Amiloride

Zamkati

• Musanatenge amiloride,
• Amiloride angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Amiloride nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma diuretics ena ('mapiritsi amadzi') kuchiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima kwa odwala omwe ali ndi potaziyamu wochepa m'matupi awo kapena omwe potaziyamu wocheperako mthupi amatha kukhala owopsa. Amiloride ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa diuretics. Zimagwira ntchito kupangitsa impso kuchotsa madzi osafunikira ndi mchere kuchokera mthupi kupita mumkodzo, koma zimachepetsa kutayika kwa potaziyamu.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, impso, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.

Amiloride amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku ndi chakudya. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga amiloride, tengani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani amiloride ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amaletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima koma samachiza izi. Pitirizani kumwa amiloride ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa amiloride osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge amiloride,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la amiloride, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse mu amiloride. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa spironolactone (Aldactone, ku Aldactazide), mankhwala ena okhala ndi triamterene, kapena potaziyamu kapena potaziyamu wokhala ndi mankhwala owonjezera. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe amiloride ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: zoletsa ma angiotensin zotembenuza enzyme (ACE) monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril, lisinopril (ku Prinzide, mu Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic) , perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, mu Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB) monga azilsartan (Edarbi, Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, ku Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, ku Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, ku Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, ku Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, ku Azor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, ku Micardis HCT), ndi valsartan (Diovan, ku Diovan HCT, Exforge); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); lifiyamu (Lithobid); kapena nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, ena), indomethacin (Indocin), ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, ena); kapena tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a impso. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge amiloride.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda ashuga kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga amiloride, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu.

Pewani pothetsera mchere wokhala ndi potaziyamu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa zakudya za potaziyamu (mwachitsanzo, nthochi, prunes, zoumba, ndi madzi a lalanje) zomwe mungakhale nazo pazakudya zanu.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Amiloride angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• mpweya

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• pakamwa pouma; ludzu; dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa; chisokonezo; kufooka kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kukokana; kugunda kwamtima mwachangu ndi zisonyezo zina zakusowa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kusalingana kwa ma elektroni
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• ming'oma
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Amiloride angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osazizira.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire amiloride. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira amiloride.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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