Jekeseni wa Epinephrine

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine,
• Jakisoni wa Epinephrine angayambitse mavuto.Mukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mutalandira jakisoni wa epinephrine, uzani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi izi:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa Epinephrine amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chamankhwala kuti athane ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena mbola, zakudya, mankhwala, latex, ndi zina. Epinephrine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa alpha- ndi beta-adrenergic agonists (ma sympathomimetic agents). Zimagwira ntchito potsekula minofu yomwe ili mlengalenga ndikumanga mitsempha.

Jekeseni wa Epinephrine imabwera ngati chida chopangira jekeseni chodzipangira chomwe chili ndi yankho (madzi) ndi mabotolo opangira subcutaneously (pansi pa khungu) kapena intramuscularly (mu minofu). Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa jekeseni momwe amafunikira pachizindikiro choyamba cha zovuta zina. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine monga momwe mwalangizira; osabaya jekeseni pafupipafupi kapena kuibaya pang'ono kapena pang'ono kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni inu ndi aliyense wa omwe amakusamalirani omwe angakhale akubayira mankhwala momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida chodziyikiratu chokha. Zipangizo zophunzitsira zilipo kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wamagalimoto pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Zipangizo zophunzitsira zilibe mankhwala ndipo mulibe singano. Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine kwa nthawi yoyamba, werengani zambiri za wodwala yemwe amabwera nawo. Izi zimaphatikizaponso mayendedwe amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida chodziyikiratu chokha. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse wamankhwala kapena dokotala ngati inu kapena omwe amakusamalirani mulibe mafunso okhudza kubayitsa mankhwalawa.

Muyenera kubaya jakisoni wa epinephrine mukangokayikira kuti mwina mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zakusavomerezeka ndikuphatikizira kutsekeka kwa mpweya, kupuma, kuyetsemula, kuwuma, ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa, kufiyira khungu, kugunda kwamphamvu, kugunda kofooka, nkhawa, chisokonezo, kupweteka m'mimba, kulephera kuwongolera mkodzo kapena matumbo, kukomoka, kapena kutaya chidziwitso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa momwe munganenere mukakhala kuti simukugwirizana ndi vuto linalake ndipo muyenera kulandira jekeseni wa epinephrine.

Sungani zida zanu zopangira jekeseni kapena muzipezeka nthawi zonse kuti muzitha kubaya epinephrine mwachangu mukayamba kudwala. Dziwani tsiku lomaliza lomwe lasindikizidwa pachidacho ndikusintha chipangizochi tsikuli likadutsa. Yang'anani yankho mu chipangizocho nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati njirayo yapangidwa mtundu kapena ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, itanani dokotala wanu kuti mupeze chida chatsopano cha jakisoni.

Jakisoni wa Epinephrine amathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zina koma satenga malo azachipatala. Pezani chithandizo chadzidzidzi mutangobaya jakisoni wa epinephrine. Pumulani mwakachetechete pamene mukudikirira chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi.

Zipangizo zambiri zopangira jekeseni zimakhala ndi yankho lokwanira pamlingo umodzi wa epinephrine. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kapena kubwerera mutabaya jakisoni woyamba, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito jakisoni wachiwiri wa jakisoni wa epinephrine ndi chida chatsopano cha jakisoni. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungabayire mlingo wachiwiri komanso momwe mungadziwire ngati muyenera kubayira jekeseni yachiwiri. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala yekhayo ndi amene ayenera kupereka jakisoni wopitilira 2 pachiwopsezo chimodzi chokha.

Epinephrine imayenera kubayidwa kokha pakati pa ntchafu, ndipo itha kubayidwa kudzera pazovala ngati kuli kofunikira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukubaya mwana epinephrine mu epinephrine yemwe amatha kusuntha nthawi ya jakisoni, gwirani mwendo wake m'malo mwake ndikuchepetsa mayendedwe a mwanayo isanafike komanso nthawi yobayira. Osalowetsa epinephrine m'matako kapena gawo lina lililonse la thupi lanu monga zala, manja, kapena mapazi kapena mtsempha. Osayika chala chanu chachikulu, kapena zala zanu, kapena kupereka gawo la singano pa jakisoniyo. Ngati epinephrine wabayidwa mwangozi m'malo amenewa, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Mukadzabaya jakisoni wa epinephrine, yankho lina lidzatsalira mu chipangizocho. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo sizitanthauza kuti simunalandire mlingo wathunthu. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi owonjezera; Kutaya madzi otsala ndi chipangizocho moyenera. Tengani chipangizocho kupita nachipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena mufunse dokotala, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo momwe angatayire zida za jakisoni zomwe zakhala zikuyenda bwino.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la epinephrine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, sulfite, kapena zina zilizonse mu jakisoni wa epinephrine. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukugwirizana ndi chimodzi mwazosakaniza chifukwa ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Epinephrine yokhayo yomwe ili ndi jakisoni ilibe lalabala ndipo ndiyabwino kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi vuto la latex.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), maprotiline, mirtazapine (Remeron), nortriptyline (Pamel (Vivactil), ndi trimipramine (Surmontil); antihistamines monga chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl); zotchinga beta monga propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Innopran XL); digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); mankhwala a ergot monga dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), ndi methylergonovine (Methergine); levothyroxine (Levo-T, Levoxyl, Tironsint, ena); mankhwala a kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha monga quinidine (ku Nuedexta); ndi phentolamine (Oraverse, Regitine). Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase inhibitor monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate) kapena mwasiya kumwa pasabata ziwiri zapitazi. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuti akuyang'anitseni mosamala za zotsatirapo zake.
• auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhala mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda amtima; mphumu; matenda ashuga; hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso); pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland chotupa); kukhumudwa kapena matenda ena amisala; kapena matenda a Parkinson.

• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mungagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine ngati muli ndi pakati komanso nthawi yanji.

Jakisoni wa Epinephrine angayambitse mavuto.Mukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mutalandira jakisoni wa epinephrine, uzani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi izi:

• kufiira khungu, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kukoma pamalo a jakisoni
• kuvuta kupuma
• kugunda, kusala, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• nseru
• kusanza
• thukuta
• chizungulire
• manjenje, nkhawa, kapena kusakhazikika
• kufooka
• khungu lotumbululuka
• mutu
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi lanu

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chubu chonyamula pulasitiki chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosatheka kwa ana. Sungani kutentha komanso kutentha, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osatenthetsa jakisoni wa epinephrine kapena kusiya m'galimoto yanu, makamaka nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira. Ngati chipangizo chopangira jekeseni chomwe mwasankha chatsitsidwa, fufuzani kuti muone ngati chathyoledwa kapena chikungotuluka. Chotsani mankhwala aliwonse owonongeka kapena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi othandizira.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena dzanzi mbali imodzi ya thupi
• zovuta mwadzidzidzi kulankhula
• kugunda kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kofulumira
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma mofulumira
• chisokonezo
• kutopa kapena kufooka
• kozizira, khungu lotumbululuka
• kuchepa pokodza

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida chopangira jekeseni, onetsetsani kuti mwalowa m'malo mwake nthawi yomweyo. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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