Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Utsi wa Fentanyl Nasal - Mankhwala
Utsi wa Fentanyl Nasal - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Fentanyl nasal spray akhoza kukhala chizolowezi, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Gwiritsani ntchito fentanyl nasal spray ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musagwiritse ntchito fentanyl spray spray, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri, kapena muwagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizira dokotala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo zolinga zanu zowawa, kutalika kwa chithandizo, ndi njira zina zothetsera ululu wanu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amamwa mowa kapena amamwa mowa wambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena ngati mwakhala mukudwala kapena matenda ena amisala. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu choti mugwiritse ntchito fentanyl nasal spray ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi izi. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ndikupemphani kuti akuwongolereni ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la opioid kapena pitani ku US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline ku 1-800-662-HELP.


Fentanyl nasal spray ingayambitse kupuma kapena kufa, makamaka ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sanalandire mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kapena omwe sangalekerere (zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawo) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Fentanyl nasal spray ayenera kungolembedwa ndi madotolo omwe amadziwa kuthana ndi ululu wa odwala khansa. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuchiza kupwetekedwa kwa khansa (zopweteka mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika ngakhale atalandira chithandizo cham'maso ndi mankhwala opweteka) mwa odwala khansa osachepera zaka 18 omwe amatenga mankhwala amtundu wina wamankhwala ena opatsirana (opiate) mankhwala, ndi omwe ali ololera (ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawo) ndi mankhwala opweteka a narcotic. Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu kupatula kupweteka kwa khansa, makamaka kupweteka kwakanthawi kochepa monga migraines kapena kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa kuvulala, kapena kupweteka pambuyo potsatira njira zamankhwala kapena mano.

Fentanyl nasal spray akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kapena kufa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi ndi mwana kapena munthu wamkulu yemwe sanapatsidwe mankhwalawo. Mabotolo opopera pang'ono a fentanyl amphuno amakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira kuvulaza kapena kupha ana kapena akulu ena. Nthawi zonse sungani fentanyl nasal spray mu chidebe chake cholimbana ndi ana komanso patali ndi ana. Ngati fentanyl nasal spray imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwana kapena wamkulu yemwe sanapatsidwe mankhwalawo, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.


Mpweya wa Fentanyl nasal uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opweteka. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala ena opweteka muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.

Muyenera kudikirira osachepera maola awiri mutagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray musanagwiritse ntchito mlingo wina, ngakhale mukumva kuwawa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mphindi 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.

Kumwa mankhwala ena mukamamwa mankhwala a fentanyl nasal spray kungakulitse chiopsezo choti mungakhale ndi mavuto opumira kapena owopsa, kupuma, kapena kukomoka. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); maantibayotiki ena monga clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu PrevPac), benzodiazepines monga alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan) Restoril), ndi triazolam (Halcion); erythromycin (Erythocin, Eryc, Erythrocin, ena), ndi telithromycin (Ketek); ma antifungal ena monga fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); Aprepitant (Emend); cimetidine (Tagamet); diltiazem (Cardizem, Taztia, Tiazac, ena); mankhwala ena a kachilombo ka HIV (monga kachilombo ka HIV) monga amprenavir (sikupezeka ku US; Agenerase), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), ndi saquinavir (Invirase ); mankhwala a matenda amisala ndi nseru; zotsegula minofu; nefazodone; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; zotetezera; kapena verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, ku Tarka). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu ndipo adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl ndi iliyonse mwa mankhwalawa ndipo mukukhala ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: chizungulire chosazolowereka, kupepuka mopepuka, kugona kwambiri, kupuma pang'ono kapena kuvuta, kapena kusayankha. Onetsetsani kuti amene akukusamalirani kapena abale anu akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati simungathe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala panokha.


Kumwa mowa, kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osapereka mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukamamwa mankhwala ndi fentanyl kumawonjezera chiopsezo kuti mudzakumana ndi zovuta zoyipa izi. Musamamwe mowa, kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osalemba omwe muli ndi mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumsewu mukamamwa mankhwala.

Fentanyl imabwera ngati zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa amatengera mosiyanasiyana thupi, motero chinthu chimodzi sichingalowe m'malo mwa chinthu china chilichonse cha fentanyl. Ngati mukusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zina kupita kwina, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Pulogalamu yakhazikitsidwa kuti ichepetse mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray. Dokotala wanu adzafunika kulembetsa nawo pulogalamuyi kuti akulembereni fentanyl nasal spray ndipo muyenera kudzaza mankhwala anu ku pharmacy yomwe idalembetsedwa pulogalamuyi. Monga gawo la pulogalamuyi, dokotala wanu amalankhula nanu za kuopsa ndi maubwino ogwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray ndi za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala, kusunga, ndi kutaya mankhwalawo. Mutatha kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu, mudzasaina chikalata chovomereza kuti mukumvetsetsa kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala mosamala. Dokotala wanu akupatsirani zambiri za pulogalamuyi komanso momwe mungapezere mankhwala anu ndipo adzayankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pulogalamuyi ndi chithandizo chanu ndi fentanyl nasal spray.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi fentanyl nasal spray ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala ambiri. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/drugs/drugsafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Fentanyl nasal spray amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kwakanthawi (zopweteketsa mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika ngakhale atadwala nthawi ndi mankhwala opweteka) mwa odwala khansa azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo omwe amamwa pafupipafupi mankhwala ena opweteka a narcotic (opiate), ndi omwe ali ololera (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatira za mankhwala) ndi mankhwala opweteka a narcotic. Fentanyl ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa narcotic (opiate) analgesics. Zimagwira ntchito posintha momwe ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje zimayankhira ndikumva kuwawa.

Fentanyl nasal spray imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) opopera mphuno. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi kupweteka koma osapitilira kanayi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa.

Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani mlingo wochepa wa fentanyl nasal spray ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu mpaka mutapeza mlingo womwe ungathetsere kupweteka kwanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa akugwirira ntchito komanso ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina kuti dokotala athe kusankha ngati mulingo wanu ungasinthidwe. Ngati mukumva kuwawa mphindi 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena opweteka kuti muchepetse ululuwo, ndipo akhoza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa fentanyl nasal spray kuti muchiritse gawo lanu lotsatira la ululu. Musati muwonjezere mlingo wanu wa fentanyl nasal spray pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Musagwiritse ntchito utsi wa fentanyl wamphongo koposa kanayi patsiku. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva zopitilira zinayi zopweteka patsiku. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu opweteka kuti athetsere ululu wanu.

Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kugwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosasangalatsa zakusiya.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, tsatirani izi:

  1. Lizani mphuno zanu, ngati muli ndi mphuno yothamanga.
  2. Chotsani kapu pachidebe chosagwira ana ndikutenga botolo la fentanyl nasal spray. Chotsani kapu yoteteza pamunsi pa botolo. Gwirani botolo kuti mphuno ikhale pakati pa zala zanu zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri ndipo chala chanu chachikulu chili pansi.
  3. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito botolo latsopano, muyenera kuyang'ana botolo musanagwiritse ntchito. Pangani botolo mwa kupopera mankhwala 4 mu thumba motsatira malangizo a wopanga mu Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.
  4. Khalani mowongoka ndikuyika nsonga ya botolo pafupifupi theka la inchi mu mphuno imodzi, kuloza kumapeto kwa mphuno yanu. Tsekani mphuno yanu ndi chala chanu.
  5. Limbikirani mwamphamvu pazala mpaka mutamva '' dinani '' phokoso. Mwina simungamve kuti utsiwo ukulowa m'mphuno mwanu, koma bola ngati nambala pazenera lowerengera iwonjezeke ndi 1, utsi wapatsidwa.
  6. Pumirani mofatsa kudzera m'mphuno mwanu ndikutuluka pakamwa panu kamodzi mukapopera mankhwala. Osamununkhiza mutapopera mankhwala m'mphuno mwanu.
  7. Ngati dokotala akufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awiri, bweretsani masitepe 4 mpaka 6, pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno yanu ina.
  8. Pamene nambala pazenera lowerengera ndi '' 8 '', osayesanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera ena ochokera mu botolo. Padzakhala madzi ena mu botolo omwe adzafunikire kupopera m'thumba motsatira malangizo a wopanga mu Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.
  9. Khalani pansi kwa mphindi zosachepera 1 mutagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.
  10. Osapumira mphuno kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.
  11. Sinthanitsani kapu yodzitchinjiriza pa botolo ndikubwezeretsani botolo mu chidebe cholimbana ndi ana, pomwe ana sangakwanitse.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito fentanyl nasal spray,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi zigamba za fentanyl, jakisoni, mankhwala amphuno, mapiritsi, lozenges, kapena makanema; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chopangira fentanyl nasal spray. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe simukupatsidwa, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe atchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO LA CHENJEZO ndi mankhwala aliwonse awa: antihistamines; barbiturates monga phenobarbital; buprenorphine (Buprenex, Subutex, mu Suboxone); kachilombo; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, Teril); cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); dextromethorphan (yomwe imapezeka m'mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa; ku Nuedexta); efavirenz (ku Atripla, Sustiva); lifiyamu (Lithobid); mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Alsuma, Imitrex, ku Treximet), ndi zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); modafinil (Provigil); nalbuphine; naloxone (Evzio, Narcan); zodzikongoletsera m'mphuno monga oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine, Vicks Sinex, ena); nevirapine (Viramune); oxcarbazepine (Trileptal); pentazocine (Talwin); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); pioglitazone (Actos, mu Actoplus Met, ku Duetact, ena); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); 5HT3 otsekemera a serotonin monga alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), kapena palonosetron (Aloxi); serotonin-reuptake inhibitors monga citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors monga desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor); oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos); trazodone (Oleptro); ndi tricyclic antidepressants ('mood elevator') monga amitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactiline), ndi trimipramine. Komanso uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa kapena kulandira mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa kapena ngati mwasiya kuwamwa m'masabata awiri apitawa: monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kuphatikiza isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene buluu, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kapena tranylcypromine (Parnate). Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi fentanyl, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St. John's ndi tryptophan.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amamwa mowa kapena amamwa mowa wambiri kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi mphuno kapena ngati munadwalapo mutu, chotupa muubongo, sitiroko, kapena vuto lina lililonse lomwe linakupangitsani kupanikizika mkati mwa chigaza chanu; kugwidwa; kuchepa kwa mtima kapena mavuto ena amtima; kuthamanga kwa magazi; zovuta kukodza; mavuto amisala monga kukhumudwa, schizophrenia (matenda amisala omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kapena kuganiza kosazolowereka, kutaya chidwi ndi moyo, komanso kukhudzika kapena zosayenera), kapena kuyerekezera zinthu (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe); mavuto opuma monga mphumu ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD; gulu la matenda am'mapapo omwe amaphatikizapo bronchitis ndi emphysema); kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kubereka kwa abambo ndi amai. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti fentanyl nasal spray ingakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti fentanyl nasal spray imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, kupepuka mutu, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga kuchokera pamalo abodza. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti fentanyl nasal spray ingayambitse kudzimbidwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zakusintha kadyedwe kanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuchiza kapena kupewa kudzimbidwa.

Musadye zipatso zamphesa kapena kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kutengera malangizo.

Fentanyl nasal spray ingayambitse mavuto.Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mutu
  • Kusinza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakhala ndi chizindikirochi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • kugunda kochedwa mtima
  • kusakhazikika, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), malungo, thukuta, chisokonezo, kugunda kwamtima, kunjenjemera, kuuma minofu mwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka, kutayika kwa mgwirizano, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba
  • nseru, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, kufooka, kapena chizungulire
  • Kulephera kupeza kapena kusunga erection
  • msambo wosasamba
  • Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana
  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray ndikuimbira foni nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • wodekha, kupuma pang'ono
  • kuchepa kulakalaka kupuma
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • Kusinza kwambiri
  • kukomoka

Fentanyl nasal spray akhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani fentanyl nasal spray mu chidebe chake cholimbana ndi ana, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso kuti ana asafikire. Sungani chidebe ndi thumba losagwira ana mu katoni yomwe idabwera pomwe sinkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sungani utsi wa mphuno wa fentanyl pamalo abwino kuti pasapezeke wina wogwiritsa ntchito mwangozi kapena mwadala. Onetsetsani kuti ndi angati opopera mu botolo lililonse omwe atsala kuti mudziwe ngati palibe omwe akusowa. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osamazizira fentanyl nasal spray.

Chotsani fentanyl nasal spray kamodzi akangotha ​​ntchito kapena osafunikanso. Chotsani botolo lililonse la fentanyl nasal spray ngati masiku 5 apita kuchokera pomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito kapena ngati masiku 14 apita pomwe mudakonza botolo kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito koyamba. Mutha kutaya mosamala fentanyl nasal spray mwapopera madzi otsala mu thumba lomwe munapatsidwa mankhwala, monga tafotokozera mu Chithandizo cha Mankhwala. Thumba losindikizidwa ndi botolo lopanda kanthu ziyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chosagwira ana musanachiyike mu zinyalala. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo nthawi yomweyo mukangogwiritsa thumba lanu. Itanani wanu wamankhwala kapena wopanga ngati muli ndi mafunso, mukufuna thandizo kutaya mankhwala osafunikira, kapena mulibe thumba.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fentanyl nasal spray, muyenera kulankhula ndi adotolo za mankhwala opulumutsa omwe amatchedwa naloxone omwe amapezeka mosavuta (mwachitsanzo, kunyumba, ofesi). Naloxone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo Imagwira ndikuletsa zovuta za ma opiate kuti zithetse zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma opiate ambiri m'magazi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani naloxone ngati mukukhala m'nyumba momwe muli ana aang'ono kapena wina yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumsewu. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti inu ndi abale anu, osamalira odwala, kapena anthu omwe mumacheza nanu mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito naloxone, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mpaka chithandizo chadzidzidzi chidzafike. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani inu ndi abale anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizowo kapena pitani patsamba la wopanga kuti mupeze malangizowo. Ngati zizindikilo za bongo zikachitika, mnzanu kapena wachibale akuyenera kupereka mlingo woyamba wa naloxone, itanani 911 mwachangu, ndikukhala nanu ndikukuyang'anirani mpaka thandizo ladzidzidzi litafika. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kubwerera mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mutalandira naloxone. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera, munthuyo akuyenera kukupatsaninso mankhwala a naloxone. Mlingo wowonjezerapo ungaperekedwe mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, ngati zizindikiro zibwerera chithandizo chamankhwala chisanabwere.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • Kusinza
  • kugona
  • chizungulire
  • chisokonezo
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma pang'ono
  • osakhoza kuyankha kapena kudzuka
  • ana ang'onoang'ono (mabwalo akuda pakati pa maso)

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira kwa fentanyl.

Musanayesedwe mu labotale (makamaka yomwe imakhudza methylene buluu), uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsira ntchito fentanyl.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu, ngakhale ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kumatha kuvulaza kapena kupha ena ndipo ndikosemphana ndi lamulo.

Mankhwalawa sangabwerenso. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kuti musamalize mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 12/15/2020

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