Katemera wa Meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY)

Matenda a Meningococcal ndi matenda aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa Neisseria meningitidis. Zitha kubweretsa matenda a meningitis (matenda amkati mwaubongo ndi msana) komanso matenda am'magazi. Matenda a Meningococcal nthawi zambiri amapezeka mosazindikira, ngakhale pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Matenda a Meningococcal amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera kulumikizana kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kutsokomola, kupsompsonana) kapena kulumikizana kwakutali, makamaka pakati pa anthu okhala m'nyumba imodzi. Pali mitundu yosachepera 12 ya N. meningitidis, yotchedwa "serogroups." Ma Serogroups A, B, C, W, ndi Y amachititsa matenda ambiri a meningococcal.

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a meningococcal koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza:

• Makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi
• Achinyamata ndi achikulire kuyambira 16 mpaka 23 wazaka
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa meningococcal mdera lawo

Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, matenda a meningococcal amapha anthu 10 kapena 15 omwe ali ndi kachilombo mwa anthu 100. Ndipo mwa iwo omwe adzapulumuke, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 mwa 100 aliwonse adzalemala monga kumva kumva, kuwonongeka kwaubongo, kuwonongeka kwa impso, kudulidwa, dongosolo lamanjenje mavuto, kapena zipsera zazikulu zojambulidwa pakhungu.

Katemera wa Meningococcal ACWY amatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda a meningococcal omwe amabwera chifukwa cha magulu a A, C, W, ndi Y. Katemera wina wa meningococcal amapezeka kuti ateteze ku gulu B.

Katemera wa Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) ali ndi chilolezo ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti atetezedwe ku magulu a A, C, W, ndi Y.

Katemera Wanthawi Zonse:

Mlingo awiri a MenACWY amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kwa achinyamata azaka 11 mpaka 18 wazaka: mlingo woyamba wazaka 11 kapena 12 zakubadwa, wokhala ndi chilimbikitso ali ndi zaka 16.

Achinyamata ena, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ayenera kulandira owonjezera. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mumve zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa katemera wanthawi zonse wa achinyamata, katemera wa MenACWY amalimbikitsidwanso m'magulu ena a anthu:

• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakubuka kwa matenda a A, C, W, kapena Y meningococcal
• Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV
• Aliyense amene nthenda yake yawonongeka kapena yachotsedwa, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a zenga
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa "kulimbikira kumathandizira kuperewera pazinthu"
• Aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala otchedwa eculizumab (Soliris)
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis
• Aliyense amene akupita, kapena akukhala, gawo la dziko lapansi kumene matenda a meningococcal amapezeka, monga madera ena a ku Africa
• Achinyamata aku College omwe amakhala m'malo ogona
• Asitikali ankhondo aku U.S.

Anthu ena amafunikira mankhwala angapo kuti atetezedwe mokwanira. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi yake, komanso kufunika kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Uzani munthu amene akukupatsani katemera:

• Ngati muli ndi zovuta zowopsa zoopsa.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lowopsa lamoyopambuyo pa mlingo wapambuyo wa katemera wa meningococcal ACWY, kapena ngati muli ndi ziwengo zovuta ku gawo lililonse la katemerayu, simuyenera kulandira katemerayu. Wopereka wanu akhoza kukuwuzani za zosakaniza za katemera.
• Zambiri sizikudziwika pazowopsa za katemerayu kwa mayi wapakati kapena mayi woyamwitsa. Komabe, kutenga pakati kapena kuyamwitsa sizifukwa zopewera katemera wa MenACWY. Mayi wapakati kapena woyamwitsa ayenera kulandira katemera ngati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a meningococcal.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine, mutha kulandira katemera lero. Ngati mukudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mutachira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha patangopita masiku ochepa, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Mavuto ochepa pambuyo pa katemera wa meningococcal:

• Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amalandira katemera wa meningococcal ACWY amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa pambuyo pa katemera, monga kufiira kapena kupweteka kumene kuwombera kunaperekedwa. Mavutowa akachitika, amakhala masiku amodzi kapena awiri.
• Anthu ochepa omwe amalandira katemerayu amamva kuwawa kwaminyewa kapena zolumikizana.

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera uliwonse:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka kapena masomphenya akusintha.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa ndipo zimawavuta kusuntha mkono womwe waponyera mfuti. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, zimakhala pafupifupi 1 miliyoni miliyoni, ndipo zimatha kuchitika patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera patapita maola ochepa katemera. Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matendawa kuvulala kapena kufa. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo. Zizindikiro zakusavomerezeka kwambiri zimatha kuphatikiza ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka - nthawi zambiri pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera kutemera.

Kodi nditani?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Chidziwitso cha Chidziwitso cha Katemera wa Meningococcal. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 8/24/2018.

• Menactra^®
• Kutha^®
• Zamgululi^®
• Zamgululi^®

• AmunaHibrix^® (okhala ndi Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b, Katemera wa Meningococcal)

• Amuna ACWY