Brivaracetam
Zamkati
- Musanamwe brivaracetam,
- Brivaracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS, siyani kumwa brivaracetam ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
Brivaracetam imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse khunyu pang'ono (khunyu kamene kamangokhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha laubongo) mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 4 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo. Brivaracetam ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticonvulsants. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo.
Brivaracetam imabwera ngati piritsi ndi yankho (madzi) kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa wopanda chakudya kawiri patsiku. Tengani brivaracetam mozungulira nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa.
Kumeza mapiritsi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.
Ngati mumamwa madziwo, musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo kapena gwiritsani ntchito supuni yopangidwa makamaka poyesa mankhwala.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa kapena kuchepa mlingo wanu kutengera momwe mankhwalawo amakuthandizirani, komanso zovuta zomwe mumakumana nazo. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha brivaracetam.
Brivaracetam ikhoza kukhala chizolowezi chopanga. Musatenge mlingo wokulirapo, tengani nthawi zambiri, kapena tengani nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizire dokotala.
Brivaracetam itha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu koma singachiritse. Pitirizani kumwa brivaracetam ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa brivaracetam osalankhula ndi dokotala, ngakhale mutakumana ndi zovuta monga kusintha kwakanthawi pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa brivaracetam, kugwidwa kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.
Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi brivaracetam ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanamwe brivaracetam,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la brivaracetam, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a brivaracetam kapena madzi. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati pakadali pano kapena mudamwa mowa wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe mumamwa. Muuzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lakukhumudwa, mavuto amisala, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena machitidwe, matenda a impso omwe amathandizidwa ndi dialysis (chithandizo chotsuka magazi kunja kwa thupi impso zikugwira ntchito bwino), kapena matenda a chiwindi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga brivaracetam, itanani dokotala wanu.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti brivaracetam imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika kapena kuwodzera, ndipo ingayambitse kusawona bwino kapena mavuto chifukwa chogwirizana. Osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita nawo zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kukhala tcheru kapena kulumikizana mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Funsani adotolo za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa brivaracetam. Brivaracetam imatha kukulitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mowa.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero) mukamamwa brivaracetam. Chiwerengero chochepa cha achikulire ndi ana azaka 5 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500) omwe adatenga ma anticonvulsants ngati brivaracetam kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala adadzipha panthawi yomwe amawalandira. Ena mwa anthuwa adayamba kudzipha pakangotha sabata limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali chiopsezo kuti mutha kusintha kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati mutamwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga brivaracetam, koma pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti mungasinthe thanzi lanu lam'mutu ngati matenda anu sakuchiritsidwa. Inu ndi dokotala wanu muwona ngati kuopsa kokumwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndiokulirapo kuposa kuopsa kosamwa mankhwalawo. Inu, banja lanu, kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: mantha; kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika; kukwiya kwatsopano kapena kukulira, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa; kuchita zofuna zawo; zovuta kugona kapena kugona; aukali, aukali, kapena achiwawa; mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa); kuyankhula kapena kuganiza zofuna kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Brivaracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- kudzimbidwa
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutopa kwambiri kapena kusowa mphamvu
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS, siyani kumwa brivaracetam ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:
- kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, ndi maso
- zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
- ukali
- kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
- zonyenga (kukhala ndi malingaliro kapena zikhulupiriro zachilendo zomwe zilibe maziko) monga malingaliro omwe anthu akufuna kukuvulazani ngakhale sangatero
Brivaracetam ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa miyezi 5 mutatsegula botolo. Musamaimitse yankho lakumlomo.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- kugona
- kutopa kwambiri
- chizungulire
- kuvuta kusunga malire
- kusawona bwino kapena masomphenya awiri
- kuchepa kwa mtima
- nseru
- kumva kuda nkhawa
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Brivaracetam ndi chinthu cholamulidwa. Malangizo amatha kudzazidwanso kangapo; funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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