Glipizide

Zamkati

• Musanatenge glipizide,
• Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha shuga m'magazi anu. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika kwambiri komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi izi.
• Glipizide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo zizindikiro za hypoglycemia komanso izi:

Glipizide imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo nthawi zina ndimankhwala ena, kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 2 (momwe thupi siligwiritsa ntchito insulini mwachizolowezi, chifukwa chake, silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi). Glipizide ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa sulfonylureas. Glipizide imachepetsa shuga wamagazi popangitsa kuti kapamba apange insulin (chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimafunikira kuwononga shuga m'thupi) ndikuthandizira thupi kugwiritsa ntchito insulini moyenera. Mankhwalawa amangothandiza kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe matupi awo amapanga insulin mwachilengedwe. Glipizide sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 (momwe thupi silitulutsire insulini, chifukwa chake, silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi) kapena matenda ashuga ketoacidosis (vuto lalikulu lomwe lingachitike ngati shuga wambiri asakuchiritsidwa ).

Popita nthawi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto owopsa kapena owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, sitiroko, mavuto a impso, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso mavuto amaso. Kumwa mankhwala (mankhwala), kusintha moyo wanu (mwachitsanzo, zakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kusuta), komanso kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu ashuga komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la mtima, sitiroko, kapena zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga monga impso kulephera, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha (dzanzi, miyendo yozizira kapena mapazi; kuchepa kwa kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi), mavuto amaso, kuphatikiza kusintha kutaya masomphenya, kapena matenda a chiseyeye. Dokotala wanu ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino yothetsera matenda anu ashuga.

Glipizide imabwera ngati mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi otalikirapo (otenga nthawi yayitali) oti atenge pakamwa. Mapiritsi omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kangapo patsiku, mphindi 30 musanadye chakudya cham'mawa kapena chakudya. Piritsi lotulutsira nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kamodzi patsiku ndi chakudya cham'mawa. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga glipizide, tengani mozungulira nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani glipizide ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pa glipizide wocheperako ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu ngati mukufunika. Mutamwa glipizide kwakanthawi, glipizide imatha kuyendetsa shuga wamagazi komanso momwe idapangira koyambirira kwamankhwala anu. Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu ngati mukufunikira kuti mankhwalawa azikugwirirani ntchito bwino. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera komanso ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a shuga akhala apamwamba kapena ocheperapo kuposa nthawi zonse mukamalandira chithandizo.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa akutali. Osatafuna, kugawaniza, kapena kuphwanya mapiritsi.

Glipizide imathandizira kuchepetsa magazi koma sichiritsa matenda ashuga. Pitirizani kutenga glipizide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa glipizide osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge glipizide,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la glipizide, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwa glipizide. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ma anticoagulants ('magazi opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), ndi propranolol (Inderal); calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, ena), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop), nisold Sular), ndi verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); mankhwala enaake; cimetidine (Tagamet); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); fluconazole (Diflucan); mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni ndi njira zolerera za mahomoni (mapiritsi olera, zigamba, mphete, zopangira, ndi jakisoni); insulin kapena mankhwala ena ochiza shuga kapena magazi ashuga; isoniazid (INH); MaO inhibitors monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate); mankhwala a mphumu ndi chimfine; mankhwala a matenda amisala ndi nseru; miconazole (Monistat); kachilombo; mankhwala amlomo monga dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Deltasone); phenytoin (Dilantin); ma probenecid (Benemid); kupweteka kwa salicylate kumachepetsa monga choline magnesium trisalicylate, choline salicylate (Arthropan), diflunisal (Dolobid), magnesium salicylate (Doan's, ena), ndi salsalate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic); mankhwala a sulfa monga co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); sulfasalazine (Azulfidine); ndi mankhwala a chithokomiro. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala kapena wamankhwala mukasiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse mukamamwa glipizide. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi vuto la G6PD (cholowa chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka msanga kwa maselo ofiira kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi); ngati muli ndi vuto la mahomoni okhudzana ndi adrenal, pituitary, kapena chithokomiro; kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito piritsi lomwe limatulutsidwa nthawi yayitali, uzani dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto lalifupi lamatumbo (vuto lomwe matumbo amachotsedwa ndi opareshoni, owonongeka ndi matenda, kapena mudabadwa opanda gawo la matumbo anu); kufupika kapena kutsekeka kwamatumbo; kapena ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba mosalekeza.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga glipizide, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa glipizide.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa moyenera mukamamwa glipizide. Mowa ungapangitse zotsatira zoyipa za glipizide kukulirakulira. Kumwa mowa mukamamwa glipizide nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutsuka (kufiira nkhope), kupweteka mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kufooka, kusawona bwino, kusokonezeka m'maganizo, kutuluka thukuta, kutsamwa, kupuma movutikira, komanso nkhawa.
• konzekerani kupeŵa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kosafunikira kapena kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuvala zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa. Glipizide imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• funsani dokotala wanu choti muchite mukadwala, mutenga matenda kapena malungo, mukumva kupsinjika kwachilendo, kapena mukavulala. Izi zimatha kukhudza shuga wamagazi komanso kuchuluka kwa glipizide yomwe mungafune.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zolimbitsa thupi komanso malingaliro azakudya zomwe adokotala anu kapena odyetsa. Ndikofunika kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kuonda ngati kuli kofunikira.

Musanayambe kumwa glipizide, funsani dokotala zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaiwala kumwa mankhwala. Lembani malangizo awa kuti muthe kuwawunikiranso mtsogolo.

Monga mwalamulo, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, tambani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha shuga m'magazi anu. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika kwambiri komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi izi.

Glipizide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• mpweya
• kumverera jittery
• chizungulire
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• khungu lofiira kapena loyabwa
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• matuza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• mipando yoyera
• mkodzo wakuda
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
• malungo
• chikhure

Glipizide imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kafukufuku wina, anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ofanana ndi glipizide kuti athe kuchiza matenda awo ashuga amatha kufa ndi mavuto amtima kuposa omwe amathandizidwa ndi insulin komanso kusintha kwa zakudya. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga glipizide.

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo zizindikiro za hypoglycemia komanso izi:

• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu a shuga ndi mkodzo amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire pa glipizide. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu, kuphatikiza glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku glipizide. Dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani momwe mungayang'anire kuyankha kwanu ndi mankhwalawa poyeza magazi kapena mkodzo wanu shuga kunyumba. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi otulutsira kwina mutha kuwona china chake chomwe chikuwoneka ngati piritsi pakhungu lanu. Ili ndiye chipolopolo chopanda kanthu, ndipo izi sizitanthauza kuti simunalandire mankhwala anu onse.

Muyenera kuvala chibangili chizindikiritso cha ashuga kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumalandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Glucotrol^®
• Glucotrol^® XL

• Metaglip^® (yokhala ndi Glipizide, Metformin)^¶

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.