Isoniazid

Zamkati

• Musanatenge isoniazid,
• Isoniazid ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Isoniazid imatha kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina imapha. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi, ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri, kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, kusowa mphamvu, kusowa kwa njala, nseru, kusanza, mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena bulauni, khungu lachikaso kapena maso, kupweteka kumtunda wakumanja a m'mimba, kapena zizindikiro ngati chimfine.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku isoniazid.

Isoniazid imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu (TB; matenda akulu omwe amakhudza mapapo ndipo nthawi zina mbali zina za thupi). Isoniazid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chobisalira (kupuma kapena kusamwa) kuphatikizapo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi TB, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a TB, kachilombo ka HIV, komanso omwe ali ndi pulmonary fibrosis (scarring) wa m'mapapo ndi chifukwa chosadziwika). Isoniazid ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antituberculosis agents. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu.

Isoniazid imabwera ngati piritsi komanso yankho (madzi) yomwe imamwa pakamwa popanda chakudya. Isoniazid nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku; imathanso kutengedwa kamodzi, kawiri, kapena katatu pamlungu. Tengani isoniazid mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani isoniazid ndendende monga momwe mwalamulira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge isoniazid kwa miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Pitirizani kumwa isoniazid ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osadumpha mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa isoniazid osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuyimitsa isoniazid posachedwa kumatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi maantibayotiki.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge isoniazid,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la isoniazid, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a isoniazid kapena yankho la m'kamwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetaminophen (Tylenol), ma antacids, carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, ena), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox) , ketoconazole (Nizoral), paroxetine (Paxil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), sertraline (Zoloft), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-24), ndi valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kulumikizana ndi isoniazid, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO, uzani dokotala ngati mwadwalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso; matenda ashuga; kumva kulasalasa, kutentha, ndi kupweteka zala kapena zala (zotumphukira za m'mitsempha); kapena kachilombo ka HIV (HIV).
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa isoniazid, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti simuyenera kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Muyenera kupewa kudya zakumwa zomwe zili ndi tyramine kapena histamine wochuluka kwambiri mukamalandira isoniazid. Zakudya izi ndi zakumwa zimaphatikizapo tchizi, vinyo wofiira, ndi nsomba zina (mwachitsanzo, tuna, nsomba zina zotentha). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wazakudya zomwe muyenera kupewa mukamamwa mankhwala kapena ngati simukumva bwino mutadya kapena kumwa zakumwa zina mukamamwa isoniazid.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Isoniazid ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kutsekula m'mimba (pomwa yankho)

Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• kupweteka kwa diso
• kusintha kwa masomphenya
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja ndi m'mapazi
• zidzolo
• malungo
• zotupa zotupa
• chikhure
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kupweteka kosalekeza komwe kumayambira m'mimba koma kumafalikira kumbuyo

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• nseru
• kusanza
• chizungulire
• mawu osalankhula
• mavuto owonera

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukumwa isoniazid.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Hyzyd^®¶
• INH^®¶
• Laniazid^®¶
• Nydrazid^®¶
• Rimifon^®¶
• Stanozide^®¶
• Tubizid^®¶

• IsonaRif^® (okhala ndi Isoniazid, Rifampin)^¶
• Yambitsani^® (okhala ndi Isoniazid, Rifampin)
• Mfuti^® (okhala ndi Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.