Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Gallbladder, Kuzindikira ndi Kupita Patsogolo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa ya ndulu
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu
• Kuzindikira kwa khansa ya ndulu
• Khansa ya khansa ya m'matumbo

Khansara ya gallbladder ndi vuto lachilendo komanso lalikulu lomwe limakhudza ndulu, limba laling'ono m'matumbo lomwe limasunga bile, ndikumamasula nthawi yogaya.

Kawirikawiri, khansara ya ndulu siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, motero, nthawi zambiri, imapezeka kuti ili patsogolo kwambiri, pomwe idakhudza ziwalo zina monga chiwindi.

O khansa ya ndulu ili ndi mankhwala chithandizo chanu chikayamba msanga ndi opareshoni, radiation kapena chemotherapy kuti muchotse zotupa zonse ndikuziletsa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina.

Chemotherapy komanso mankhwala a radiation ndiwankhanza ndipo amatha kupangitsa tsitsi kuwonongeka. Onani: Momwe mungapangire tsitsi kukula msanga chemotherapy.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya ndulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya ndulu ndi monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba kumanja kwamimba;
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba;
• Pafupipafupi nseru ndi kusanza;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Kuchepetsa njala ndi kuonda;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwapakati pa 38ºC kulimbikira.

Komabe, zizindikirozi ndizosowa ndipo khansara ikawonekera imakhala ili patali kwambiri, kukhala kovuta kuchiza.

Chifukwa chake, odwala onenepa kwambiri, mbiri yamiyala ya chikhodzodzo kapena zovuta zina pafupipafupi m'thupi, amayenera kukayezetsa zaka ziwiri zilizonse ku gastroenterologist kuti azindikire kukula kwa khansa, chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu

Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu chitha kuchitika m'mabungwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi khansa, monga INCA ndipo, nthawi zambiri, imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi gawo la khansa, ndipo zitha kuchitidwa ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa ndulu, Mwachitsanzo, radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy.

Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimachiritsidwa ndipo chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chothandizira chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthana ndi zodwala ndikuwongolera moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.

Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala ku: Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu.

Kuzindikira kwa khansa ya ndulu

Matenda a khansa ya ndulu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi gastroenterologist yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso ena azidziwitso, monga ultrasound, computed tomography kapena maginito oyeserera kuti azindikire kukula kwa khansa ya ndulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a magazi a CA 19-9 ndi CA-125 atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira zotupa, zomwe ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi thupi pakagwa khansa ya ndulu.

Komabe, matenda ambiri a khansa ya ndulu amapitilizabe kudziwika pokonzekera kuchotsa ndulu kapena ngakhale pakuchita opaleshoni.

Khansa ya khansa ya m'matumbo

Khansara ya gallbladder imapangidwa ndi biopsy chitsanzo cha ndulu yomwe idatengedwa pakuchita opaleshoni ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Masewera I: khansa imangokhala pazigawo zamkati za ndulu;
• Gawo II: chotupacho chimakhudza zigawo zonse za ndulu ndipo chimatha kukhala minyewa ya bile;
• Gawo lachitatu: khansa imakhudza ndulu ndi gawo limodzi kapena angapo oyandikana nawo, monga chiwindi, m'matumbo ang'ono kapena m'mimba;
• Gawo IV: Kukula kwa zotupa zazikulu mu ndulu komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana m'malo akutali a thupi.

Kukula kwambiri kwa khansa ya ndulu ndikuti, mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo chathunthu chavutoli.