Ivermectin

Zamkati

• Musanatenge ivermectin,
• Ivermectin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukumwa ivermectin kuchiza onchocerciasis, muthanso kukumana ndi zotsatirazi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

[Wolemba 04/10/2020]

Omvera: Ogulitsa, Zaumoyo, Pharmacy, Chowona Zanyama

NKHANI: FDA ikukhudzidwa ndi thanzi la ogula omwe atha kudzipangira mankhwala potenga mankhwala a ivermectin omwe amapangidwira nyama, poganiza kuti atha kukhala olowa m'malo mwa ivermectin wopangira anthu.

MALANGIZO: Center ya FDA ya Chowona Zanyama posachedwapa yazindikira zawonjezeka pagulu la antiparasitic mankhwala ivermectin atalengeza nkhani yofufuza yomwe idalongosola momwe ivermectin ikukhudzira SARS-CoV-2 m'malo opangira labotale. Pepala lofalitsa kusindikiza kwa Antiviral Research, FDA yovomereza mankhwala ivermectin imaletsa kubwereza kwa SARS-CoV-2 mu vitro momwe SARS-CoV-2 (kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19) adayankha ku ivermectin atavumbulidwa mu mbale ya petri .

Ivermectin ndivomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'zinyama popewa matenda amtundu wa nthenda zam'mimba mumitundu ina yazinyama, komanso kuchiza tiziromboti tina mkati ndi kunja kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama.

Malangizo:

• Anthu sayenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nyama, chifukwa a FDA adangowunika chitetezo chawo ndikugwira bwino ntchito kwawo mu nyama zomwe adatchulidwazo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri anthu.
• Anthu sayenera kutenga mtundu uliwonse wa ivermectin pokhapokha atapatsidwa chilolezo ndi wothandizira zaumoyo ndipo amapezedwa ndi anthu ovomerezeka.
• Ivermectin ndi gawo lofunikira la pulogalamu yolamulira tizilombo tina ndipo imayenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kapena malinga ndi momwe dokotala akufotokozera mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupeza mtundu wina wa ivermectin wazinyama zanu, FDA ikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu.

Kuti mumve zambiri pitani patsamba la FDA ku: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation ndi http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety.

Ivermectin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza strongyloidiasis (ulusi wopota); matenda amtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimalowa mthupi kupyola pakhungu, zimadutsa njira zapaulendo ndikukhala m'matumbo). Ivermectin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi onchocerciasis (khungu lamtsinje; matenda amtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu, zopindika pakhungu, komanso mavuto amaso kuphatikiza kutayika kapena khungu). Ivermectin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anthelmintics. Amachiza strongyloidosis popha nyongolotsi m'matumbo. Amachiza onchocerciasis pakupha nyongolotsi zomwe zikukula. Ivermectin siyimapha nyongolotsi zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa onchocerciasis motero sizingachiritse matenda amtunduwu.

Ivermectin imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati mlingo umodzi pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi madzi. Ngati mukumwa ivermectin kuchiza onchocerciasis, Mlingo wowonjezera 3, 6, kapena 12 patapita miyezi ingakhale yofunikira kuti muchepetse matenda anu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani ivermectin ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukumwa ivermectin kuti muchiritse strongyloidiasis, muyenera kuyezetsa chopondapo katatu katatu m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira mutalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati matenda anu atha. Ngati matenda anu sanathe, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala owonjezera a ivermectin.

Ivermectin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza matenda ena anyongolotsi, mutu kapena nsabwe, komanso mphere (khungu loyabwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pansi pa khungu). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge ivermectin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wazamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi ivermectin kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati mukumwa mankhwala a nkhawa, matenda amisala kapena khunyu; zotsegula minofu; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; kapena opondereza. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi meningitis, anthu a ku Africa trypanosomiasis (matenda ogona aku Africa; matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa ntchentche za ntchentche m'maiko ena aku Africa), kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, monga chitetezo cha mthupi kachilombo (HIV).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa ndi ivermectin, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa ivermectin.
• ngati mukumwa ivermectin ya onchocerciasis, muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga pamalo abodza. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, nyamuka pabedi pang'onopang'ono, kupumula pansi pansi kwa mphindi zochepa usanayime. Ngati mukumwa ivermectin ya strongyloidiasis ndipo mwakhala ndi loiasis (Loa loa Matenda omwe ali ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi yomwe imayambitsa mavuto akhungu ndi maso) kapena ngati mudakhalako kapena kupita kumadera a West kapena Central Africa komwe loiasis imafala, muyenera kudziwa kuti mwina mungakhudzidwe kwambiri. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuwona masomphenya, kupweteka kwa mutu kapena khosi, kukomoka kapena kuyenda movutikira kapena kuyimirira.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ivermectin nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati mlingo umodzi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati simumamwa mankhwala anu.

Ivermectin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• chizungulire
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kuphulika
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kufooka
• kugona
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• kusapeza bwino pachifuwa

Ngati mukumwa ivermectin kuchiza onchocerciasis, muthanso kukumana ndi zotsatirazi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kupweteka pamodzi ndi kutupa
• zopweteka komanso zotupa za khosi, khwapa kapena kubuula
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kupweteka kwa diso, kufiira, kapena kung'amba
• kutupa kwa diso kapena zikope
• kumva kwachilendo m'maso

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• malungo
• khungu kapena khungu
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa

Ivermectin angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kulanda
• mutu
• kumva kulira kwa manja kapena mapazi
• kufooka
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• chizungulire
• kupuma movutikira
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ivermectin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^®