Katemera wa MMR (Chikuku, Mumps, ndi Rubella)

Zamkati

• (yemwenso amadziwika kuti):
• Muyenera kulandira katemera wa MMR kawiri, nthawi zambiri:
• Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

Chikuku, ntchindwi, ndi rubella ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Asanalandire katemera, matendawa anali ofala ku United States, makamaka pakati pa ana. Zikadali zofala kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi.

• Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamayambitsa zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, mphuno, ndi maso ofiira ofiira, omwe amatsatiridwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza thupi lonse.
• Chikuku chimatha kuyambitsa matenda am'makutu, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso matenda am'mapapo (chibayo). Nthawi zambiri, chikuku chimatha kuwononga ubongo kapena kufa.

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa timayambitsa kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya, komanso kutupa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timabowo pansi pa makutu mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri.
• Ziphuphu zimatha kubweretsa kugontha, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana (encephalitis kapena meningitis), kutupa kopweteka kwa machende kapena thumba losunga mazira, ndipo, kawirikawiri, kumwalira.

(yemwenso amadziwika kuti):

• Kachilombo ka Rubella kamayambitsa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa, kupweteka mutu, komanso kuyabwa m'maso.
• Rubella imatha kuyambitsa nyamakazi mpaka theka la azimayi achichepere komanso achikulire.
• Ngati mayi atenga rubella ali ndi pakati, amatha kupita padera kapena mwana wake amabadwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu lobadwa.

Matendawa amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa munthu wina. Chikuku sikufunikanso ngakhale kukhudzana kwanu. Mutha kupeza chikuku polowa mchipinda chomwe munthu wodwala chikuku adatsala mpaka maola awiri kale.

Katemera ndi katemera wochuluka wachititsa kuti matendawa asakhale ochepa ku United States.

Muyenera kulandira katemera wa MMR kawiri, nthawi zambiri:

• Mlingo Woyamba: 12 mpaka 15 wazaka zakubadwa
• Mlingo Wachiwiri: 4 mpaka 6 wazaka

Makanda omwe akuyenda kunja kwa United States ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 11 Muyenera kulandira katemera wa MMR musanayende. Izi zitha kupereka chitetezo chakanthawi kuchokera ku matenda a chikuku koma sizingapereke chitetezo chokhazikika. Mwanayo akuyenera kulandira mlingo wa 2 pazaka zomwe akufuna kuti azitetezedwa.

Akuluakulu angafunenso katemera wa MMR. Akuluakulu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo amatha kudwala chikuku, ntchofu, ndi rubella osadziwa.

Mlingo wachitatu wa MMR ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa m'matenda ena am'mimba.

Palibe zoopsa zodziwika kuti mutenge katemera wa MMR nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi zovuta zilizonse zowopsa. Munthu yemwe adakhalapo ndi vuto lowopsa la mankhwala atalandira katemera wa MMR, kapena ali ndi vuto lililonse ku katemerayu, akhoza kulangizidwa kuti asalandire katemera. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za katemera.
• Ali ndi pakati, kapena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi pakati. Amayi apakati amayenera kudikirira kuti alandire katemera wa MMR mpaka pomwe sangathenso kutenga pakati. Azimayi ayenera kupewa kutenga pakati pa mwezi umodzi atalandira katemera wa MMR.
• Ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda (monga khansa kapena HIV / AIDS) kapena mankhwala (monga radiation, immunotherapy, steroids, kapena chemotherapy).
• Ali ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo yemwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Adakhalapo ndi vuto lomwe limawapangitsa kuvulazidwa kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta.
• Posachedwapa waikidwa magazi kapena walandila zinthu zina zamagazi. Mutha kulangizidwa kuti muchepetse katemera wa MMR kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo.
• Ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Wapeza katemera wina aliyense m'masabata 4 apitawa. Katemera wamoyo amene waperekedwa pafupi kwambiri mwina sangagwirenso ntchito.
• Sindikumva bwino. Matenda ofatsa, monga chimfine, nthawi zambiri si chifukwa chochedwetsa katemera. Wina amene akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono ayenera kudikirira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikizapo katemera, pamakhala mwayi wopeza zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Kupeza katemera wa MMR ndikotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kutenga chikuku, ntchofu, kapena matenda a rubella. Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira katemera wa MMR alibe mavuto.

Pambuyo pa katemera wa MMR, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi:

• Dzanja lowawa kuchokera ku jakisoni
• Malungo
• Kufiira kapena zidzolo pamalo obayira
• Kutupa kwamatenda m'masaya kapena m'khosi

Izi zikachitika, zimayamba mkati mwa masabata awiri kuchokera pomwe kuwomberako kukuwombera. Zimachitika kawirikawiri pambuyo pa mlingo wachiwiri.

• Kugwidwa (kugwedezeka kapena kuyang'anitsitsa) nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi malungo
• Kupweteka kwakanthawi ndi kuuma m'malo olumikizana, makamaka azimayi achichepere kapena achikulire
• Kuwerengera kwakanthawi kwamaplatelete, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka
• Ziphuphu thupi lonse

• Kugontha
• Kugwidwa kwanthawi yayitali, kukomoka, kapena kutsitsa
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwamapewa komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa komanso kotalikirapo kuposa kupweteka kwanthawi zonse komwe kumatsata jakisoni. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zomwe zimachitika katemera akuti pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera patadutsa katemera.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira.

Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo za thupi lanu, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo. kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana Zitha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa chitani katemera.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena zina mwadzidzidzi zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 ndikupita kuchipatala chapafupi. Popanda kutero, itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyitanitsa zomwe akufuna poyimbira 1-800-338-2382 kapena kuchezera tsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
• Imbani Gawo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena
• Pitani pa tsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Statement Yachidziwitso cha Katemera wa MMR. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 2/12/2018.

• Attenuvax^® Katemera wa Chikuku
• Meruvax^® Katemera Wachiwiri wa Rubella
• Mumpsvax^® Katemera Katemera

• M-R-Vax^® II (munali Katemera wa Chikuku, Katemera wa Rubella)
• Biavax^® II (yokhala ndi Mumps Vaccine, Rubella Vaccine)
• M-MR^® II (munali Katemera wa Chikuku, Katemera wa Mumps, Katemera wa Rubella)
• ProQuad^® (munali Katemera wa Chikuku, Katemera wa Mumps, Katemera wa Rubella, Katemera wa Varicella)