Fosamprenavir

Zamkati

• Musanatenge fosamprenavir,
• Fosamprenavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Fosamprenavir imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza matenda a kachirombo ka HIV. Fosamprenavir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa protease inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi.Ngakhale fosamprenavir sachiza kachilombo ka HIV, imatha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa limodzi ndi kuchita zogonana motetezeka ndikusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Fosamprenavir imabwera ngati piritsi komanso kuyimitsidwa (madzi) kutenga pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Mapiritsi amatha kumwa kapena wopanda chakudya. Odwala osachepera zaka 18, kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa popanda chakudya. Odwala ochepera zaka 18, kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chakudya. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga fosamprenavir, tengani nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani fosamprenavir ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukumitsa kuyimitsidwa, gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza mankhwala mofanana.

Mukasanza pasanathe mphindi 30 mutatenga fosamprenavir, muyenera kumwa fosamprenavir ina yonse.

Fosamprenavir imayang'anira kachilombo ka HIV koma siyimachiza. Pitirizani kumwa fosamprenavir ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa fosamprenavir osalankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa fosamprenavir, vuto lanu lingakhale lovuta kuchiza.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge fosamprenavir,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la fosamprenavir, amprenavir (Agenerase; silikupezeka ku US), mankhwala a sulfa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chopezeka m'mapiritsi a fosamprenavir kapena kuyimitsidwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa alfuzosin (Uroxatral); cisapride (Propulsid) (sikupezeka ku US); delavirdine (Wolemba) mankhwala a ergot monga dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine, ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), ndi methylergonovine (Methergine); lomitapide (Wowonjezera); lovastatin (Altoprev); midazolam (Ndime); pimozide (Orap); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifater, ku Rifamate); sildenafil (mtundu wa Revatio wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda am'mapapo); simvastatin (Zocor, ku Vytorin); Chingwe cha St. kapena triazolam (Halcion). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe fosamprenavir ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
• musatenge flecainide, lurasidone (Latuda), kapena propafenone (Rhythmol) ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito fosamprenavir ndi ritonavir (Norvir) limodzi.
• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira, mavitamini, ndi zakudya zina zomwe mumamwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: maanticoagulants ('opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); antidepressants monga amitriptyline, imipramine (Surmontil), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), ndi trazodone; atorvastatin (Lipitor, mu Caduet); Maantacid okhala ndi aluminium ndi magnesium (Maalox, ena); benzodiazepines monga alprazolam (Xanax), clorazepate (Gen-Xene, Tranxene), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), ndi flurazepam; chifuwa (Tracleer); calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc, ku Exforge, ena), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, ena), felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab CR, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), ndi verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, ku Tarka); colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare); dasatinib (Sprycel); dexamethasone; everolimus (Wothandizira); fentanyl (Duragesic); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, ku Advair); histamine H2-receptor blockers monga cimetidine, famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid), ndi ranitidine (Zantac); ibrutinib (Imbruvica); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); mankhwala a kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha monga amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), disopyramide (Norpace), lidocaine (Lidoderm; ku Xylocaine ndi Epinephrine), ndi quinidine (ku Nuedexta); ketoconazole (Nizoral); nilotinib (Tasigna); mankhwala ogwidwa ngati carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, ena), phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi monga cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), kapena tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); Mankhwala ena ochizira HIV kuphatikiza dolutegravir (Tivicay), efavirenz (Sustiva, ku Atripla), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (Kaletra), maraviroc (Selzentry), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune), raltegravir (Isentress) (Norvir, ku Kaletra, ku Viekira Pak), ndi saquinavir (Invirase); mankhwala ena ochizira kachilombo ka hepatitis C kuphatikiza boceprevir (sikupezeka ku U.S; Victrelis), paritaprevir (ku Viekira XR), ndi simeprevir (sikupezeka ku US; Olysio); ena a phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-5 inhibitors) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa erectile dysfunction monga sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra); quetiapine (Seroquel); rifabutin (Mycobutin); salmeterol (Serevent, ku Advair); tadalafil (Adcirca); ndi vinblastine. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi fosamprenavir, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwadwalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda a shuga, hemophilia (matenda omwe magazi samatseka mwachizolowezi), cholesterol chambiri kapena triglycerides, kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, kuphatikiza hepatitis B kapena C.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga fosamprenavir, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwitsa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena mukumwa fosamprenavir.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa fosamprenavir.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti fosamprenavir imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yolera yakumwa (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zopewera kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta amthupi lanu amatha kuchuluka kapena kusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu monga mabere ndi msana.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale mulibe matenda ashuga. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi mukamamwa fosamprenavir: ludzu kwambiri, kukodza pafupipafupi, njala yayikulu, kusawona bwino, kapena kufooka. Ndikofunika kuyimbira dokotala wanu mukangomva izi, chifukwa shuga wambiri yemwe samalandira mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lotchedwa ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis imatha kukhala pangozi ngati singachiritsidwe koyambirira. Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis zimaphatikizapo: pakamwa pouma, nseru ndi kusanza, kupuma movutikira, mpweya womwe umanunkhira zipatso, ndikuchepetsa chidziwitso.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka nthawi iliyonse mukamachiza fosamprenavir, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Fosamprenavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• kutopa kwambiri

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• ming'oma, matuza, kapena khungu losenda
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, maso, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo
• magazi mkodzo
• kupweteka pokodza

Fosamprenavir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Kuyimitsako kungasungidwenso mufiriji, koma osaziziritsa.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati zili bwino kuti mutenge fosamprenavir ndikuwunika momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira fosamprenavir.

Musataye mankhwala. Fosamprenavir yanu ikayamba kuchepa, pezani zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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