Chiyeso chakulimbikitsanso kwa mahomoni okukula - mndandanda-Normal anatomy

Zamkati

• Chidule

• Pitani kuti musonyeze 1 pa 4
• Pitani kuti musonyeze 2 pa 4
• Pitani kukayikira 3 pa 4
• Pitani kukayikira 4 pa 4

Chidule

Hormone yokula (GH) ndi hormone yamapuloteni yotulutsidwa kumtundu wamkati wamkati pansi paulamuliro wa hypothalamus.Kwa ana, GH imakhala ndi zolimbikitsa pakulimbikitsa thupi. Zimathandizira kutulutsa kwa somatomedins kuchokera m'chiwindi, omwe ndi banja la ma insulin ngati kukula kwa factor (IGF) mahomoni. Izi, kuphatikiza GH ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro, zimathandizira kukula kwamafupa mwa ana.

Akuluakulu, GH imapangitsa kuti mapuloteni azikhala ndi minofu komanso amasulidwe mafuta amtundu wa adipose (zotsatira za anabolic). Imaletsa kutenga shuga ndi minofu kwinaku ikulimbikitsa kutenga amino acid. Ma amino acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapuloteni, ndipo minofu imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta acids ngati gwero la mphamvu. Kutsekemera kwa GH kumachitika mosasunthika (mwachidule, kutsekemera kokhazikika) komanso mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mayeso amodzi a mulingo wa GH nthawi zambiri samachitidwa.