Peginterferon Beta-1a jekeseni

Zamkati

• Musanafike jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a,
• Peginterferon beta-1a jekeseni imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

Peginterferon beta-1a jekeseni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza achikulire omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya multiple sclerosis (MS; matenda omwe misempha sagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo anthu amatha kufooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, komanso mavuto a masomphenya, malankhulidwe, ndi chikhodzodzo) kuphatikizapo izi:

• matenda opatsirana (CIS; zizindikiro za mitsempha zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi maola 24),
• mitundu yobwezeretsanso (matenda omwe matenda amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi), kapena
• mitundu yachiwiri yopita patsogolo (matenda omwe amabwereranso amapezeka pafupipafupi).

Peginterferon beta-1a jakisoni ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma immunomodulators. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a sclerosis.

Peginterferon beta-1a jakisoni amabwera ngati yankho (madzi) mu cholembera kapena jakisoni woyikapo kale kuti alowetse subcutaneous (pansi pa khungu). Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi. Jekeseni jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse mukamubaya. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa peginterferon beta-1a ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osabaya jakisoni wochulukirapo kapena kumubaya nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe adanenera.

Dokotala wanu angayambe ndi mlingo wochepa wa jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mankhwala. Mutha kulandira phukusi loyambira la peginterferon beta-1a lomwe lili ndi ma syringe awiri okhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochepa omwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyambira koyamba.

Peginterferon beta-1a jakisoni amatha kuthandizira kuwongolera ziwalo koma samachiritsa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mutha kudzipiritsa nokha peginterferon beta-1a, kapena mutha kukhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale kubaya mankhwalawo. Werengani malangizo a wopanga mosamala musanabaye mankhwala kwa nthawi yoyamba. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungabayire mankhwalawo.

Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji kapena cholembera chatsopano nthawi iliyonse mukabaya mankhwala anu. Musagwiritsenso ntchito kapena kugawana masirinji kapena zolembera. Kutaya ma syringe kapena zolembera zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidebe chosagundika chomwe ana sangachione. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira mankhwala.

Musanakonzekere kubaya peginterferon beta-1a, muyenera kuchotsa mankhwalawo mufiriji, ndi kuwalola kuti apumule kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30 kuti azitha kutentha. Osayesa kutenthetsa mankhwalawo powotenthetsa mu microwave, ndikuwayika m'madzi otentha, kapena njira ina iliyonse.

Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mankhwala anu mu syringe kapena cholembera chanu musanagwiritse ntchito. Iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yopanda utoto koma imatha kukhala ndi thovu laling'ono. Ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi mitambo, akuda, kapena ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena ngati tsiku lotha ntchito lolembedwa pa cholembera kapena sirinji lapita, osagwiritsa ntchito cholembacho kapena syringe. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholembera, onaninso kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mikwingwirima yobiriwira pazenera la jekeseni. Musagwiritse ntchito cholembera ngati ilibe mikwingwirima yobiriwira pazenera la jakisoni.

Mutha kubaya peginterferon beta-1a kulikonse pamimba panu, kumbuyo kwa mikono yanu, kapena ntchafu zanu. Sankhani malo osiyana nthawi iliyonse mukabaya mankhwala anu. Osabaya mankhwala anu pakhungu lomwe laphwanyidwa, laphwanyidwa, lofiira, lakutenga kachilombo, kapena la zipsera.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine monga kupweteka mutu, mafupa kapena minofu, malungo, kuzizira, komanso kutopa mukamamwa ndi peginterferon beta-1a. Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muthane kapena kuwongolera zizindikirazo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge mankhwala osalembera omwe amachepetsa kupweteka komanso kupewa malungo musanabaye jekeseni wanu kuti muthane kapena kupewa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe muyenera kumwa mukamamwa mankhwala.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi peginterferon beta-1a ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanafike jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la peginterferon beta-1a, mankhwala ena a interferon beta (Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena munagwapo; matenda amisala monga kukhumudwa, makamaka ngati munaganizapo zodzipha kapena kuyesa kutero; kutaya magazi; manambala otsika amtundu uliwonse wamagazi; kapena mtima, chiwindi, chithokomiro, kapena matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga jakisoni wa peginterferon beta-1a, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muiwala kuti mulowetse mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni nthawi yoyenera jekeseni wa mlingo womwe wasowa komanso nthawi yoyenera jekeseni wanu. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange yomwe mwaphonya.

Peginterferon beta-1a jekeseni imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
• malungo
• kuzizira
• kufooka

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• mkodzo wakuda
• chopondapo chotumbululuka
• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
• kutopa kwambiri
• chisokonezo
• kupsa mtima
• manjenje
• kudzimva wopanda chiyembekezo kapena kudziona kuti ndiwe wopanda pake
• kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero
• kugwidwa
• kupuma movutikira
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kufulumira kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, pakamwa, lilime, mmero, manja, mikono, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kufiira, kutentha, kutupa, kupweteka, kapena matenda pamalo pomwe mudabaya mankhwala omwe samachiritsa masiku angapo
• chimbudzi chofiira kapena chamagazi kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• mawu odekha kapena ovuta
• zigamba zofiirira kapena zotupa (zotupa) pakhungu
• Kuchepetsa kukodza kapena magazi mkodzo

Peginterferon beta-1a jakisoni amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwalawa mu katoni yomwe idabwera, yotsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso kuti ana asafikire. Sungani mu firiji, koma osazizira. Ngati simungathe kusunga mankhwalawo mufiriji, mutha kuwasunga kutentha, kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala, ndi chinyezi kwa masiku 30. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse oundana kapena omwe ndi achikale kapena osafunikanso.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti aone momwe thupi lanu lingayankhire jekeseni wa peginterferon beta-1a.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina.Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Wokondwa^®