Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Lixisenatide jekeseni - Mankhwala
Lixisenatide jekeseni - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Jekeseni ya Lixisenatide imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi pochiza matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 (momwe thupi siligwiritsire ntchito insulini mwachizolowezi motero silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi). Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 (momwe thupi silimatulutsira insulin motero silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi). Lixisenatide sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa insulini kuchitira anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amafunikira insulin. Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide uli m'kalasi la mankhwala otchedwa incretin mimetics. Zimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa kapamba kuti atulutse insulini milingo ya shuga ikakhala yayikulu. Insulini imathandizira kusuntha shuga kuchokera m'magazi kupita kuzinthu zina zathupi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati mphamvu. Jakisoni wa Lixisenatide amachepetsanso kutaya kwa m'mimba ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa njala.

Popita nthawi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto owopsa kapena owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, sitiroko, mavuto a impso, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso mavuto amaso. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (mankhwala), kusintha moyo wanu (mwachitsanzo, zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kusuta), komanso kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu ashuga komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la mtima, sitiroko, kapena zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga monga impso kulephera, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha (dzanzi, miyendo yozizira kapena mapazi; kuchepa kwa kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi), mavuto amaso, kuphatikiza kusintha kutaya masomphenya, kapena matenda a chiseyeye. Dokotala wanu ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino yothetsera matenda anu ashuga.


Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi jakisoni wa lixisenatide ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide umabwera ngati cholembera chodzaza ndi jakisoni (pansi pa khungu). Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi patsiku, mkati mwa ola limodzi (mphindi 60) chakudya choyamba cha tsikulo chisanachitike. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa lixisenatide mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa lixisenatide monga momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pamlingo wochepa wa lixisenatide ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwanu pakatha masiku 14.


Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide amawongolera matenda ashuga koma samachiritsa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa lixisenatide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa lixisenatide osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Muyenera kugula singano padera. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mtundu wanji wa singano zomwe mungafunikire kubaya mankhwala anu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa malangizo a wopanga jakisoni wa lixisenatide. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungakhalire cholembera chatsopano komanso liti. Ngati ndinu akhungu kapena osaona bwino musagwiritse ntchito cholembera ichi popanda thandizo. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Nthawi zonse yang'anani yankho la lixisenatide musanaibayize. Iyenera kukhala yoyera, yopanda utoto, komanso yopanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Musagwiritse ntchito lixisenatide ngati ili ndi utoto, mitambo, yokhuthala, kapena ili ndi tinthu tolimba, kapena ngati nthawi yolembera cholembera yadutsa.

Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide atha kuperekedwa ntchafu (mwendo wapamwamba), pamimba (m'mimba), kapena kumtunda. Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lina la jakisoni aliyense. Lolani cholembera kutenthetsa kutentha musanagwiritse ntchito ngati zasungidwa m'firiji.


Musagwiritsenso ntchito singano ndipo musayanjanepo singano kapena zolembera. Nthawi zonse chotsani singano mutangobaya jekeseni wanu. Ponyani singano muchidebe chosagwira. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala momwe angatayire chidebe chosagwira.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanalandire jakisoni wa lixisenatide,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la lixisenatide, exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta), liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chothandizira mu jakisoni wa lixisenatide. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa chifukwa lixisenatide ingasinthe momwe thupi lanu limamwe mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala opweteka monga acetaminophen (Tylenol), kapena maantibayotiki, tengani ola limodzi musanalandire lixisenatide jekeseni. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi am'kamwa (mapiritsi olera) amwe osachepera ola limodzi, kapena maola 11 mutagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa lixisenatide. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo mankhwala aliwonsewa: chimatsu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri, kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu m'mimba, kuphatikiza gastroparesis (kuchepa kwa chakudya kuchokera m'mimba kupita m'matumbo ang'ono), kapena mavuto akukumba chakudya; kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba); ndulu (zolimba zomwe zimapanga ndulu); kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa jakisoni wa lixisenatide, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • funsani dokotala wanu choti muchite ngati zosintha zanu zikusintha kwambiri, zolimbitsa thupi, kapena kulemera; kapena ngati mukudwala, mukudwala matenda enaake kapena kutentha thupi, mukumva kupsinjika kwachilendo, kapena kuvulala. Kusintha uku ndi zomwe zingakhudze shuga wanu wamagazi komanso kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa lixisenatide womwe mungafune.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zolimbitsa thupi komanso malingaliro azakudya zomwe adokotala anu kapena odyetsa. Ndikofunika kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi.

Ikani jekeseni wa mankhwala mu ola limodzi (mphindi 60) musanadye chakudya china. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange yomwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha shuga m'magazi anu. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika kwambiri komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi izi.

Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide ungayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kuphulika
  • mutu
  • ululu, kuyabwa, kapena kufiyira pamalo obayira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kumwa jakisoni wa lixisenatide ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • kupweteka kosalekeza komwe kumayambira kumtunda kumanzere kapena pakati pamimba koma kumafalikira kumbuyo, ndi kapena kusanza
  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kugunda kwamtima
  • kukomoka kapena kumva chizungulire
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, pakamwa, lilime, mmero, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
  • ukali
  • kuchepa kukodza,
  • pakamwa pouma kwambiri kapena pakhungu kapena ludzu lokwanira

Jekeseni wa Lixisenatide ungayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha, fumbi ndi dothi. Sungani zolembera za lixisenatide zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mufiriji (36 ° F mpaka 46 ° F [2 ° C mpaka 8 ° C]). Pensulo ya lixisenatide ikayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, isungireni kutentha (pansi pa 86 ° F [30 ° C]) ndi chovala chake. Osazizira. Musagwiritse ntchito lixisenatide ngati yazizira. Tayani zolembera za lixisenatide mu chidebe chosagwira ntchito patatha masiku 14 kuchokera pomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, ngakhale pali njira yothetsera vuto.

Mukamayenda, onetsetsani kuti zolembera za lixisenatide ziume. Zolembera zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kukhala mufiriji kapena kusungidwa kutentha kuzizira pakati pa 36 ° F mpaka 46 ° F (2 ° C mpaka 8 ° C). Zolembera zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusungidwa kutentha mpaka 86 ° F [30 ° C] (osati m'chipinda chamagalimoto kapena malo ena otentha).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kupweteka m'mimba kapena kuphulika
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kudzimbidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Shuga wamagazi anu ndi hemoglobin ya m'magazi (HbA1c) iyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire jekeseni wa lixisenatide. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni momwe mungayang'anire kuyankha kwanu ndi mankhwalawa poyeza magazi kapena mkodzo wanu shuga kunyumba. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Adlyxin®
  • Soliqua® (monga chinthu chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi Insulin Glargine ndi Lixisenatide)
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