Jekeseni wa Risperidone

Zamkati

• Asanalandire jakisoni wokulitsa wa risperidone,
• Jakisoni wa Risperidone angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la misala (vuto laubongo lomwe limakhudza kukumbukira, kulingalira bwino, kulumikizana, ndikuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi umunthu) omwe amamwa kapena amagwiritsa ntchito antipsychotic (mankhwala amisala) monga risperidone amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa panthawi yachipatala.

Jakisoni wa Risperidone wotulutsa (wautali) sakuvomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pochiza mavuto amachitidwe mwa achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala yemwe adakupatsani mankhwalawa ngati inu, wachibale wanu, kapena wina aliyense amene mumamusamalira ali ndi matenda amisala ndipo akumwa kapena kulandira risperidone. Kuti mumve zambiri pitani patsamba la FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kolandila jakisoni wa risperidone.

Jakisoni wa Risperidone wotulutsa (wotenga nthawi yayitali) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza schizophrenia (matenda amisala omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kapena kuganiza kwachilendo, kutaya chidwi ndi moyo, komanso kukhudzika kapena kosayenera). Jakisoni wotulutsa Risperidone amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza lithiamu (Lithobid) kapena valproate (Depacon) kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a bipolar I (manic depression disorder; Maganizo). Risperidone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipychotic antipsychotic. Zimagwira ntchito posintha zochitika za zinthu zina zachilengedwe muubongo.

Jakisoni womasulidwa wa Risperidone amabwera ngati yankho lolowetsedwa mu mnofu ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Jakisoni wotulutsa Risperidone amatulutsidwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe muyenera kumwa pakamwa kwa masabata atatu mpaka jekeseni womasulidwa wa risperidone ukugwiranso ntchito.

Jakisoni womasulidwa wa Risperidone atha kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu koma sangachiritse matenda anu. Pitirizani kusunga nthawi kuti mulandire jakisoni wa risperidone ngakhale mukumva bwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati simukumva kuti mukukhala bwino panthawi yomwe mumalandira chithandizo ndi jakisoni wa risperidone.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jakisoni wokulitsa wa risperidone,

• uzani adotolo ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la risperidone, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chazomwe zili mu jekeseni wa risperidone wokutulutsa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antidepressants monga fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra) ndi paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva); cimetidine; clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo ODT, Versacloz); dopamine agonists monga bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, levodopa ndi carbidopa (Sinemet), ndi ropinirole (Requip); mankhwala a nkhawa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda amisala; mankhwala ogwidwa monga carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Teril, ena) phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); ranitidine (Zantac); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; ndi zotontholetsa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi maselo oyera oyera ochepa kapena ngati mankhwala ena aliwonse achepetsa m'maselo anu oyera. Muuzeni dokotala ngati mwadwalapo kapena munayamba mwadwalapo sitiroko, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha, dyslipidemia (kuchuluka kwama cholesterol), khunyu, kuvutika kumeza, kuvuta kuti musamayime bwino, matenda a Parkinson (PD; kusokonezeka kwamanjenje komwe kumayambitsa zovuta poyenda, kuwongolera minofu, ndi kusunthika), kapena mtima, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adadwala matenda a shuga kapena ngati mwasanza kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba kapena zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi tsopano, kapena ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikiritsozi nthawi iliyonse mukamamwa mankhwala. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukuganizapo kapena kudzipha nokha.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamalandira chithandizo kapena mpaka milungu 12 mutapatsidwa jakisoni womaliza ndi risperidone jekeseni womasulidwa, itanani dokotala wanu.
• osayamwa mkaka mukalandira jakisoni wokulitsa wa risperidone komanso kwa masabata osachepera 12 mutapatsidwa jakisoni womaliza.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti kulandira jekeseni wa risperidone wokutulutsani kumatha kukupangitsani kugona ndipo kumakhudza luso lanu loganiza bwino, kupanga zisankho, ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukamamwa mankhwala a risperidone mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti mowa umatha kuwonjezera kugona komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwala opatsirana a risperidone.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu) mukalandira mankhwalawa, ngakhale mulibe matenda ashuga. Ngati muli ndi schizophrenia, mumakhala ndi matenda ashuga kuposa anthu omwe alibe schizophrenia, ndipo kulandira jekeseni wa risperidone womasulidwa kapena mankhwala omwewo kumawonjezera ngozi iyi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukamalandira chithandizo: ludzu lokwanira, kukodza pafupipafupi, njala yayikulu, kusawona bwino, kapena kufooka. Ndikofunika kuyimbira dokotala wanu mukangokhala ndi izi, chifukwa shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lotchedwa ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis imatha kukhala pangozi ngati singachiritsidwe koyambirira. Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis zimaphatikizira pakamwa pouma, nseru ndi kusanza, kupuma movutikira, mpweya womwe umanunkhira zipatso, ndikuchepetsa chidziwitso.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti jekeseni wa risperidone womasulidwa umatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, kupepuka mutu, kuthamanga msanga kapena kugunda, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga pamalo abodza, makamaka mukangolandira jakisoni wanu. Ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena kusinza mukalandira jakisoni wanu, muyenera kugona mpaka mumve bwino. Mukamalandira chithandizo, muyenera kudzuka pang'onopang'ono, kupumula pansi pansi kwa mphindi zochepa musanayimirire.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti jakisoni wa risperidone womasulidwa atha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizizizira kuzizira mukatentha kwambiri kapena kutentha mukamazizira kwambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu kapena kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Jakisoni wa Risperidone angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kutopa
• kusintha kunenepa (kupindula kapena kutaya)
• mutu
• kusawona bwino
• kutopa
• chifuwa
• pakamwa pouma
• ziphuphu
• khungu lowuma
• kuchuluka malovu
• kukulitsa kapena kutulutsa bere
• kusamba mochedwa kapena posachedwa
• amachepetsa kuthekera kwakugonana
• chizungulire, kumva kusakhazikika, kapena kukhala ndi vuto loti musamachite zinthu mopitirira malire

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• kugwidwa
• malungo
• kuuma minofu
• chisokonezo
• zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
• kudya kapena kusakhazikika kwanthawi zonse
• kusuntha kwachilendo kwa nkhope yanu kapena thupi lanu lomwe simungathe kulilamulira
• kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyenda pang'ono
• kugwa
• kupweteka kovuta kwa mbolo komwe kumatenga maola

Jakisoni wotulutsa Risperidone atha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti aone momwe thupi lanu lingayankhire jekeseni womasulira wa risperidone.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Risperdal Consta^®