Tretinoin
Zamkati
- Musanatenge tretinoin,
- Tretinoin imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
Tretinoin imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa. Tretinoin iyenera kuperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi (khansa yamagazi oyera) komanso mchipatala momwe odwala amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi zovuta zoyipa ndikuchiritsidwa ngati izi zingachitike.
Tretinoin imatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa kapena owopsa omwe amatchedwa retinoic acid-APL (RA-APL) syndrome. Dokotala wanu amayang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti awone ngati mukukula matendawa. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: malungo; kunenepa; kutupa kwa mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; kupuma movutikira; kupuma movutikira; kupuma; kupweteka pachifuwa; kapena chifuwa. Pachizindikiro choyamba kuti mukukula ndi matenda a RA-APL, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo kuti athetse vutoli.
Tretinoin imatha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka mwachangu kwama cell oyera amthupi. Izi zimakhudzana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chowopsa. Ngati muli ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera musanayambe mankhwala a tretinoin, kapena ngati mukuwonjezeka m'maselo oyera mukamachiza tretinoin, makamaka ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo za matenda a RA-APL, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo kuti athetse kapena kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa maselo oyera.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira tretinoin.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chotenga tretinoin.
Kwa odwala achikazi:
Tretinoin sayenera kutengedwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi pakati kapena omwe angakhale ndi pakati. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti tretinoin imapangitsa kuti mwanayo abadwe ali ndi zofooka zobadwa (zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo pakubadwa).
Ngati mutha kutenga pakati, muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamachiza tretinoin. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zakulera mukamalandira chithandizo komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutalandira chithandizo, ngakhale mutakhala osabereka (mukuvutika kukhala ndi pakati) kapena mwayamba kusamba ('kusintha kwa moyo'; kutha kwa msambo).Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi zoletsa nthawi zonse pokhapokha mutalonjeza kuti simudzagonana ndi amuna kwa mwezi umodzi mutalandira chithandizo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni mitundu yoletsa yobereka yomwe ili yovomerezeka, ndipo adzakupatsani zambiri zakulera.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakumwa zakumwa (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka) mukamamwa tretinoin, uzani dokotala dzina la mapiritsi omwe mugwiritse ntchito. Microdosed progestin ('minipill') njira zakulera zam'kamwa (Ovrette, Micronor, Nor-D) sizingakhale njira zabwino zolerera kwa anthu omwe amamwa tretinoin.
Muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso olakwika pathupi pasanathe sabata imodzi musanayambe kumwa tretinoin. Muyeneranso kukayezetsa ngati muli ndi pakati pa labotale mwezi uliwonse mukamalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira tretinoin.
Tretinoin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'magazi (APL; mtundu wa khansa momwe muli maselo amwazi ambiri m'magazi ndi m'mafupa) mwa anthu omwe sanathandizidwe ndi mitundu ina ya chemotherapy kapena omwe zinthu zasintha koma kudwala pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya chemotherapy. Tretinoin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa chikhululukiro (kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa zizindikilo za khansa) ya APL, koma mankhwala ena ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukalandira chithandizo ndi tretinoin kuti khansa isabwerere. Tretinoin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa retinoids. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuimitsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa poyambitsa maselo am'magazi kuti akhale maselo abwinobwino amwazi.
Tretinoin imabwera ngati kapisozi woti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku kwa masiku 90. Tenga tretinoin mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani tretinoin ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Pitirizani kumwa tretinoin ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa tretinoin osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge tretinoin,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la tretinoin, ma retinoid ena monga acitretin (Soriatane), etretinate (Tegison), bexarotene, kapena isotretinoin (Accutane, Claravis, Sotret), mankhwala ena aliwonse, parabens (chosungira), Zina mwazipangizo za tretinoin. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aminocaproic acid (Amicar); zotchinga zina za calcium monga diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, ena) ndi verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral); erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin, E-Mycin); hydroxyurea (Droxia); ketoconazole (Nizoral); pentobarbital; phenobarbital; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); ma steroids akumlomo monga dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Deltasone); mankhwala a tetracycline monga demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Monodox, Vibramycin, ena), minocycline (Minocin), oxytetracycline (Terramycin), ndi tetracycline (Sumycin, Tetrex, ena); asidi a tranexamic (Cyklokapron); ndi vitamini A. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi tretinoin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi cholesterol yambiri (mafuta onga mafuta) ndi zinthu zina zamafuta m'magazi, kapena chiwindi kapena matenda amtima.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa tretinoin.
- Muyenera kudziwa kuti tretinoin imatha kubweretsa chizungulire kapena kupweteka mutu. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya mphesa ndi kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Tretinoin imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- kufooka
- kutopa kwambiri
- kunjenjemera
- kupweteka
- khutu
- kumva kwodzaza m'makutu
- khungu lowuma
- zidzolo
- kutayika tsitsi
- kudzimbidwa
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kupweteka m'mimba
- kutentha pa chifuwa
- kusowa chilakolako
- kuonda
- kupweteka kwa mafupa
- chizungulire
- dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
- manjenje
- kukhumudwa
- kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
- chisokonezo
- kubvutika
- kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
- kuvuta kukodza
- kuchapa
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- mutu
- nseru
- kusanza
- kusawona bwino kapena masomphenya awiri, kapena zovuta zina zamasomphenya
- kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
- masanzi omwe ali magazi kapena amaoneka ngati malo a khofi
- ofiira owala kapena ofiira komanso pogona
- kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
- kutaya kumva
- magazi
- matenda
Tretinoin imatha kukulitsa mafuta m'thupi mwanu ndipo imatha kuyimitsa chiwindi kuti chisamagwire bwino ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kuti awone ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazimenezi.
Tretinoin imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha kuti zisatenthe ndi kutentha kwambiri (osati kubafa).
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
- mutu
- kuchapa
- wofiira, wosweka, ndi milomo yowawa
- kupweteka m'mimba
- chizungulire
- kutayika kwa mgwirizano
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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