Disulfiram

Zamkati

• Asanatenge disulfiram,
• Disulfiram itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Osaperekanso disulfiram kwa wodwala ataledzera kapena osadziwa bwino za wodwalayo. Wodwala sayenera kumwa disulfiram kwa maola osachepera 12 atamwa. Zomwe zimachitika zitha kuchitika kwa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene disulfiram yayimitsidwa.

Disulfiram imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza uchidakwa. Zimayambitsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa ngakhale kumwa mowa pang'ono. Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo kutukusira nkhope, kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kufooka, kusawona bwino, kusokonezeka m'maganizo, kutuluka thukuta, kutsamwa, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuda nkhawa. Zotsatirazi zimayamba pafupifupi mphindi 10 mowa utalowa m'thupi ndikukhala ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Disulfiram siyichiritso cha uchidakwa, koma imalepheretsa kumwa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Disulfiram imabwera m'mapiritsi kuti mutenge pakamwa. Iyenera kumwedwa kamodzi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani disulfiram ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati simungathe kumeza mapiritsiwo, aphwanyeni ndi kusakaniza mankhwalawo ndi madzi, khofi, tiyi, mkaka, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, kapena msuzi wa zipatso.

Asanatenge disulfiram,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi disulfiram kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala mankhwala omwe mukumwa, makamaka amitriptyline (Elavil), anticoagulants ('magazi opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin), isoniazid, metronidazole (Flagyl), phenytoin (Dilantin), mankhwala aliwonse osalemba Zitha kukhala ndi mowa, ndi mavitamini.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwadwala matenda ashuga, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu, kuwonongeka kwaubongo, kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga disulfiram, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani adotolo kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa disulfiram.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa atha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Musamamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa (kuphatikizapo vinyo, mowa, ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa monga mankhwala a chifuwa) mukamamwa disulfiram, nthawi ya maola 12 musanamwe mankhwala anu oyamba, komanso milungu ingapo mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

Pewani msuzi, mipesa, ndi zakudya zonse ndi zakumwa zomwe mumakhala mowa.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Disulfiram itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• zotupa pakhungu
• ziphuphu
• mutu wofatsa
• Kusinza
• kutopa
• kusowa mphamvu
• Kukoma kwazitsulo kapena kulawa ngati adyo pakamwa

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kutopa kwambiri
• kufooka
• kusowa mphamvu
• kutaya njala
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusanza
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• mkodzo wakuda

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku disulfiram.

Nthawi zonse nyamulani chiphaso chosonyeza kuti mukutenga disulfiram ndikuwonetsa adotolo kapena bungwe kuti lipezeke mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukufuna khadi yodziwitsira, funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu momwe angathere.

Osalumikizana kapena kupuma utsi wa utoto, utoto utoto, varnish, shellac, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mowa. Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala okhala ndi mowa (mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola, ndi mafuta opaka) pakhungu lanu. Zogulitsazi, kuphatikiza ndi disulfiram, zimatha kuyambitsa mutu, nseru, kufiira kwanuko, kapena kuyabwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito choledzeretsa, yesani kuyika pang'ono pakhungu lanu kwa maola 1-2. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena zosafunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mosamala.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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