Kumvetsetsa Kupweteka Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi mutu wolimbikira ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Mutu woyeserera wolimbikira umayambitsa
• Mutu wachiwiri wolimbitsa umayambitsa
• Ndani amawatenga?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi mutu wolimbikira ndi chiyani?

Kutulutsa kwamphamvu pamutu ndimutu womwe umayamba chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimawapangitsa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma zimaphatikizapo:

• zolimbitsa thupi
• kukhosomola
• zogonana

Madokotala amagawa mutu wopitilira m'magulu awiri, kutengera chifukwa chawo:

• Mutu woyeserera wolimbikira. Mtundu uwu umangobwera chifukwa cha zolimbitsa thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda vuto.
• Mutu wachiwiri wolimbitsa thupi. Mtundu uwu umabwera chifukwa cha zolimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha vuto lina, monga chotupa kapena mtsempha wamagazi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamutu wolimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza momwe mungadziwire ngati anu ali oyambira kapena achiwiri.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kupweteka kwamutu ndikumva kupweteka pang'ono komwe anthu nthawi zambiri amakuwuzani ngati kupweteketsa. Mutha kuzimva pamutu panu ponse kapena mbali imodzi. Amatha kuyamba nthawi yayitali kapena atatha masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kupweteka koyambirira kumatha kumapeto kwa mphindi zisanu mpaka masiku awiri, pomwe kuyeserera kwachiwiri kumatha kukhala masiku angapo.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, mutu wachiwiri wolimbikira nthawi zina umakhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo:

• kusanza
• kuuma khosi
• masomphenya awiri
• kutaya chidziwitso

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Mutu woyeserera wolimbikira umayambitsa

Mutu waukulu wolimbikira umayamba chifukwa cha:

• zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga kuthamanga, kunyamula, kapena kupalasa
• zogonana, makamaka pamalungo
• kukhosomola
• kuyetsemula
• kusokonezeka panthawi yamatumbo

Komabe, akatswiri sakudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimayambitsa mutu. Zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa chigaza yomwe imachitika panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mutu wachiwiri wolimbitsa umayambitsa

Mutu wachiwiri wolimbitsa thupi umayamba chifukwa cha zochitika zomwezo monga mutu woyeserera woyamba. Komabe, kuyankha uku pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina, monga:

• magazi otuluka m'mimba, omwe amatuluka magazi pakati paubongo ndi minofu yomwe ikuphimba ubongo
• zotupa
• matenda amitsempha omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi yolowera kapena mkati mwa ubongo wanu
• nkusani matenda
• Zovuta pamutu, pakhosi, kapena msana
• kutsekeka kwa kutuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi

Ndani amawatenga?

Anthu azaka zonse amatha kukhala ndi mutu wopweteka. Komabe, anthu azaka zopitilira 40 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mutu wolimba ndizo:

• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nyengo yotentha
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamalo okwera kwambiri
• kukhala ndi mbiri ya mutu waching'alang'ala
• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya mutu waching'alang'ala

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze mutu wopweteka, dokotala wanu angayambe kufunsa za zizindikiro zanu ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa. Onetsetsani kuwauza za zochitika zilizonse zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimakupweteketsani mutu.

Kutengera ndi zomwe mumakumana nazo komanso mbiri yazachipatala, atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mayeso ena kuti ajambule vuto.

Kujambula mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti mutu umaphatikizira ndi awa:

• CT scan kuti muwone ngati mwazi ukutuluka kumene mkati kapena mozungulira ubongo
• Kujambula kwa MRI kuti muwone zomwe zili mkati mwaubongo wanu
• maginito okhala ndi mawonekedwe a maginito ndi CT angiography kuti muwone mitsempha yamagazi yolowera muubongo wanu
• msana wapampopi kuti muyese kutuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha kupweteka kwamutu chimadalira ngati mutu wanu uli woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Mutu wachiwiri wolimbitsa thupi umatha mukangoyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kupweteka koyambirira kwamutu nthawi zambiri kumayankha bwino pamankhwala am'mutu, kuphatikizapo nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories monga ibuprofen (Advil). Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amtundu wina.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mutu ndi awa:

• indomethacin
• mankhwala
• naproxen (Naprosyn)
• ergonovine (ergometrine)
• phenelzine (Nardil)

Ngati mutu wanu ungadziwike, mungofunika kumwa mankhwala musanachite zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kuti zimatha kupweteka mutu. Ngati sizikudziwika, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi kuti muwateteze.

Kwa anthu ena, kutentha pang'ono pang'ono musanachite zolimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso. Ngati ndinu wothamanga, mwachitsanzo, yesetsani kupatula nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mukulitse thupi lanu ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.

Kwa kupweteka kwa mutu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zachiwerewere, kugonana kosatopetsa nthawi zambiri kumatha kuthandiza.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kupweteka koyambirira kumakhumudwitsa koma nthawi zambiri kulibe vuto. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro chazovuta zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wanu pazizindikiro zanu.

Mukachotsa zifukwa zina zilizonse, kusintha kwa zochita zanu zolimbitsa thupi komanso pa pepala kapena mankhwala akuchipatala atha kukupatsani mpumulo.