Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Onabotulinumtoxin A Jekeseni - Mankhwala
Onabotulinumtoxin A Jekeseni - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Jekeseni wa OnabotulinumtoxinJakisoni amaperekedwa ngati majakisoni angapo omwe amayenera kukhudza malo omwe adayikidwa.Komabe, ndizotheka kuti mankhwalawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku jekeseni ndikukhudza minofu m'malo ena amthupi. Ngati minofu yolamulira kupuma ndi kumeza imakhudzidwa, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu kupuma kapena kumeza komwe kumatha miyezi ingapo ndipo kumatha kufa. Ngati mukuvutika kumeza, mungafunike kudyetsedwa kudzera mu chubu kuti mupewe kupeza chakudya kapena chakumwa m'mapapu anu.

Jekeseni wa OnabotulinumtoxinA jekeseni amatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa zizindikiritso kwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse omwe akuchiritsidwa matenda aliwonse, ngakhale palibe amene adapeza izi atalandira mankhwalawo pamankhwala oyenera kuti athetse makwinya, mavuto amaso, mutu, kapena thukuta lam'mimba. Kuopsa kwakuti mankhwalawa adzafalikire kupyola gawo la jakisoni mwina ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa ana omwe amathandizidwa chifukwa cha kupindika (kuuma kwa minofu ndi kulimba) komanso mwa anthu, omwe adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi mavuto akumeza, kapena kupuma, monga mphumu kapena emphysema; kapena vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza minofu kapena mitsempha monga amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, matenda a Lou Gehrig; momwe minyewa yomwe imayendetsa kuyenda kwa minofu imafera pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti minofu ifooke ndikufooka), motor neuropathy (vuto lomwe minofu imafooka Pakapita nthawi), myasthenia gravis (vuto lomwe limafooketsa minofu ina, makamaka pambuyo pa ntchito), kapena matenda a Lambert-Eaton (zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu komwe kumatha kukhala bwino ndi zochitika). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi izi.


Kufalikira kwa onabotulinumtoxinJekeseni m'malo osalandiridwa amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina kuwonjezera pakupumira kupumira kapena kumeza. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika mkati mwa maola ochepa a jakisoni kapena kumapeto kwa milungu ingapo mutalandira chithandizo. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala msanga kapena mulandire chithandizo chadzidzidzi: kutaya mphamvu kapena kufooka kwa thupi lonse; masomphenya awiri kapena kusawona; kutsitsa zikope kapena pamphumi; zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma; kusokosera kapena kusintha mawu; kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kunena mawu momveka bwino; kapena kulephera kuletsa kukodza.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wodwala (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukalandira chithandizo. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.


InabotulinumtoxinJekeseni (Botox, Botox Zodzikongoletsera) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zingapo.

OnabotulinumtoxinJekeseni (Botox) amagwiritsidwa ntchito

  • kuthetsa zizindikilo za khomo lachiberekero dystonia (spasmodic torticollis; kumangika kosalamulirika kwa minofu ya khosi komwe kumatha kupweteketsa khosi ndi malo osakhazikika pamutu) mwa anthu azaka 16 kapena kupitirira;
  • kuthetsa zizindikiro za strabismus (vuto la minofu ya diso lomwe limapangitsa kuti diso litembenukire mkati kapena kunja) ndi blepharospasm (kumangika kosalamulirika kwa minofu ya chikope yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuphethira, kuphwanya, ndi kuyenda kosazolowereka kwa anthu azaka 12 kapena kupitirira;
  • pewani kupweteka kwa mutu kwa anthu opitilira zaka 18 ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala (wopweteka kwambiri, wopweteketsa mutu womwe nthawi zina umatsagana ndi nseru ndikumverera kumveka kapena kupepuka) omwe ali ndi masiku 15 kapena kupitilira mwezi uliwonse okhala ndi mutu wopitilira maola 4 patsiku kapena kupitilira apo;
  • chitani chikhodzodzo chopitirira muyeso (mkhalidwe womwe minofu ya chikhodzodzo imagwirana mosalamulirika ndipo imayambitsa kukodza pafupipafupi, kufunikira kukodza mwachangu, komanso kulephera kuwongolera kukodza) mwa anthu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira pomwe mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito mokwanira kapena sangathe kumwa;
  • amathandizira kusadziletsa (kutuluka kwa mkodzo) mwa anthu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo ali ndi chikhodzodzo chambiri (momwe minofu ya chikhodzodzo imakhala ndi zotupa zosalamulirika) zimayambitsidwa ndi mavuto amitsempha monga kuvulala kwa msana kapena multiple sclerosis (MS; matenda omwe mitsempha sizigwira ntchito moyenera ndipo anthu atha kukhala ofooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, komanso mavuto am'maso, olankhula, ndi kuwongolera chikhodzodzo), omwe sangamwe mankhwala akumwa;
  • onetsetsani kuti minofu ndi kuuma kwa minofu m'manja ndi miyendo mwa anthu azaka 2 kapena kupitirira;
  • chitani thukuta lamphamvu lamkati mwa anthu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo omwe sangathe kulandira mankhwala opaka pakhungu;

ndipo


OnabotulinumtoxinJekeseni (Botox Zodzikongoletsera) amagwiritsidwa ntchito

  • mizere yosalala kwakanthawi (makwinya pakati pa nsidze) mwa akulu azaka 18 kapena kupitirira,
  • mizere ya khwangwala yosalala kwakanthawi (makwinya pafupi ndi ngodya yakunja ya diso) mwa akulu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo,
  • ndikuwongolera pang'ono pamphumi mwa akulu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo.

OnabotulinumtoxinJekeseni ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma neurotoxin. OnabotulinumtoxinA ikalowetsedwa mu mnofu, imatchinga ma sign a mitsempha omwe amayambitsa kulimba kosalamulirika ndikuyenda kwa minofu. OnabotulinumtoxinA ikalowetsedwa mu thukuta la thukuta, imachepetsa zochitika za gland kuti ichepetse thukuta. OnabotulinumtoxinA ikalowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo, imachepetsa kufinya kwa chikhodzodzo ndipo imatseka zikwangwani zomwe zimauza dongosolo lamanjenje kuti chikhodzodzo chadzaza.

OnabotulinumtoxinJekeseni amabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi ndikulowetsedwa muminyewa, pakhungu, kapena kukhoma kwa chikhodzodzo ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu amasankha malo abwino oti mubayire mankhwalawa kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ngati mukulandira onabotulinumtoxinA kuti muchiritse mizere yopindika, mizere ya pamphumi, mizere ya khwangwala, khomo lachiberekero dystonia, blepharospasm, strabismus, spasticity, incontinence, chikhodzodzo chopitilira muyeso, kapena migraine yosatha, mutha kulandira jakisoni wowonjezera miyezi itatu mpaka 4 iliyonse, kutengera wanu chikhalidwe ndi momwe zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha. Ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxin kuti muchiritse thukuta lam'mimba, mungafunikire kulandira jakisoni wowonjezera kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi iwiri kapena pamene zizindikiro zanu zibwerera.

Ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxin kuti muchiritse thukuta lamphamvu, dokotala wanu angayese mayeso kuti mupeze malo omwe akufunikira kulandira chithandizo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso awa. Mwinanso mudzauzidwa kuti muzimeta m'manja komanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa maola 24 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxin kuti muchepetse vuto la mkodzo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni maantibayotiki kuti mutenge masiku 1-3 musanalandire chithandizo, patsiku lanu komanso kwa masiku 1 mpaka 3 mutalandira chithandizo.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu wa jekeseni wa onabotulinumtoxinA kuti mupeze mlingo womwe ungakuthandizeni bwino.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu chodzitetezera, kapena paketi yozizira, kuti dzanzi la khungu lanu, kapena madontho amaso kuti athetse maso anu musanajambule onabotulinumtoxinA.

Mtundu wina kapena mtundu wa poizoni wa botulinum sungalowe m'malo wina.

Jekeseni wa Onabotulinumtoxin jekeseni amatha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu koma sangachiritse. Zitha kutenga masiku ochepa kapena milungu ingapo musanapindule ndi jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere kuwona kusintha, ndipo itanani dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha panthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera.

Jekeseni wa OnabotulinumtoxinA nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe kumangika kwaminyewa kwamphamvu kumayambitsa kupweteka, kuyenda kosafunikira, kapena zizindikilo zina. Jekeseni wa Onabotulinumtoxin jekeseni amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa thukuta m'manja, mitundu yambiri yamakwinya kumaso, kunjenjemera (kugwedeza kosalamulirika kwa gawo la thupi), ndi zotupa zapambuyo (kupatukana kapena kung'ambika mu minofu pafupi ndi malo am'mbali) . Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kuthekera kosuntha kwa ana omwe ali ndi ziwalo zaubongo (zomwe zimayambitsa vuto poyenda komanso kulimbitsa thupi). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA,

  • auzeni dokotala komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport), incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs (Jeuveau), kapena rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc). Komanso, uzani dokotala ngati mukugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za jekeseni ya onabotulinumtoxinA. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: maantibayotiki ena monga amikacin, clindamycin (Cleocin), colistimethate (Coly-Mycin), gentamicin, kanamycin, lincomycin (Lincocin), neomycin, polymyxin, streptomycin, ndi tobramycin; maanticoagulants ('oonda magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); mankhwala; aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); c heparin; mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kugona; zotsegula minofu; ndi ma platelet inhibitors monga clopidogrel (Plavix). dipyridamole (Persantine, mu Aggrenox), prasugrel (Mphamvu), ndi ticlopidine (Ticlid). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwalandira jakisoni wa mankhwala aliwonse a botulinum kuphatikiza abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport), incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs (Jeuveau), kapena rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) m'miyezi inayi yapitayi. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi onabotulinumtoxinA, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutupa kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda kapena kufooka m'dera lomwe onabotulinumtoxinA adzalowetsedwa. Dokotala wanu sangabayire mankhwalawo m'dera lomwe muli nalo kapena lofooka.
  • ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA kuti muthane ndi mkodzo, auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi matenda amukodzo (UTI), omwe atha kukhala ndi zowawa kapena kuwotcha mukakodza, kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena malungo; kapena ngati muli ndi posungira mkodzo (kulephera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo) ndipo osatulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu nthawi ndi nthawi ndi catheter. Dokotala wanu mwina sangakuchitireni jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse kuchokera ku mankhwala aliwonse a botulinum, kapena opaleshoni yamaso kapena nkhope, ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lakutaya magazi; kugwidwa; hyperthyroidism (zomwe zimachitika pomwe chithokomiro chimatulutsa timadzi tambiri), matenda ashuga, kapena mapapo kapena matenda amtima.
  • ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA kuti athetse makwinya, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti awone ngati mankhwalawa atha kukuthandizani. Jekeseni wa Onabotulinumtoxin Sangathe kusokoneza makwinya anu kapena itha kubweretsa mavuto ena ngati muli ndi zikope zothothoka; vuto kukweza nsidze zanu; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse momwe nkhope yanu imaonekera.
  • Ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo mulandila jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox Zodzikongoletsera) kuti musamalire kaye mapazi, mphumi, kapena mizere yokhotakhota, muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa sanagwire ntchito kwa achikulire poyerekeza ndi achikulire ochepera 65 wazaka zakubadwa.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukulandira jakisoni wa onabotulinumtoxinA.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti onabotulinumtoxinJekeseni amatha kutaya mphamvu kapena kufooka kwa thupi pathupi lonse kapena masomphenya opunduka. Ngati muli ndi izi, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zowopsa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Jekeseni wa Onabotulinumtoxin A jakisoni angayambitse mavuto. Funsani dokotala wanu zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo, chifukwa zovuta zina zimatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'thupi lomwe mudalandira jakisoni. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • ululu, kukoma, kutupa, kufiira, kutuluka magazi, kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe mudalandira jakisoni
  • kutopa
  • kupweteka kwa khosi
  • mutu
  • Kusinza
  • kupweteka kwa minofu, kuuma, kufooka, kufooka, kapena kuphipha
  • kupweteka kapena kulimba pamaso kapena m'khosi
  • pakamwa pouma
  • nseru
  • kudzimbidwa
  • nkhawa
  • kutuluka thukuta kuchokera ku ziwalo zina za thupi kupatula kumutu
  • chifuwa, kuyetsemula, malungo, kuchulukana m'mphuno, kapena zilonda zapakhosi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, nthawi iliyonse mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutalandira chithandizo, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • kuwona kawiri, kusawona bwino, kapena kutsika
  • chikope kutupa
  • masomphenya amasintha (monga kuzindikira kwa kuwala kapena kusawona bwino)
  • owuma, opunduka, kapena opweteka
  • zovuta kusuntha nkhope
  • kugwidwa
  • kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kupweteka kwa mikono, kumbuyo, khosi, kapena nsagwada
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kukomoka
  • chizungulire
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • chifuwa, kutsokomola ntchofu, malungo, kapena kuzizira
  • Kulephera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu panokha
  • kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza kapena pokodza pafupipafupi
  • magazi mkodzo
  • malungo

Jekeseni wa Onabotulinumtoxin A jakisoni angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo nthawi zambiri sizimawoneka mukangolandira jakisoni. Ngati mwalandira onabotulinumtoxinA kapena ngati mwameza mankhwalawo, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo muuzeni adotolo ngati mukukumana ndi izi m'masabata angapo otsatira:

  • kufooka
  • zovuta kusuntha gawo lirilonse la thupi lanu
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • zovuta kumeza

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza jekeseni wa onabotulinumtoxinA.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Botox®
  • Botox® Zodzikongoletsera
  • Nkhani Yamasewera Othamanga
  • BTA
  • Mtundu wa Poizoni wa Botulinum
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