Methylnaltrexone jekeseni

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone,
• Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikirochi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito methylnaltrexone ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala opioid (narcotic) opweteka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wopitilira omwe samayambitsidwa ndi khansa koma atha kukhala okhudzana ndi khansa yapitayi kapena chithandizo cha khansa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala opioid opweteka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda apamwamba kapena omwe ali ndi khansa. Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone uli m'kalasi la mankhwala omwe amatchedwa antipists of mu-opioid receptor antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poteteza matumbo ku zotsatira za mankhwala opioid (narcotic).

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone umabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kuti alowetse subcutaneously (pansi pa khungu). Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala opioid mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wopitilira muyeso womwe samayambitsidwa ndi khansa, nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi patsiku. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala opioid mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opita patsogolo kapena khansa, nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse ngati pakufunika kutero, koma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa maola 24 ngati kuli kofunikira. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala a opioid (narcotic). Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mungasinthe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu opioid kapena kangati. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala a opioid, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone.

Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena otsekemera mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone sakukuthandizani mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito masiku atatu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ena amadzimadzi otsekemera.

Mutha kubaya jekeseni wa methylnaltrexone nokha kapena kukhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale woyambitsa jakisoni. Werengani mosamala malangizo a opanga omwe amafotokoza momwe angakonzekere ndikujambulira mlingo wa methylnaltrexone. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni kapena munthu yemwe ati adzalandire mankhwalawo momwe angabayire. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kukonzekera kapena kubayitsa mankhwalawa.

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone imabwera m'mjekeseni yoyikidwiratu komanso m'mitsuko yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi masingano otayika. Mbaleyo imatha kubwera pa tray yokhala ndi sirinji, kapena mungafunike kugula ma syringe padera. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mtundu wa masirinji omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Gwiritsani ma syringe oyendetsedwa kale, mabotolo ndi ma syringe otayika kamodzi kokha. Taya syringe yomwe idakonzedweratu, kapena vial ndi jekeseni mutagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, ngakhale zitakhala zopanda kanthu. Ayenera kutayidwa m'chidebe chosamva bwino, pomwe ana sangafike. Osataya chidebe chodzaza ndi dzinthu m'zinyalala zapanyumba kapena zobwezeretsanso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira ntchito.

Mutha kubaya methylnaltrexone pansi pa khungu pamimba kapena ntchafu zanu. Ngati wina akukubayirani mankhwalawo, munthu ameneyo amathanso kumubaya m'manja. Sankhani malo atsopano nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone. Osabaya methylnaltrexone pamalo ofewa, othyoka, ofiira, kapena olimba. Komanso, musabayire malo okhala ndi zipsera kapena zotambasula.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone,

• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la methylnaltrexone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zopangira jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: alvimopan (Entereg), naldemedine (Symproic), naloxegol (Movantik), naloxone (Evzio, Narcan, ku Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv) kapena naltrexone (Vivitrol, ku Contrave, Embeda). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhalapo ndi zotsekeka m'mimba (kutsekeka m'matumbo mwanu). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena matumbo kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mimba (zilonda zamkati mwa m'mimba), khansa ya m'mimba kapena matumbo, matenda a Crohn (momwe thupi limagwirira gawo lam'mimba. , kuyambitsa kupweteka, kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, ndi malungo), diverticulitis (timatumba tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayaka m'matumbo), Ogilvie's syndrome (vuto lomwe limatuluka m'matumbo), kapena impso kapena chiwindi matenda.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone, itanani dokotala wanu. Mukalandira methylnaltrexone mukakhala ndi pakati, mwana wanu amatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zochotsa opioid.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Osamayamwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lakumatumbo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mpaka maola ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone. Onetsetsani kuti muli pafupi ndi bafa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Kwa anthu ena mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufunika, koma kwa odwala ena mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa methylnaltrexone pafupipafupi, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• mpweya
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• chizungulire
• thukuta
• kuzizira
• nkhawa
• kuyasamula
• kunjenjemera
• kutentha

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikirochi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito methylnaltrexone ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

Jekeseni wa Methylnaltrexone ingayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwalawa mu katoni yomwe idabwera, yotsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso kuti ana asafikire. Sungani izo kutentha kwa firiji ndipo musaziimitse. Tetezani ku kuwala. Ngati mumakoka methylnaltrexone mu syringe koma osatha kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, jekeseniyo imatha kusungidwa kutentha mpaka maola 24. Sirinjiyo safunika kutetezedwa ku kuwala panthawiyi.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, ndi kukomoka mukaimirira mwachangu pamalo abodza
• kuzizira
• thukuta
• mphuno
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nkhawa
• kuyasamula
• kuchepa kwamankhwala ochepetsa opioid

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Wotsalira^®