Chloroquine

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito chloroquine phosphate,
• Zotsatira zoyipa za chloroquine phosphate zitha kuchitika. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Chloroquine yawerengedwa pochiza komanso kupewa matenda a coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).

A FDA adavomereza chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi (EUA) pa Marichi 28, 2020 kuti alole kugawa kwa chloroquine kwa akulu ndi achinyamata omwe amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 110 ndi omwe ali kuchipatala ndi COVID-19, koma omwe sangathe kutenga nawo gawo pakafukufuku wamankhwala. Komabe, a FDA adaletsa izi pa Juni 15, 2020 chifukwa kafukufuku wazachipatala adawonetsa kuti chloroquine sichingakhale yothandiza kuchiza COVID-19 mwa odwalawa ndi zovuta zina, monga kugunda kwamtima kosadziwika kunanenedwa.

A FDA ndi National Institutes of Health (NIH) akuti chloroquine iyenera kumwedwa YOKHALA ndi chithandizo cha COVID-19 motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wofufuza zamankhwala. Musagule mankhwalawa pa intaneti popanda mankhwala. Ngati mukumva kugunda kwa mtima, chizungulire, kapena kukomoka mukamamwa chloroquine, itanani 911 kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Ngati muli ndi zovuta zina, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Musatenge chloroquine yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchipatala - monga kuchiza nsomba m'madzi kapena nyama zina - kuchiza kapena kuteteza COVID-19. A FDA akuti kuvulala kwakukulu ndi imfa zanenedwa mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito molakwika zokonzekera izi. https://bit.ly/2KpIMcR

Chloroquine phosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera ndi kuchiza malungo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza amebiasis. Chloroquine phosphate ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antimalarials ndi amebicides. Zimagwira ntchito popha zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa malungo ndi amebiasis.

Chloroquine phosphate imabwera ngati piritsi kuti munthu amwe pakamwa. Pofuna kupewa malungo kwa akuluakulu, mlingo umodzi umatengedwa kamodzi pa sabata tsiku lomwelo la sabata. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi oti mutenge pa mlingo uliwonse. Mlingo umodzi umatengedwa kuyambira masabata awiri musanapite kudera lomwe malungo amapezeka, mukakhala kuderalo, kenako masabata 8 mutabwerera kuderalo. Ngati mukulephera kuyamba kumwa chloroquine kwa milungu iwiri musanapite, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe kawiri kawiri mlingo (woyamba mlingo).

Pochiza malungo mwadzidzidzi kwa akulu, mlingo umodzi umangotengedwa nthawi yomweyo, kenako theka la mlingo pambuyo pa maola 6 mpaka 8 kenako theka la mlingo kamodzi patsiku masiku awiri otsatira.

Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza malungo kwa makanda ndi ana, kuchuluka kwa chloroquine phosphate kumadalira kulemera kwa mwanayo. Dokotala wanu adzawerengera ndalamayi ndikukuuzani kuchuluka kwa chloroquine phosphate yomwe mwana wanu ayenera kulandira.

Pochiza amebiasis, mlingo umodzi umatengedwa kwamasiku awiri kenako theka la mlingo tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa limodzi ndi ma amicicides ena.

Chloroquine phosphate imatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Tengani chloroquine phosphate ndi chakudya.

Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito phosphate ya chloroquine monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Chloroquine phosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina kuti ichepetse matenda a nyamakazi komanso kuthandizira lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, ndi porphyria cutanea tarda. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chloroquine phosphate,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi chloroquine phosphate, chloroquine hydrochloride, hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula acetaminophen (Tylenol, ena); azithromycin (Zithromax); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); insulin ndi mankhwala akumwa ashuga; mankhwala a khunyu monga carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), kapena valproic acid (Depakene); mankhwala ena osagunda pamtima monga amiodarone (Pacerone); methotrexate (Trexall, Xatmep); moxifloxacin (Avelox); praziquantel (Biltricide); ndi tamoxifen (Nolvadex). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi chloroquine, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
• ngati mukumwa maantacid, tengani maola 4 musanadye kapena maola 4 chloroquine. Ngati mukumwa ampicillin, imwani maola 2 musanadye kapena maola awiri chloroquine itakwana.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi, matenda amtima, nthawi yayitali ya QT (vuto losowa mtima lomwe lingayambitse kugunda kwamtima, kukomoka, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi), kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira, kutsika kwa magnesium kapena potaziyamu mkati magazi anu, kuchepa kwa G-6-PD (matenda obadwa nawo amwazi), mavuto akumva, porphyria kapena matenda ena amwazi, psoriasis, khunyu, mavuto amaso, matenda ashuga, kufooka m'mabondo anu ndi akakolo, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri.
• uzani dokotala ngati mwawonapo masomphenya mukamamwa chloroquine phosphate, chloroquine hydrochloride, kapena hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil).
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito chloroquine phosphate, itanani dokotala wanu.
• auzeni dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena mukufuna kuyamwitsa. Chloroquine phosphate imatha kuvulaza khanda loyamwitsa.
• mulibe katemera popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakulangizani mwanjira ina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya mukalandira chloroquine phosphate.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Zotsatira zoyipa za chloroquine phosphate zitha kuchitika. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• nseru
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kutayika tsitsi

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• powona kuwala kunyezimira
• kusawona bwino
• kuwerenga kapena kuwona zovuta (mawu amasowa, kuwona theka la chinthu, cholakwika kapena masomphenya)
• kuvuta kumva
• kulira m'makutu
• kufooka kwa minofu
• Kusinza
• kusanza
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kusokonezeka
• kuvuta kupuma
• kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena kusintha kwamaganizidwe
• kuchepa kuzindikira kapena kutaya chidwi
• kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutalikirana ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• Kusinza
• zosokoneza zowoneka
• kusokonezeka
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bongo, chifukwa chake sungani mankhwalawo patali ndi ana.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu ndi ma electrocardiograms (EKG, mayeso owunika kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kamvekedwe kake) kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku chloroquine phosphate. Dokotala wanu adzayesanso kusinkhasinkha kwanu kuti awone ngati muli ndi kufooka kwa minofu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Ngati mukumwa chloroquine phosphate kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu amalangiza mayeso am'maso pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse. Chloroquine phosphate imatha kubweretsa zovuta zowoneka bwino. Ngati mukusintha m'masomphenya, lekani kumwa chloroquine phosphate ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Aralen^®¶

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