Diphenhydramine

Zamkati

• Musanamwe diphenhydramine,
• Diphenhydramine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zingakhale zovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Diphenhydramine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa maso ofiira, osakwiya, oyabwa, amadzi; kuyetsemula; ndi mphuno yothamanga chifukwa cha hay fever, chifuwa, kapena chimfine. Diphenhydramine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi chifuwa chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kukhosomoka pang'ono kapena kukwiya panjira. Diphenhydramine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza matenda oyenda, komanso kuchiza tulo (kuvutika kugona kapena kugona). Diphenhydramine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi mayendedwe achilendo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a parkinsonia (matenda amanjenje omwe amayambitsa zovuta poyenda, kuwongolera minofu, ndi kusinthana) kapena omwe akukumana ndi zovuta zoyenda monga zotsatira zamankhwala.

Diphenhydramine athetsa zizindikilo za izi koma sangathetse zomwe zakuyambitsa kapena kuchira mwachangu. Diphenhydramine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa tulo mwa ana. Diphenhydramine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zochita za histamine, chinthu m'thupi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Diphenhydramine imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi losungunuka mwachangu, kapisozi, kapisozi wodzazidwa ndi madzi, mzere wosungunuka, ufa, ndi madzi oti mutenge pakamwa. Pamene diphenhydramine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi ziwengo, kuzizira, ndi chifuwa, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse. Mankhwala a diphenhydramine akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyenda, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mphindi 30 asananyamuke ndipo, ngati pakufunika, asanadye komanso asanagone. Mankhwala a diphenhydramine akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tulo amatengedwa nthawi yogona (mphindi 30 musanagone mokwanira). Mankhwala a diphenhydramine akagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mayendedwe achilendo, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa katatu patsiku poyamba kenako amatengedwa kanayi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi kapena pakulemba kwanu mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani diphenhydramine monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adalangizire dokotala kapena kulamula chizindikiro.

Diphenhydramine imabwera yokha komanso kuphatikiza ndi kupewetsa ululu, kuchepetsa malungo, komanso mankhwala ophera mphamvu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe ndi zabwino pazizindikiro zanu. Onetsetsani mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito chifuwa ndi zolemba zozizira musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zogulitsazi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwezi komanso kuziphatikizira limodzi kumatha kukupangitsani kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mupatsa mwana chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.

Chifuwa chosalembetsedwa ndi mankhwala ozizira osakanikirana, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zili ndi diphenhydramine, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu kapena kufa kwa ana aang'ono. Osapereka izi kwa ana ochepera zaka 4. Ngati mupatsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 4 mpaka 11, samalani ndikutsatira malangizo ake mosamala.

Ngati mukupatsa diphenhydramine kapena mankhwala ophatikizika omwe ali ndi diphenhydramine kwa mwana, werengani zolembedwazo mosamala kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi chinthu choyenera kwa mwana wazaka zimenezo. Osapereka mankhwala a diphenhydramine omwe amapangidwira akuluakulu kwa ana.

Musanapatse mwana mankhwala a diphenhydramine, yang'anani phukusi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwanayo ayenera kulandira. Perekani mlingo wofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana pa tchati. Funsani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapatse mwanayo.

Ngati mumamwa madziwo, musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo kapena gwiritsani ntchito supuni yopangidwa makamaka poyesa mankhwala.

Ngati mukusungunula zomwe zidasungunuka, ikani zilankhulo zanu kamodzi ndi kumeza zitasungunuka.

Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi otha msanga, ikani piritsi pakulankhula kwanu ndikutseka pakamwa panu. Piritsi limasungunuka mwachangu ndipo limatha kumeza kapena popanda madzi.

Ngati mukumwa makapisozi, amezeni kwathunthu. Musayese kuthyola makapisozi.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe diphenhydramine,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la diphenhydramine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu kukonzekera kwa diphenhydramine. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kapena fufuzani phukusi la mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala ena a diphenhydramine (ngakhale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu); mankhwala ena achimfine, chimfine, kapena chifuwa; mankhwala a nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kapena kugwidwa; zotsegula minofu; mankhwala osokoneza bongo opweteka; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; ndi zotontholetsa.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhala mukudwala mphumu, emphysema, bronchitis yosatha, kapena mitundu ina ya matenda am'mapapo; glaucoma (vuto lomwe kumawonjezera kupsyinjika m'maso kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya pang'ono kwa masomphenya); zilonda zam'mimba; kuvuta kukodza (chifukwa chokulitsa prostate gland); matenda a mtima; kuthamanga kwa magazi; kugwidwa; Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madziwo, auzeni adotolo ngati mwauzidwa kuti muzidya zakudya zopanda sodium.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga diphenhydramine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri diphenhydramine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okalamba, kupatula kuti athetse zovuta zina, chifukwa sizabwino kapena zothandiza monga mankhwala ena ochizira matenda anu. Ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi phindu lakumwa mankhwalawa.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa diphenhydramine.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• kumbukirani kuti mowa umatha kuwonjezera ku tulo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe muyenera kudya chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe), muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina yamapiritsi osavuta komanso mapiritsi omwe amawonongeka mwachangu omwe ali ndi diphenhydramine atha kutsekemera ndi aspartame, gwero la phenylalanine .

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Diphenhydramine nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati pakufunika kutero. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti muzimwa diphenhydramine pafupipafupi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Diphenhydramine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi mmero
• Kusinza
• chizungulire
• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kudzimbidwa
• kuchulukana kwa chifuwa
• mutu
• kufooka kwa minofu
• chisangalalo (makamaka mwa ana)
• manjenje

Zotsatira zina zingakhale zovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• mavuto owonera
• kuvuta kukodza kapena kukodza kowawa

Diphenhydramine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto achilendo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi diphenhydramine.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Chidziwitso-Dryl^®
• Matenda a Allergia-C^®¶
• Allermax^®¶
• Zamgululi^®¶
• Banophen^®¶
• Ben Tann^®§
• Benadryl^®
• Bromanate AF^®¶
• Compoz Nthawi Yogona Kugona^®¶
• Dicopanol^®§
• Zamadzimadzi^®¶
• Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti^®¶
• Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti^®¶
• Wolemba diphenhist^®
• Diphenylin^®¶
• Zamgululi^®¶
• Hydramine^®¶
• Nytol^®
• Zamgululi^®¶
• PediaCare Ana ziwengo^®
• Siladryl^®
• Silphen^®
• Sominex^®
• Unisom^®

• Advil PM^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
• Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Aldex CT^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Aleve PM^® (yokhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Naproxen)
• Anacin P.M. Aspirin Kwaulere^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)^¶
• Bayer Aspirin PM^® (okhala ndi Aspirin, Diphenhydramine)
• Benadryl-D Zowopsa Plus Sinus^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Ana a Dimetapp Usiku Wozizira komanso Wosakanikirana^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Kodi PM^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Magnesium Salicylate)^¶
• Endal HD^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)^§
• Excedrin PM^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
• PM wa Goody^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
• Legatrin PM^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
• Masophen PM^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)^¶
• Midol PM^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
• Motrin PM^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
• PediaCare Children's Allergy ndi Cold^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Nthawi Yamasiku a Robitussin Chifuwa ndi Kuzizira^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Kutentha kwa Tsiku / Kutentha Kwausiku^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Diphenhydramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine)
• Kusakanikirana Kwamasana / Usiku wa PE^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Kutentha Kwambiri kwa PE Kwambiri^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Tekral^® (yokhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Theraflu Usiku Wowopsa Ozizira ndi Kukhosomola^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Nthawi Yamausiku a Triaminic Ozizira ndi Otsokomola^® (okhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Tylenol Allergy Multi-Syndromeom Nighttime^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
• Tylenol Wowopsa Kwambiri^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
• Unisom ndi Kupumula Kwakumva^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)

^§ Izi sizivomerezedwa ndi FDA pakadali pano pachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso mtundu. Malamulo aboma amafuna kuti mankhwala ku US awonetsedwe kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito asanagulitsidwe. Chonde onani tsamba la FDA kuti mumve zambiri za mankhwala osavomerezeka (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) ndi njira zovomerezeka (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Ogula/ucm054420.htm).

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.