Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Sumpitriptan, Topiramate, and Rizatriptan - Migraine Medications
Kanema: Sumpitriptan, Topiramate, and Rizatriptan - Migraine Medications

Zamkati

Rizatriptan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za mutu waching'alang'ala (mutu wopweteka kwambiri, wopweteketsa womwe nthawi zina umaphatikizidwa ndi nseru ndikumverera kwa mawu ndi kuwunika). Rizatriptan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa serotonin receptor agonists. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo, kulepheretsa zowawa kuti zisatumizidwe kuubongo, ndikuletsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, nseru, ndi zizindikilo zina za migraine. Rizatriptan siyimateteza ku migraine kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mutu womwe muli nawo.

Rizatriptan imabwera ngati piritsi komanso piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa kuti litenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pachizindikiro choyamba cha mutu waching'alang'ala. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino mutatenga rizatriptan koma mutabwerako pakatha maola awiri kapena kupitilira apo, mutha kutenga piritsi yachiwiri. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha mukamwa rizatriptan, musamwe piritsi lachiwiri musanayimbire dokotala. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuchuluka kwamapiritsi omwe mungatenge munthawi ya maola 24. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi kapena chizindikiro chamankhwala mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani rizatriptan chimodzimodzi monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalamulira phukusi kapena mwadokotala.


Mutha kutenga mlingo wanu woyamba wa rizatriptan muofesi ya dokotala kapena malo ena azachipatala komwe mungayang'anitsidwe ngati mwayankha bwino.

Kuti mutenge piritsi lomwe likuphwanyidwa pakamwa, gwiritsani ntchito manja owuma kuti musamalire zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo tulutsani piritsi lanu ndikuyiyika lilime lanu. Palibe madzi omwe amafunikira kuti amezere mapiritsi omwe amafa. Musatsegule zojambulazo kapena chotsani pakamwa pompopompo musanakonzekere.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mutu wanu sukukhala bwino kapena umachitika pafupipafupi mutamwa rizatriptan.

Ngati mumamwa rizatriptan pafupipafupi kapena motalika kuposa nthawi yolimbikitsidwa, mutu wanu umatha kukulirakulira kapena kumachitika pafupipafupi. Simuyenera kumwa rizatriptan kapena mankhwala aliwonse akumutu kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kumwa rizatriptan kuti muthane ndi mutu wopitilira anayi mwezi umodzi.


Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge rizatriptan

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la rizatriptan, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a rizatriptan kapena mapiritsi omwe amafafaniza pakamwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • musatenge rizatriptan ngati mwamwa mankhwala aliwonse awa m'maola 24 apitawa: ma agonists ena osankhidwa a serotonin receptor monga almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, mu Treximet), kapena zolmitriptan (Zomig); kapena mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide), methysergide) ndi pergolide (Permax).
  • musatenge rizatriptan ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) choletsa monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), kapena tranylcypromine (Nardil) kapena ngati mwamwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa m'masabata awiri apitawa.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetaminophen (Tylenol); antidepressants monga amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protripiline Surmontil); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); propranolol (mawonekedwe); serotonin reuptake inhibitors monga citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine, paroxetine (Paxil), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); ndi serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) monga desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), sibutramine (Meridia), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala pazotsatira.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amtima; matenda a mtima; angina (kupweteka pachifuwa); kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; sitiroko kapena 'mini-stroke'; kapena mavuto azizungulire monga mitsempha ya varicose, kuundana kwa magazi m'miyendo, matenda a Raynaud (mavuto okhudzana ndi magazi kupita ku zala, zala zakumapazi, makutu, ndi mphuno), kapena matenda am'matumbo amisempha (kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotsika magazi matumbo). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge rizatriptan.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena mukulemera kwambiri; ngati mwakhala mukudwala kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, cholesterol, kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi; ngati mwatha kusintha (kusintha kwa moyo); kapena ngati ena m'banjamo adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ngati mukufuna kuchita zachiwerewere mukamamwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zothandiza zolerera. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga rizatriptan, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti rizatriptan imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa angakukhudzireni.
  • lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zam'mutu mwanu kuti muwone kuti amayamba chifukwa cha migraine. Rizatriptan sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hemiplegic kapena basilar migraine kapena mutu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina (monga mutu wamagulu).
  • ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe muyenera kudya chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe), muyenera kudziwa kuti mapiritsi omwe amawonongeka pakamwa amakhala ndi aspartame yomwe imapanga phenylalanine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Rizatriptan ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • Kusinza
  • chizungulire
  • kutopa
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kukokana
  • kunjenjemera
  • kutentha (kumva kutentha)
  • pakamwa pouma

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

  • kulimba, kupweteka, kupanikizika, kapena kulemera pachifuwa, mmero, khosi, kapena nsagwada
  • kuthamanga, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kutuluka thukuta lozizira
  • wamisala
  • mawu odekha kapena ovuta
  • kufooka kapena kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo
  • mwadzidzidzi kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • wotumbululuka kapena utoto wabuluu wa zala ndi zala
  • kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kusintha kwa masomphenya

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Musachotse mapiritsi kuchokera mu chithuza mpaka musanagwiritse ntchito. Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kusinza
  • chizungulire kapena kukomoka
  • kulimba, kupweteka, kupanikizika, kapena kulemera pachifuwa, mmero, khosi, ndi / kapena nsagwada
  • kuthamanga, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kusanza
  • mutu

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Magazi anu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.

Muyenera kulemba zolemba pamutu polemba pomwe muli ndi mutu komanso mukatenga rizatriptan.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Maxalt®
  • Kufotokozera: Maxalt-MLT®
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