Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
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Zamkati

Topotecan ingayambitse kuchepa kwa maselo a magazi opangidwa ndi mafupa anu. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutenga matenda akulu. Simuyenera kumwa topotecan ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa. Dokotala wanu amalamula kuyesedwa kwa labotale nthawi zonse musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati thupi lanu lili ndi maselo amwazi okwanira. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, malungo, chifuwa, kutentha kapena kukodza kopweteka, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; kupweteka m'mimba; kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo; kutopa kwambiri; mutu; chizungulire; chisokonezo; khungu lotumbululuka; kugunda kwamtima; kapena kupuma movutikira.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira kwa topotecan.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito topotecan.

Topotecan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yaying'ono yamapapu (mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'mapapu) yomwe idachiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy koma yabwerera pasanathe masiku 45 kuchokera pomwe mankhwala omaliza a chemotherapy adatengedwa. Topotecan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa topoisomerase I inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito popha ma cell a khansa.


Topotecan amabwera ngati kapisozi woti atenge pakamwa. Itha kumwedwa kapena wopanda chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 5 motsatizana masiku 21 aliwonse. Dokotala wanu adzasankha kangati momwe muyenera kubwereza izi. Tengani topotecan mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani topotecan chimodzimodzi monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza makapisozi lonse ndi madzi; osatsegula, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Makapisozi a Topotecan amabwera mu mphamvu ziwiri zosiyana. Dokotala wanu angafune kuti mutenge mphamvu zonse za makapisozi kuti mupange mlingo wanu wonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mtundu uliwonse wa kapisozi umawonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Ngati makapisozi aliwonse asweka kapena akungotuluka, musawakhudze ndi manja anu. Sungani mosamala makapisozi osweka popanda kuwagwira mwachindunji ndikusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Ngati makapisozi amakhudza khungu lanu, tsukani malowo ndi sopo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zilizonse zamakapisozi zikufika m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyenda pang'ono kwa mphindi 15. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pakhungu kapena ngati mankhwala akukuyang'anirani.


Mutha kusanza mukamwa mankhwala. Izi zikachitika, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musatenge mlingo wina wa topotecan tsiku lomwelo.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu kapena kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha topotecan.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge topotecan,

  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la topotecan, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a topotecan. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); ketoconazole (Nizoral); ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra); kapena saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukamamwa topotecan. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamachiza. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga topotecan, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Topotecan ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwitsa mukamamwa topotecan.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa topotecan.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti topotecan imatha kukupangitsani kugona, kutopa, kapena kufooka. Osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolemera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti topotecan imatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe angafunikire kuchipatala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere ndi kuchizira matenda otsekula m'mimba. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi: kutsekula m'mimba ndi malungo, kutsegula m'mimba katatu kapena kupitilira apo patsiku, kapena

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Lolani dokotala wanu kuti adziwe ngati mwaphonya mlingo.

Topotecan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kutayika tsitsi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la CHENJEZO CHENJEZO kapena ZOCHITIKA ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • ukali
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Topotecan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mu firiji ndikuteteza ku kuwala.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, malungo, kutsokomola, kuwotcha kapena kukodza kowawa, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
  • kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • mutu
  • chizungulire
  • chisokonezo
  • khungu lotumbululuka
  • kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
  • kupuma movutikira

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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