Dexamethasone

Zamkati

• Musanayambe kumwa dexamethasone,
• Dexamethasone imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Dexamethasone, corticosteroid, imafanana ndi mahomoni achilengedwe opangidwa ndimatenda anu a adrenal. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwalawa pomwe thupi lanu silikwanira.Amachotsa kutupa (kutupa, kutentha, kufiira, ndi kupweteka) ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya nyamakazi; khungu, magazi, impso, diso, chithokomiro, ndi vuto lamatumbo (mwachitsanzo, colitis); chifuwa chachikulu; ndi mphumu. Dexamethasone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Dexamethasone imabwera ngati piritsi komanso yankho lotenga pakamwa. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani dongosolo la dosing lomwe lingakuthandizeni. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani dexamethasone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Osasiya kumwa dexamethasone osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuyimitsa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyambitsa njala, kukhumudwa m'mimba, kusanza, kugona, kusokonezeka, kupweteka mutu, malungo, kupweteka kwamagulu ndi minofu, khungu losenda, komanso kuwonda. Ngati mutenga mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono kuti thupi lanu lisinthe musanaime kwathunthu. Onetsetsani zotsatirazi ngati pang'onopang'ono mukuchepetsa mlingo wanu ndipo mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi kapena madzi akumwa, ngakhale mutasintha mankhwala a inhalation corticosteroid. Mavutowa akachitika, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo wanu wamapiritsi kapena madzi kwakanthawi kapena kuyambiranso.

Musanayambe kumwa dexamethasone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi dexamethasone, aspirin, tartrazine (utoto wachikasu wazakudya zina ndi zina), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala omwe mumamwa makamaka ma anticoagulants ('ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin), mankhwala a nyamakazi, aspirin, cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ('mapiritsi amadzi '), ephedrine, estrogen (Premarin), ketoconazole (Nizoral), njira zolera zam'kamwa, phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin), theophylline (Theo-Dur), ndi mavitamini.
• ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal (kupatula pakhungu lanu), musamamwe dexamethasone osalankhula ndi dokotala.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi chiwindi, impso, matumbo, kapena matenda amtima; matenda ashuga; chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito; kuthamanga kwa magazi; matenda amisala; myasthenia gravis; kufooka kwa mafupa; matenda a nsungu; kugwidwa; chifuwa chachikulu (TB); kapena zilonda.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga dexamethasone, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa dexamethasone.
• ngati muli ndi mbiri ya zilonda kapena kumwa aspirin kapena mankhwala ena a nyamakazi, muchepetse kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Dexamethasone imapangitsa kuti mimba ndi matumbo anu atengeke kwambiri ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, aspirin, ndi mankhwala ena a nyamakazi: izi zimawonjezera ngozi yanu ya zilonda.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuphunzitsani kuti muzitsata zakudya zopanda sodium, mchere wambiri, potaziyamu, kapena zakudya zomanga thupi kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo awa.

Dexamethasone imatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Tengani dexamethasone ndi chakudya kapena mkaka.

Mukayamba kumwa dexamethasone, funsani dokotala zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaiwala mlingo. Lembani malangizowa kuti mudzathe kuwawerenga pambuyo pake.

Ngati mumamwa dexamethasone kamodzi patsiku, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Dexamethasone imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kusanza
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kusowa tulo
• kusakhazikika
• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa
• ziphuphu
• kukula kwa tsitsi
• kuvulaza kosavuta
• kusamba kwachilendo kapena kosakhalitsa

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• zotupa pakhungu
• nkhope yotupa, miyendo yakumunsi, kapena akakolo
• mavuto owonera
• kuzizira kapena matenda omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali
• kufooka kwa minofu
• wakuda kapena wodikira pogona

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku dexamethasone. Kuyesedwa ndi kofunikira makamaka kwa ana chifukwa dexamethasone imatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mafupa.

Ngati matenda anu akukula, itanani dokotala wanu. Mlingo wanu ungafunike kusintha.

Tengani khadi yozindikiritsa yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti mungafunikire kumwa mankhwala owonjezera (lembani kuchuluka kwathunthu komwe mudatenga musanachepetse pang'onopang'ono) kwa dexamethasone munthawi yamavuto (kuvulala, matenda, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mphumu). Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu momwe angalandire khadi iyi. Lembani dzina lanu, mavuto azachipatala, mankhwala ndi mlingo, ndi dzina la adotolo ndi nambala yanu ya foni pa khadi.

Mankhwalawa amakupangitsani kutenga matenda mosavuta. Ngati mwapezeka ndi nthomba, chikuku, kapena chifuwa chachikulu (TB) mukamamwa dexamethasone, itanani dokotala wanu. Musakhale ndi katemera, katemera wina, kapena kuyezetsa khungu mukamamwa dexamethasone pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti mutha.

Nenani zovulala zilizonse kapena zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, ululu pokodza, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu) zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuphunzitsani kuti muyese tsiku lililonse. Nenani za kulemera kulikonse kwachilendo.

Ngati sputum yanu (yomwe mumatsokomola mukamakumana ndi mphumu) ikakulirakulira kapena kusintha utoto wonyezimira mpaka wachikaso, wobiriwira, kapena imvi, itanani dokotala wanu kusintha kumeneku kungakhale zizindikilo za matenda.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, dexamethasone imatha kukulitsa shuga. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa shuga wanu wamagazi kunyumba, yesani magazi anu kapena mkodzo pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ali wokwera kapena ngati shuga amapezeka mumkodzo wanu; mlingo wanu wa mankhwala ashuga ndi zakudya zanu zitha kusintha.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zolemba^®
• Dexamethasone Intensol^®
• Fotokozani^® Taperpak^®