Jekeseni wa Gentamicin
Zamkati
- Musanagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa gentamicin,
- Gentamicin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
Gentamicin imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu a impso. Mavuto a impso amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mwa okalamba kapena mwa anthu omwe alibe madzi okwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kuchepa pokodza; kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; kapena kutopa kwachilendo kapena kufooka.
Gentamicin imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu pakumva. Mavuto akumva amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mwa okalamba. Kumva kumatha kukhala kosatha nthawi zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi chizungulire, chizungulire, kumva, kapena kulira m'makutu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: kutha kumva, kubangula kapena kulira m'makutu, kapena chizungulire.
Gentamicin ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto amitsempha. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukuyaka kapena kuyabwa m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo; kugwedezeka kwa minofu kapena kufooka; kapena kugwidwa.
Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi impso, kumva, kapena mavuto ena chimakhala chachikulu ngati mukumwa mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osalembetsa. Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati mukumwa acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); capreomycin (Capastat); mankhwala enaake a cephalosporin monga cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), kapena cephalexin (Keflex); cisplatin; mankhwala (Coly-Mycin S); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi') monga bumetanide, ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), kapena torsemide (Demadex). maantibayotiki ena aminoglycoside monga amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin, ndi tobramycin; polymyxin B; kapena vancomycin (Vanocin). Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire jakisoni wa gentamicin.
Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa gentamicin, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Gentamicin ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kumva, musanadye komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira gentamicin.
Jekeseni wa Gentamicin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena owopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga meningitis (matenda amatumbo ozungulira ubongo ndi msana) ndi matenda am'magazi, pamimba (m'mimba), mapapo, khungu, mafupa, mafupa, ndi thirakiti. Jakisoni wa Gentamicin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa aminoglycoside antibiotics. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya.
Maantibayotiki monga jakisoni wa gentamicin sangagwire ntchito ya chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a virus. Kutenga maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.
Jekeseni wa Gentamicin imabwera ngati madzi oti alowetse jakisoni (mumtsempha) kapena mu mnofu (mu mnofu). Gentamicin akabayidwa jakisoni, nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa (jekeseni pang'onopang'ono) kwa mphindi 30 kapena maola 2 kamodzi pa maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.
Mutha kulandira jakisoni wa gentamicin kuchipatala kapena mutha kupereka mankhwalawo kunyumba. Ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa gentamicin kunyumba, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa izi, ndipo funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso.
Muyenera kuyamba kumverera bwino m'masiku ochepa oyamba a mankhwalawa ndi jakisoni wa gentamicin. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukula kapena kuwonjezeka, itanani dokotala wanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa gentamicin mpaka mutsirize mankhwalawa, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa gentamicin posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.
Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.
Gentamicin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza matenda otupa m'mimba, granuloma inguinale (donovanosis; matenda opatsirana pogonana), ndi matenda ena akulu monga mliri ndi tularemia. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa gentamicin,
- auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi jakisoni wa gentamicin; maantibayotiki ena aminoglycoside monga amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, paromomycin, streptomycin, kapena tobramycin; sulfite; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chophatikizira mu jakisoni wa gentamicin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira kapena mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe alembedwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA ndi zina mwa izi: maantibayotiki ena monga amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, ku Augmentin, Prevpac), ampicillin, kapena penicillin; dimenhydrate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine); kapena mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa monga indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi gentamicin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
- auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi cystic fibrosis (cholowa chomwe chimakhudza mapapu ndi dongosolo lakugaya chakudya), mavuto ndi minofu yanu monga myasthenia gravis kapena matenda a Parkinson.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani adotolo kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa gentamicin.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Gentamicin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kuchepa kudya
- kupweteka pamalo opangira jekeseni
- mutu
- malungo
- kupweteka pamodzi
- kutopa kwachilendo
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
- zidzolo
- khungu kapena matuza a khungu
- kuyabwa
- ming'oma
- kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, mmero, lilime, kapena milomo
- kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
- ukali
Gentamicin angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 12/15/2015