Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Antipsychotics - Haloperidol, Clozapine,
Kanema: Pharmacology - Antipsychotics - Haloperidol, Clozapine,

Zamkati

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la misala (vuto laubongo lomwe limakhudza kukumbukira, kuganiza bwino, kulumikizana, ndikuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zitha kusintha kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi umunthu) omwe amatenga ma antipsychotic (mankhwala amisala) monga haloperidol khalani ndi mwayi wambiri wakufa panthawi yachithandizo.

Haloperidol sivomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pochiza mavuto amachitidwe mwa achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la misala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala yemwe wakupatsani mankhwalawa ngati inu, wachibale wanu, kapena winawake amene mumamusamalira ali ndi matenda amisala ndipo akutenga haloperidol. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani patsamba la FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs

Haloperidol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zama psychotic (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu kapena malingaliro enieni ndi zinthu kapena malingaliro omwe siali enieni). Haloperidol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongolera magalimoto (kufunikira kosalamulirika kubwereza mayendedwe ena amthupi) ndi mawu amawu (zosalamulirika kubwereza mawu kapena mawu) mwa akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la Tourette (chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi mota kapena mawu apakamwa). Haloperidol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe monga kuphulika, nkhanza kapena kusakhazikika kwa ana omwe sangathe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala amisala kapena mankhwala ena. Haloperidol ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotic ochiritsira. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa chisangalalo chachilendo muubongo.


Haloperidol imabwera ngati piritsi ndipo imadzaza madzi kuti amwe. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Tengani haloperidol mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani haloperidol ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pa haloperidol yochepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu. Dokotala wanu amachepetsa mlingo wanu mukangoyang'aniridwa. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha haloperidol.

Haloperidol itha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu, koma sangachiritse. Pitirizani kutenga haloperidol ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa haloperidol osalankhula ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa haloperidol, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kuwongolera mayendedwe anu.


Haloperidol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi chisokonezo komanso kuvutika kuganiza komanso kumvetsetsa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda athupi kapena amisala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge haloperidol,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la haloperidol kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amiodarone (Cordarone); maanticoagulants (oonda magazi); mankhwala; disopyramide (Norpace); dofetilide (Tikosyn); epinephrine (Epipen); erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); ipratropium (Atrovent); lifiyamu (Eskalith, Lithobid); mankhwala a nkhawa, kukhumudwa, matumbo osachedwa kupsa mtima, matenda amisala, kuyenda kwamisempha, matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena mavuto amikodzo; methyldopa; moxifloxacin (Avelox); mankhwala osokoneza bongo opweteka; pimozide (Orap); kupezeka; quinidine; mfuti (Rifater, Rifadin); mankhwala ogonetsa; sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF); sparfloxacin (Zagam) (sikupezeka ku US); mapiritsi ogona; thioridazine; ndi zotontholetsa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda a Parkinson (PD; vuto lamanjenje lomwe limayambitsa zovuta poyenda, kuwongolera minofu, ndikuwongolera). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge haloperidol.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi matenda a QT (zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira komwe kumatha kudzetsa chidziwitso, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi). Muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere; matenda osinthasintha zochitika (zomwe zimayambitsa magawo azokhumudwa, magawo amisala, ndimikhalidwe ina yachilendo); citrullinemia (zomwe zimayambitsa ammonia mmagazi); electroencephalogram yachilendo (EEG; mayeso omwe amalemba zamagetsi muubongo); kugwidwa; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; magulu ochepa a calcium kapena magnesium m'magazi anu; kuvuta kusunga malire; kupweteka pachifuwa; kapena matenda a mtima kapena chithokomiro. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati munayamba mwasiya kumwa mankhwala a matenda amisala chifukwa cha zovuta zina.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka ngati muli m'miyezi ingapo yapitayo ya mimba yanu, kapena ngati mukufuna kutenga pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga haloperidol, itanani dokotala wanu. Haloperidol imatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa ana obadwa kumene atabereka ngati atengedwa m'miyezi yapitayi yamimba.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa haloperidol.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa atha kukupangitsani kugona ndipo zingakhudze malingaliro anu ndi mayendedwe anu. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • Funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa mowa mosamala mukamamwa haloperidol. Mowa umatha kukulitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha haloperidol.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti haloperidol imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukaimirira mwachangu pamalo abodza. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Haloperidol imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • pakamwa pouma
  • kuchuluka malovu
  • kusawona bwino
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • mawonekedwe opanda nkhope
  • mayendedwe osalamulirika amaso
  • kusuntha kosazolowereka, kosachedwa, kapena kosalamulirika kwa gawo lililonse la thupi
  • kusakhazikika
  • kubvutika
  • manjenje
  • zosintha
  • chizungulire, kumva kusakhazikika, kapena kukhala ndi vuto loti musamachite zinthu mopitirira malire
  • mutu
  • kukulitsa mawere kapena kupweteka
  • kupanga mkaka wa m'mawere
  • anasiya kusamba
  • amachepetsa kuthekera kwakugonana mwa amuna
  • kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chogonana
  • kuvuta kukodza

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

  • malungo
  • kuuma minofu
  • kugwa
  • chisokonezo
  • kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
  • thukuta
  • kuchepa ludzu
  • kupweteka kwa khosi
  • lilime lomwe limatuluka pakamwa
  • zolimba pakhosi
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • mayendedwe abwino, onga nyongolotsi
  • osalamulirika, nkhope, kamwa, kapena nsagwada
  • kugwidwa
  • kupweteka kwa diso kapena kusintha kwa khungu
  • kuchepa kwa masomphenya, makamaka usiku
  • kuwona zonse zokhala ndi bulauni
  • zidzolo
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • erection yomwe imatenga maola ambiri

Haloperidol imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Tetezani madzi ku kuwala ndipo musalole kuti azizire.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • kusuntha kosazolowereka, kosachedwa, kapena kosalamulirika kwa gawo lililonse la thupi
  • olimba kapena ofooka minofu
  • kupuma pang'ono
  • kugona
  • kutaya chidziwitso

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Haldol®

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

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