Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology in Alcohol Use Disorder: Naltrexone, Acamprosate, and Disulfiram
Kanema: Pharmacology in Alcohol Use Disorder: Naltrexone, Acamprosate, and Disulfiram

Zamkati

Acamprosate imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi upangiri komanso chithandizo chachitukuko kuthandiza anthu omwe asiya kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuti apewe kumwa mowa. Kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yayitali kumasintha momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito. Acamprosate imagwira ntchito pothandiza ubongo wa anthu omwe adamwa mowa wambiri kuti agwire ntchito bwinobwino. Acamprosate siyimaletsa zizindikiritso zomwe anthu amatha kusiya akasiya kumwa mowa. Acamprosate sanawonetsedwe kuti ikugwira ntchito mwa anthu omwe sanasiye kumwa mowa kapena mwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa wambiri komanso amamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zinthu zina monga mankhwala amisewu kapena mankhwala azamankhwala.

Acamprosate imabwera ngati kutulutsidwa kochedwa (kutulutsa mankhwala m'matumbo) piritsi kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa wopanda chakudya katatu patsiku. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga acamprosate, tengani mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Kutenga acamprosate ndi chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana, ndi chamadzulo kungakuthandizeni kukumbukira miyezo yonse itatu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani acamprosate ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Kumeza mapiritsi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Acamprosate imakuthandizani kuti musamamwe mowa pokhapokha mukamamwa. Pitirizani kumwa acamprosate ngakhale simukuganiza kuti mutha kuyambiranso kumwa mowa. Osasiya kumwa acamprosate osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mukamamwa mowa mukamamwa acamprosate, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo ndikuimbira dokotala. Acamprosate sikungakupangitseni kukhala osasangalala mukamamwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanayambe kumwa acamprosate,

  • uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la acamprosate, mankhwala ena aliwonse, ma sulfite, kapena chilichonse mwazipiritsi za acamprosate. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula antidepressants ('mood lifters'). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza, kapena munaganizapo, kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha, ngati munayesapo kutero, kapena ngati munagwiritsapo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la matenda amisala kapena impso.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga acamprosate, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa acamprosate.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti acamprosate imatha kusintha malingaliro anu, kutha kupanga zisankho, komanso mgwirizano. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu omwe amamwa mowa wambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala opsinjika ndipo nthawi zina amayesa kudzivulaza kapena kudzipha. Kutenga acamprosate sikuchepera ndipo kumatha kuonjezera chiopsezo choti mudzipweteke nokha. Mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa mukamamwa acamprosate ngakhale simubwereranso kukamwa. Inu kapena banja lanu muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi zodandaula monga kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kusowa chiyembekezo, kudziimba mlandu, kudziona wopanda pake, kapena kusowa chochita; kutaya chidwi kapena kusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe mumakonda; kusowa mphamvu; kuvuta kulingalira, kupanga zisankho, kapena kukumbukira; kukwiya; mavuto ogona; kusintha kwa njala kapena kulemera; kusakhazikika; kapena kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu likudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ngati simungathe kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Acamprosate imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mpweya
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • pakamwa pouma
  • chizungulire
  • kuyabwa
  • kufooka
  • nseru
  • nkhawa
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • thukuta

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi imodzi mwazomwe zanenedwa kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgawo la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • kutentha, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kufooka m'manja, mapazi, mikono, kapena miyendo
  • zidzolo

Acamprosate imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.


Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • kutsegula m'mimba

Ngati mumamwa ma acamprosate ochulukirapo nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi izi:

  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa
  • ludzu lokwanira
  • kutopa
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • kusakhazikika
  • chisokonezo

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu kapena mlangizi kapena gulu lothandizira.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Campral®
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