Milandu Yosagwirizana ndi Nyama ya Tick Bite Yayamba Kukula

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• N'chifukwa Chiyani Kulumidwa ndi Nkhupakupa Kumayambitsa Matenda a Nyama ndi Mkaka?
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Amayi ophunzitsa otchuka komanso amayi abwino kwambiri a Tracy Anderson akhala akudziwikanso ngati otsogola ndipo apanganso njira yatsopano-kupatula kuti nthawi ino ilibe kanthu ndi zolimbitsa thupi kapena mathalauza a yoga. Adagawana kuti ali ndi matenda a alpha-gal, zovuta za nyama yofiira (ndipo nthawi zina mkaka) zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa nkhupakupa, poyankhulana ndi Thanzi.

Chilimwe chatha, patangopita maola ochepa atadya ayisikilimu, adakwiririka muming'oma ndipo adapita kuchipatala kuti amuthandize chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Pambuyo pake, adatha kulumikiza zizindikilo zake ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa komwe adapeza akuyenda ndikupezeka ndi matenda a alpha-gal. Koma si anthu oyendayenda okha amene afunika kuda nkhawa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa ku North America, vuto la kuluma nyama la nkhupakupa likukulirakulira. Ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo panali milandu mwina khumi ndi iwiri, madotolo akuganiza kuti tsopano kuli oposa 5,000 ku US kokha, malinga ndi NPR. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kulumidwa ndi Nkhupakupa Kumayambitsa Matenda a Nyama ndi Mkaka?

Mutha kudzudzula nkhupakupa zachilendozi zomwe zimalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa za Lone Star, mtundu wa nkhupakupa zomwe zimazindikirika ndi malo oyera kumbuyo kwa zazikazi. Nkhupakayi ikaluma nyama kenako munthu, imatha kusamutsa mamolekyulu a chakudya chopezeka m'magazi oyamwa ndi nyama yofiira yotchedwa galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, kapena alpha-gal mwachidule. Pali zambiri zomwe asayansi sakuzidziwa za alpha-gal ziwengo, koma lingaliro ndiloti matupi aumunthu samapanga alpha-gal koma, m'malo mwake, amakhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngakhale anthu ambiri alibe zovuta kuzidya mwachilengedwe, mukalumidwa ndi kachilombo ka alpha-gal, zikuwoneka kuti zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimakupangitsani chidwi ndi chakudya chilichonse chomwe chili nacho. (Kunena za matupi odabwitsa, kodi mungakhale osagwirizana ndi manicure anu a gel?)

Chodabwitsa kwambiri, anthu ambiri sangakhudzidwe-kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi magazi amtundu wa B kapena AB, omwe sangakwanitse kudwala matendawa, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano - koma kwa ena, kulumidwa kwa nkhupakuku kumatha kuyambitsa izi nyama yofiira, kuphatikiza ng'ombe, nyama ya nkhumba, mbuzi, nyama zankhosa, ndi mwanawankhosa, malinga ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI). Nthawi zambiri, monga Anderson, itha kukupangitsaninso zovuta za mkaka, monga batala ndi tchizi.

Gawo lowopsa? Simudziwa ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa nazo mpaka mutadya nyama yotsatira kapena galu wotentha. Zizindikiro za ziwengo za nyama zimatha kukhala zofatsa, makamaka koyambirira, pomwe anthu amafotokoza mphuno yothinana, zotupa, kuyabwa, kupweteka mutu, nseru, ndi kumva kulira mutadya nyama. Pakuwonekera kulikonse, zomwe mumachita zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, kupita ku ming'oma komanso ngakhale anaphylaxis, vuto lalikulu komanso lowopsa lomwe limatha kutseka njira yanu yapamtunda ndipo limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, malinga ndi ACAAI. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa maola awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu mutadya nyama, ndipo matenda a alpha-gal amatha kupezeka poyesa magazi mosavuta.

Pali malo amodzi owala, komabe: Mosiyana ndi ziwengo zina zokhumudwitsa kapena zowopsa, anthu akuwoneka kuti akuposa alpha-gal mkati mwa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu.

Ndipo musanachite mantha ndikuletsa kuyenda kwanu konse, ma kampu, ndi kutuluka panja kudutsa m'minda yamaluwa, dziwani izi: Nkhupakupa ndizosavuta kupewa, atero Christina Liscynesky, MD, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ku The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa chiopsezo chanu. Nkhupakupa za Lone Star zimapezeka makamaka kumwera ndi kum'mawa, koma gawo lawo likuwoneka kuti likufalikira mwachangu. Yang'anani mapu a CDC pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe aliri mdera lanu. (Zindikirani: Nkhupakupa zimatha kunyamula matenda a Lyme ndi kachilombo ka Powassan, nawonso.)

Kenako, werengani momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Poyamba, valani zovala zothina zomwe zimaphimba khungu lanu nthawi iliyonse mukakhala m'malo audzu kapena a nkhalango, akutero Dr. Liscynesky. (Inde, izi zikutanthauza kuti lowetsani mathalauza anu m'masokosi anu, ngakhale akuwoneka owuma bwanji!) Nkhupakupa sizingakulume khungu lomwe sangalipeze. Kuvala mitundu yopepuka kungakuthandizeninso kuwona otsutsawo mwachangu.

Koma mwina nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndikuti nkhupakupa zimayenda mozungulira thupi lanu mpaka maola 24 musanakhazikike pansi kuti zikulumeni (ndi nkhani yabwinoyi?!) Kotero chitetezo chanu chabwino ndi "cheke cheke" mutakhala panja. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalilole kapena mnzanu, yang'anani thupi lanu lonse - kuphatikiza malo otentha ngati khungu lanu, kubuula, nkhwapa, ndi pakati pa zala zanu.

“Yang’anani m’thupi mwako ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa tsiku lililonse mukamamanga msasa kapena poyenda mtunda kapena ngati mukukhala kumalo olemera ndi nkhupakupa,” akulangiza motero—ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino othamangitsira tizilombo. P.S. Ndikofunikira kuthira mankhwala opopera tizilombo kapena mafuta odzola pambuyo sunscreen wanu.

Ngati mutapeza nkhupakupa ndipo simunaphatikizepo, ingochotsani ndikuphwanya. Ngati mwalumidwa, gwiritsani ntchito zopalira kuti muchotse ASAP pakhungu lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa pakamwa ponse, atero Dr. Liscynesky. "Tsukani malo olumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikuphimba ndi bandeji; osafunikira mafuta opha tizilombo."

Mukachotsa nkhupakupa mwachangu, mwayi wopeza matenda aliwonse ndi ochepa.Ngati simukudziwa kuti zakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji pakhungu lanu kapena mutayamba kuona zizindikiro monga malungo, ming'oma, kapena zidzolo, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo, akutero. (Zokhudzana: Nazi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda Aakulu a Lyme) Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, itanani 911 kapena pitani ku ER nthawi yomweyo.

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