Katemera wa Fuluwenza, Live Intranasal

Katemera wa fuluwenza amatha kuteteza fuluwenza (chimfine).

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kuzungulira United States chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi. Aliyense atha kudwala chimfine, koma ndizowopsa kwa anthu ena. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono, anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amfulu.

Chibayo, bronchitis, matenda a sinus ndi matenda amkhutu ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Ngati muli ndi matenda, monga matenda a mtima, khansa kapena matenda ashuga, chimfine chimatha kukulitsa.

Fuluwenza angayambitse kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kutsokomola, kupweteka mutu, ndi kuthamanga kapena mphuno yothinana. Anthu ena amatha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire.

Chaka chilichonse anthu zikwizikwi ku United States amamwalira ndi matenda a chimfine, ndipo ena ambiri amakhala mchipatala. Katemera wa chimfine amateteza mamiliyoni a matenda ndi maulendo okhudzana ndi chimfine kwa dokotala chaka chilichonse.

CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo azilandira katemera nthawi iliyonse ya chimfine. Ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka eyiti akhoza kufunikira mlingo umodzi panthawi yachimfine. Wina aliyense amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine.

Katemera wa fuluwenza wamoyo (wotchedwa LAIV) ndi katemera wa mphuno yemwe angaperekedwe kwa anthu osakhala ndi pakati 2 mpaka 49 wazaka.

Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti muteteze mutalandira katemera.

Pali mavairasi ambiri a chimfine, ndipo nthawi zonse amasintha. Chaka chilichonse katemera watsopano wa chimfine amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku ma virus atatu kapena anayi omwe angayambitse matenda munthawi yamafulu. Ngakhale katemerayu sagwirizana ndendende ndi mavairasiwa, amathanso kukupatsani chitetezo.

Katemera wa chimfine sayambitsa chimfine.

Katemera wa chimfine angaperekedwe nthawi imodzimodzi ndi katemera wina.

Uzani wopezayo ngati munthu amene akutenga katemerayu:

• Ndi ochepera zaka 2 kapena kupitilira zaka 49.
• Ali ndi pakati.
• Anayamba kudwala matenda a fuluwenza, kapena ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse chowopsa.
• Kodi mwana kapena wachinyamata wazaka zapakati pa 17 mpaka 17 yemwe akulandira ma aspirin kapena zinthu zopanga aspirin.
• Ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
• Kodi ndi mwana wazaka 2 mpaka 4 yemwe ali ndi mphumu kapena mbiri yakupuma m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
• Watenga mankhwala a fuluwenza yoletsa mavairasi m'maola 48 apitawa.
• Amasamala anthu osatetezedwa kwambiri omwe amafuna malo otetezedwa.
• Ali ndi zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ali ndi mphumu.
• Ali ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala zomwe zitha kuyika anthu pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine (monga matenda am'mapapo, matenda amtima, matenda a impso, impso kapena chiwindi, matenda a neurologic kapena neuromuscular kapena metabolic).
• Wakhala ndi Guillain-Barré Syndrome mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene katemera wa chimfine wapitawo.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa chimfine kubwera mtsogolo.

Kwa odwala ena, katemera wina wa fuluwenza (katemera wa chimfine wothandizidwa kapena wophatikizidwanso) atha kukhala woyenera kuposa katemera wa fuluwenza.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa chimfine.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

• Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno yamphongo, kupuma komanso kupweteka mutu kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa LAIV.
• Kusanza, kupweteka kwa minofu, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa ndi zina zomwe zingachitike.

Vutoli likachitika, nthawi zambiri limayamba katemera atakhala kale ndipo amakhala ofatsa komanso osakhalitsa.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala.Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), itanani 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthu kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani pa tsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation kapena imbani 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/flu

Statement Yachidziwitso cha Katemera wa Fuluwenza Wamoyo. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 8/15/2019.

• FluMist^®