Pseudoephedrine

Zamkati

• Musanatenge pseudoephedrine,
• Pseudoephedrine imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Pseudoephedrine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse vuto la mphuno chifukwa cha chimfine, chifuwa, ndi hay fever. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwa sinus komanso kukakamizidwa. Pseudoephedrine imachepetsa zizindikilo koma sizithandiza chifukwa cha zizindikilozo kapena kuchira msanga. Pseudoephedrine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa decostant nasal. Zimagwira ntchito pochititsa kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'magawo amphuno.

Pseudoephedrine imabwera ngati piritsi lokhazikika, piritsi lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya maola 12, piritsi lotulutsira maola 24, ndi yankho (madzi) lotengedwa pakamwa. Mapiritsi ndi madzi nthawi zonse amatengedwa maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse. Mapiritsi otulutsira maola 12 amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse, ndipo simuyenera kumwa mayeza opitilira awiri munthawi yamaora 24. Mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikitsa maola 24 nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku, ndipo simuyenera kumwa kangapo kamodzi munthawi ya 24. Pofuna kupewa mavuto akugona, tengani mlingo womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi kapena polemba mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani pseudoephedrine ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adalangizire dokotala kapena kulamula chizindikiro.

Pseudoephedrine amabwera yekha komanso kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena.Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe ndi zabwino pazizindikiro zanu. Onetsetsani mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito chifuwa ndi zolemba zozizira musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zogulitsazi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwezi komanso kuziphatikizira limodzi kumatha kukupangitsani kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mupatsa mwana chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.

Chifuwa chosalembetsedwa ndi mankhwala ozizira osakanikirana, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zili ndi pseudoephedrine, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu kapena kufa kwa ana aang'ono. Osapatsa mankhwala osalemba za pseudoephedrine kwa ana ochepera zaka 4. Ngati mupatsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 4-11, samalani ndikutsatira malangizowo mosamala. Osapatsa pseudoephedrine mapiritsi otulutsira ana kwa zaka zosakwana zaka 12.

Ngati mukupatsa pseudoephedrine kapena chinthu chophatikiza chomwe chili ndi pseudoephedrine kwa mwana, werengani zolembedwazo mosamala kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi chinthu choyenera kwa mwana wazaka izi. Osapereka zopangira za pseudoephedrine zomwe zimapangidwira akuluakulu kwa ana.

Musanapereke mankhwala kwa mwana, yang'anani phukusi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwanayo ayenera kulandira. Perekani mlingo wofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana pa tchati. Funsani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapatse mwanayo.

Ngati mumamwa madziwo, musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo kapena gwiritsani ntchito supuni yopangidwa makamaka poyesa mankhwala.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikhala bwino pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena ngati muli ndi malungo, siyani kumwa pseudoephedrine ndikuyimbira dokotala.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; osanyema, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera kupweteka kwa khutu ndi kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakanthawi paulendo wapandege kapena m'madzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge pseudoephedrine,

• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la pseudoephedrine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pseudoephedrine zomwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani phukusi la mndandanda wa mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
• musatenge pseudoephedrine ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate), kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa imodzi mankhwalawa mkati mwa masabata awiri apitawa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula mankhwala azakudya kapena njala, mphumu, chimfine, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhala mukudwala kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, glaucoma (vuto lomwe kuchuluka kwa diso kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa masomphenya), matenda ashuga, kuvuta kukodza (chifukwa chokulitsa prostate gland), kapena chithokomiro kapena matenda amtima. Ngati mukufuna kumwa mapiritsi otalikirapo maola 24, auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhala mukuchepetsa kapena kutsekeka kwa dongosolo lanu lakugaya chakudya.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga pseudoephedrine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa pseudoephedrine.

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi tiyi kapena khofi wambiri zimatha kukulitsa zovuta za pseudoephedrine.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pakufunika. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mutenge pseudoephedrine pafupipafupi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Pseudoephedrine imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kusakhazikika
• nseru
• kusanza
• kufooka
• mutu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• manjenje
• chizungulire
• kuvuta kugona
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuvuta kupuma
• kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka

Pseudoephedrine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi otalikitsa maola 24, mutha kuwona china chake chomwe chikuwoneka ngati piritsi pampando wanu. Ili ndiye chipolopolo chopanda kanthu, ndipo izi sizitanthauza kuti simunalandire mankhwala anu onse.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi pseudoephedrine.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Afrinol^®¶
• Osauka^®¶
• Chotsitsa Chopumulira M'mphuno cha Ana^®
• Kutchinapan^®¶
• Efidac^®¶
• Chinsinsi^®¶
• Pseudocot^®¶
• Kuthamangitsidwa^®¶
• Silfedrine^®
• Ophwanyidwa 12/24 Ola^®
• Kusakanikirana Kwambiri^®
• Masewera^®¶
• SudoGest^®
• Kusokoneza^®¶
• Kutengeka^®¶
• Khothi Lalikulu^®
• Allegra-D® (monga chinthu chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine)

• AccuHist DM^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Matenda Oipa Odwala^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Advil Cold ndi Sinus^® (yokhala ndi Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Alavert Zovuta ndi Sinus D-12^® (okhala ndi Loratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Aldex GS^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Aldex GS DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Aleve-D Sinus ndi Cold^® (yokhala ndi Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Mpweya Wothandizira D.^® (yokhala ndi Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Kuzungulira^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Chizindikiro cha DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Biodec DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• BP 8^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Opangidwa^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Bromdex^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Bromfed^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• DM ya Bromfed^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• DM wachikhalidwe^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• DM ya Bromphenex^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Kupwetekedwa^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Bromuphed PD^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Brotapp^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Brotapp-DM Ozizira ndi Cough^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Brovex PSB^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Brovex PSB DM^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Zotsatira Brovex SR^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• DM Yopangidwa ndi Carbofed^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Chidziwitso-D^® (yokhala ndi Chlophedianol, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Cetiri-D^® (yokhala ndi Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Ana Advil Cold^® (yokhala ndi Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Ana Motrin Cold^® (yokhala ndi Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Yopangidwa ndi SR^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Clarinex-D^® (yokhala ndi Desloratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Claritin-D^® (okhala ndi Loratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Coldamine^® (okhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Wolemba DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Wolemba LA^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Wolemba A.^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Zamgululi^® (yokhala ndi Carbetapentane, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Kutsegula PSE^® (okhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Dulani^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Yotchulidwa SR^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Kuteteza LA^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Dimetane DX^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Zamakono^® (yokhala ndi Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Malangizo^® (okhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Dynahist ER^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• KusiyaCof-DC^® (yokhala ndi Codeine, Pseudoephedrine)
• M'maloCof-PD^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Kulowa PSE^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Kutulutsa D^® (yokhala ndi Carbetapentane, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• ExeFen DMX^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• ExeFen IR^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Guaidex TR^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Hexafed^® (yokhala ndi Dexchlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Mbiri ya DM^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Guaifenesin, Dexchlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Mbiri^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Lodrane^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Chizindikiro-D^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• LoHist-PD^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• LoHist-PSB^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
• LoHist-PSB-DM^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Lortuss DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Lortuss EX^® (yokhala ndi Codeine, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Lortuss LQ^® (yokhala ndi Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Medent DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Medent LD^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Ndalama^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Mucinex D^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Myphetane Dx^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Nalex^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Nasatab LA^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Osalowerera ndale^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Chidziwitso-NXD^® (yokhala ndi Chlorcyclizine, Codeine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• DM wazamalonda^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Polyvent^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Pseudodine^® (yokhala ndi Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)
• Chibale PSE^® (okhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Bwezerani 1^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Konzani^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Woyankha D^® (okhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Rezira^® (yokhala ndi Hydrocodone, Pseudoephedrine)
• Rondamine DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Rondec^® (yokhala ndi Brompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Rondec DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Ru-Tuss DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Semprex-D^® (yokhala ndi Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Msuzi^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Kusokonezeka kwa Ola la 12 / Kupweteka^® (yokhala ndi Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine)
• Ntchito Yosunthika Yachitatu^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Wopanda Sudahist^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Mzinda wa Sudatex^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Sakanizani^® (okhala ndi Methscopolamine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Tekral^® (yokhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Tenar DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Khumi PSE^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Theraflu Max-D Wozizira Kwambiri ndi Flu^® (yokhala ndi Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Touro CC^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Touro LA^® (yokhala ndi Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Triacin^® (yokhala ndi Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)
• Trikof D.^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Trispec PSE^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Tussafed LA. (Adasankhidwa)^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Tylenol Sinus Wopanikizika Kwambiri Nthawi Yamasana^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Vanacof^® (yokhala ndi Chlophedianol, Dexchlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine)
• Vanacof DX^® (yokhala ndi Chlophedianol, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Viravan P^® (yokhala ndi Pseudoephedrine, Pyrilamine)^§
• Viravan PDM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine, Pyrilamine)^§
• Z-Cof DM^® (yokhala ndi Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)^§
• Zodryl DEC^® (yokhala ndi Codeine, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine)
• Zutripro^® (yokhala ndi Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Pseudoephedrine)
• Zymine DRX^® (yokhala ndi Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine)^§
• Zyrtec-D^® (yokhala ndi Cetirizine, Pseudoephedrine)

^§ Izi sizivomerezedwa ndi FDA pakadali pano pachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso mtundu. Malamulo aboma amafuna kuti mankhwala ku US awonetsedwe kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito asanagulitsidwe. Chonde onani tsamba la FDA kuti mumve zambiri za mankhwala osavomerezeka (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) ndi njira zovomerezeka (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou / Ogula/ucm054420.htm).

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.