Kufooka

Kufooka kumachepetsa mphamvu mu minofu imodzi kapena zingapo.

Kufooka kumatha kukhala pathupi lonse kapena m'dera limodzi lokha. Kufooka kumawonekera kwambiri pamene kuli m'dera limodzi. Kufooka m'dera limodzi kumatha kuchitika:

• Pambuyo sitiroko
• Pambuyo povulala ndi mitsempha
• Pakuchuluka kwa matenda a sclerosis (MS)

Mutha kudzimva ofooka koma mulibe mphamvu. Izi zimatchedwa kufooka kokhazikika. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda monga chimfine. Kapena, mutha kutaya mphamvu zomwe zitha kudziwika poyesa thupi. Izi zimatchedwa kufooka kwenikweni.

Kufooka kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda kapena zovuta zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe amthupi osiyanasiyana, monga awa:

CHITSIMU

• Matenda a Adrenal samatulutsa mahomoni okwanira (Addison matenda)
• Matenda a parathyroid amatulutsa timadzi tambiri ta parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism)
• Low sodium kapena potaziyamu
• Chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso (thyrotoxicosis)

ZINTHU ZABONGO / NERVOUS (NEUROLOGIC)

• Matenda amitsempha yam'mitsempha muubongo ndi msana (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Kufooka kwa minofu ya nkhope (Bell palsy)
• Gulu lamavuto okhudzana ndi ubongo ndi ubongo wamanjenje (cerebral palsy)
• Kutupa kwamitsempha komwe kumayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu (matenda a Guillain-Barré)
• Multiple sclerosis
• Mitsempha yothinana (mwachitsanzo, yoyambitsidwa ndi disk yolowerera mu msana)
• Sitiroko

MATENDA A MFUMU

• Matenda obadwa nawo omwe amaphatikizapo kufooka kwa minofu ndi miyendo pang'onopang'ono (Becker muscular dystrophy)
• Matenda amisempha omwe amaphatikizapo kutupa ndi zotupa pakhungu (dermatomyositis)
• Gulu la zovuta zobadwa nazo zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndi kutayika kwa minofu yaminyewa (muscular dystrophy)

Poizoni

• Botulism
• Poizoni (tizirombo, mpweya wamafuta)
• Poizoni wa nkhono

ENA

• Maselo ofiira ofiira okwanira (kuchepa magazi)
• Kusokonezeka kwa minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imawalamulira (myasthenia gravis)
• Poliyo
• Khansa

Tsatirani chithandizo chomwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akulangizani kuti muwone chomwe chimayambitsa kufooka.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kufooka kwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati kuli m'dera limodzi ndipo sikuchitika ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi
• Kufooka kwadzidzidzi atadwala ndi kachilombo
• Kufooka komwe sikumatha ndipo kulibe chifukwa chomwe mungafotokozere
• Kufooka m'dera limodzi la thupi

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Wothandizira anu adzakufunsaninso za kufooka kwanu, monga pomwe idayamba, idakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati muli nayo nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zina. Muthanso kufunsidwa za mankhwala omwe mumamwa kapena ngati mwakhala mukudwala posachedwa.

Wothandizirayo akhoza kumvetsera mwatcheru mtima wanu, mapapo, ndi chithokomiro. Kuyesaku kuyang'ana kwambiri mitsempha ndi minofu ngati kufooka kuli m'dera limodzi lokha.

Mutha kuyezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo. Kujambula mayeso monga x-ray kapena ultrasound amathanso kulamulidwa.

Kupanda mphamvu; Minofu kufooka

Fearon C, Murray B, Mitsumoto H. Zovuta zam'mitsempha yamagalimoto apamwamba ndi otsika. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 98.

Morchi RS. Kufooka. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 10.

Selcen D. Matenda a minofu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 393.