zingapo.
• Mayeso ofulumira amtundu uliwonse samakhala olondola kwambiri kuposa mayeso wamba a PCR. Ngati mupeza zotsatira zoyipa pakuyesa mwachangu, koma muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kuchita mayeso osafulumira a PCR.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa phlegm, wothandizirayo amathanso kutenga zitsanzo za sputum. Nthawi zina, kutulutsa kuchokera kumalembedwe opumira kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Kutengera mtundu wamayeso, mutha kukhala osasangalala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, maso anu amathira madzi, ndipo mutha kuseka.

Chiyesocho chimazindikiritsa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 (matenda oopsa a kupuma a coronavirus 2), omwe amayambitsa COVID-19.

Mayesowa amawoneka ngati abwinobwino ngati alibe. Kuyesedwa koyipa kumatanthauza kuti panthawi yomwe mumayesedwa, mwina mulibe kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19 m'magulu anu opuma. Koma mutha kuyesa kuti mulibe ngati munayesedwa musanatenge kachilombo kuti COVID-19 ipezeke. Ndipo mutha kuyezetsa pambuyo pake ngati mungapezeke ndi kachilomboko mutayezetsa. Komanso, kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu kwamtundu uliwonse sikulondola kwenikweni kuposa kuyesa kwa PCR.

Pachifukwa ichi, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena muli pachiwopsezo chotenga COVID-19 ndipo zotsatira zanu zoyeserera zinali zosavomerezeka, omwe amakupatsani mwayi angakulimbikitseni kuti mudzayesedwenso mtsogolo.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka. Kaya muli ndi zizindikiro kapena ayi, mutha kufalikirabe kwa ena. Muyenera kudzipatula m'nyumba mwanu ndikuphunzira momwe mungatetezere ena kuti asapange COVID-19. Muyenera kuchita izi nthawi yomweyo podikirira zambiri kapena chitsogozo. Muyenera kukhala panyumba komanso kutalikirana ndi ena mpaka mutakumana ndi malangizo amomwe mungathetsere kudzipatula kunyumba.

COVID 19 - Nasopharyngeal swab; Mayeso a SARS CoV-2

• MATENDA A COVID-19
• Dongosolo kupuma
• Pamtunda thirakiti

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Kuyesedwa kwapakhomo. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/at-home-testing.html. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 22, 2021. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Maupangiri apakatikati pakusonkhanitsa, kusamalira, ndi kuyesa zitsanzo zamatenda a COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 26, 2021. Idapezeka pa Epulo 14, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Zowunikira za kuyesa kwa SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 21, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Yesani ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (kuyezetsa magazi). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/diagnostic-testing.html. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 21, 2021. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.