Katemera wa typhoid

Typhoid (typhoid fever) ndi matenda owopsa. Zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Salmonella Typhi. Typhoid imayambitsa malungo, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, kusowa njala, ndipo nthawi zina zotupa. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kupha anthu 30% omwe amalandira. Anthu ena omwe amalandira typhoid amakhala '' onyamula, '' omwe amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatenga typhoid kuchokera kuzakudya kapena madzi owonongeka. Typhoid ndi yosowa ku U.S., ndipo nzika zambiri zaku U.S. zomwe zimadwala matendawa zimadwala poyenda. Mkuntho umapha anthu pafupifupi 21 miliyoni pachaka padziko lonse lapansi ndikupha pafupifupi 200,000.

Katemera wa typhoid amatha kuteteza typhoid. Pali katemera awiri oteteza tayifodi. Imodzi ndi katemera wosagwira (wophedwa) woperekedwa ngati kuwombera. Wina ndi katemera wamoyo, wofooka (wofooka) yemwe amatengedwa pakamwa (pakamwa).

Katemera wa typhoid sakuvomerezeka ku United States, koma katemera wa typhoid amalimbikitsidwa kuti:

• Oyenda kumadera ena padziko lapansi komwe typhoid imafala. (ZOYENERA: Katemera wa typhoid sagwira ntchito 100% ndipo sangalowe m'malo mosamala pazomwe mumadya kapena kumwa).
• Anthu omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi chonyamulira cha typhoid.
• Ogwira ntchito zamalabu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito Salmonella Typhi mabakiteriya.

Katemera wa typhoid wosagwira (kuwombera)

• Mlingo umodzi umapereka chitetezo. Ayenera kupatsidwa milungu iwiri asanayende ulendo kuti katemera agwire ntchito.
• Mankhwala owonjezera amafunikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse kwa anthu omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo.

Katemera wamatenda wamatenda (pakamwa)

• Mlingo anayi: kapisozi mmodzi tsiku lililonse kwa sabata (tsiku 1, tsiku 3, tsiku 5, ndi tsiku 7). Mlingo womaliza uyenera kuperekedwa osachepera sabata limodzi asanakwere kuti mwayi wa katemera ugwire ntchito.
• Kumeza mlingo uliwonse pafupifupi ola limodzi musanadye ndi chakumwa chozizira kapena chotentha. Osatafuna kapisozi.
• Mankhwala owonjezera amafunikira zaka zisanu zilizonse kwa anthu omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo. Katemera aliyense atha kupatsidwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Katemera wa typhoid wosagwira (kuwombera)

• Sayenera kupatsidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 2.
• Aliyense amene adachitapo kanthu pa mankhwalawa sayenera kulandira mlingo wina.
• Aliyense amene ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa pachinthu chilichonse cha katemerayu sayenera kuchilandira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake lalikulu.
• Aliyense amene akudwala pang'ono kapena panthaŵi yomwe mfuti imakonzedwa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera.

Katemera wamatenda wamatenda (pakamwa)

• Sayenera kupatsidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 6.
• Aliyense amene adachitapo kanthu pa mankhwalawa sayenera kulandira mlingo wina.
• Aliyense amene ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa pachinthu chilichonse cha katemerayu sayenera kuchilandira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto linalake lalikulu.
• Aliyense amene akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono panthawi yomwe katemerayo amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Aliyense amene chitetezo chake chafooka sayenera kulandira katemerayu. Ayenera kuwombedwa ndi typhoid m'malo mwake. Izi zikuphatikiza aliyense amene: ali ndi HIV / Edzi kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi, akumalandira mankhwala omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi, monga ma steroids kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo, ali ndi khansa yamtundu uliwonse, kapena akumwa mankhwala radiation kapena mankhwala.
• Katemera wa typhoid sayenera kuperekedwa mpaka patadutsa masiku atatu mutamwa maantibayotiki ena.

Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mumve zambiri.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, katemera amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu, monga kusokonezeka kwambiri. Chiwopsezo cha katemera wa typhoid chovulaza kwambiri, kapena kufa, ndi chochepa kwambiri. Mavuto akulu ochokera ku katemera wa typhoid ndi osowa kwambiri.

Katemera wa typhoid wosagwira (kuwombera)

Zochita modekha

• Fever (mpaka munthu m'modzi mwa 100)
• Mutu (pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa 30)
• Kufiira kapena kutupa patsamba la jakisoni (mpaka pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa 15)

Katemera wamatenda wamatenda (pakamwa)

Zochita modekha

• Malungo kapena mutu (mpaka pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa 20)
• Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, zidzolo (zosowa)

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chingakudetseni nkhawa, monga zizindikilo za matendawa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwa machitidwe. Zizindikiro zakulimbana ndi vuto lanu zingaphatikizepo ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi zimayamba mphindi zochepa kufikira maora ochepa katemera atalandira.

Kodi nditani?

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena mutengereni munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu akhoza kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho. Samapereka upangiri wa zamankhwala.

• Funsani dokotala wanu.
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani pa tsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/ typhoid / default.htm.

Statement Yachidziwitso cha Katemera wa Typhoid. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 5/29/2012.

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