Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤
Kanema: Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤

Zamkati

Bleomycin imatha kubweretsa mavuto am'mapapo kapena owopsa. Mavuto akulu am'mapapo amatha kupezeka makamaka kwa okalamba komanso omwe amalandila mankhwala ambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda am'mapapo. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kupuma, kutentha thupi, kapena kuzizira.

Anthu ena omwe alandila jakisoni wa bleomycin kuti amuthandize ma lymphomas anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kapena maola angapo pambuyo poti mlingo woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa bleomycin waperekedwa. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kukomoka, chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kukhumudwa m'mimba, kapena kusokonezeka.

Mudzalandira mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwala kuchipatala ndipo dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukalandira mankhwalawa komanso pambuyo pake.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku bleomycin.


Jekeseni wa Bleomycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena ochizira khansa ya mutu ndi khosi (kuphatikiza khansa ya mkamwa, mlomo, tsaya, lilime, palate, mmero, matumbo, ndi sinus) ndi khansa ya mbolo, machende, khomo pachibelekeropo, ndi maliseche (mbali yakunja ya nyini). Bleomycin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin) komanso non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo amthupi) kuphatikiza mankhwala ena. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira kupumira kwam'mimba (vuto lomwe madzi amasonkhana m'mapapu) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa za khansa. Bleomycin ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy ya khansa. Imachedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Bleomycin imabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi ndikubaya jakisoni (mu mtsempha), intramuscularly (mu minofu), kapena subcutaneously (pansi pa khungu) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuofesi yazachipatala kapena dipatimenti yochizira odwala. Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Pamene bleomycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kupindika, imasakanizidwa ndi madzi ndikuyiyika pachifuwa kudzera m'chifuwa (chubu cha pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa pachifuwa kudzera pakadula pakhungu).


Bleomycin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza Kaposi's sarcoma yokhudzana ndi matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge bleomycin,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi bleomycin kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu jakisoni wa bleomycin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuti akuyang'anitseni mosamala za zotsatirapo zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena mapapo.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa bleomycin. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira bleomycin, itanani dokotala wanu. Bleomycin itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukulandira bleomycin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yoti mudzalandire bleomycin, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa.

Bleomycin imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kufiira, matuza, kukoma, kapena khungu lakuda
  • mtundu wakuda wakuda
  • zidzolo
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • zilonda pakamwa kapena palilime
  • kusanza
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kuonda

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo mbali imodzi ya thupi
  • chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi kapena vuto kuyankhula kapena kumvetsetsa
  • chizungulire mwadzidzidzi. kutayika bwino kapena kulumikizana
  • mutu wopweteka mwadzidzidzi
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kuchepa pokodza

Bleomycin imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help.Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

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