Jekeseni wa Pentamidine

Zamkati

• Asanalandire jakisoni wa pentamidine,
• Jekeseni wa Pentamidine ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa Pentamidine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chibayo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi bowa wotchedwa Pneumocystis carinii. Ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antiprotozoals. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa protozoa komwe kungayambitse chibayo.

Jekeseni ya Pentamidine imabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi kuti alowemo jakisoni (mu mnofu) kapena kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Ngati imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati kulowetsedwa pang'ono pamphindi 60 mpaka 120. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa.

Dokotala kapena namwino adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukalandira kulowetsedwa ndipo pambuyo pake kuti awonetsetse kuti simukuyanjidwa ndi mankhwalawo. Muyenera kugona pansi mukalandira mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi: chizungulire kapena kumverera mopepuka, nseru, kusawona bwino; kuzizira, khungu, khungu lotumbululuka; kapena kupuma mofulumira, kosazama.

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino patadutsa masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu a chithandizo cha pentamidine. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukula kapena kuwonjezeka, itanani dokotala wanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jakisoni wa pentamidine,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la pentamidine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za jakisoni wa pentamidine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aminoglycoside maantibayotiki monga amikacin, gentamicin, kapena tobramycin; amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome), cisplatin, foscarnet (Foscavir), kapena vancomycin (Vancocin). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono kapena kutsika pang'ono, mtima wosakhazikika, kuchuluka kochepa kwa maselo ofiira kapena oyera kapena magazi othandiza magazi kuundana, kashiamu wambiri m'magazi anu, matenda a Stevens-Johnson (omwe sagwirizana nawo kwenikweni) zomwe zimatha kupangitsa khungu loyera kutuluka ndi kutulutsa magazi), hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi), hyperglycemia (shuga wambiri wamagazi) matenda ashuga, kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba yemwe samatha), kapena matenda a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa pentamidine, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Jekeseni wa Pentamidine ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kusakoma m'kamwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo opangira jekeseni (makamaka pambuyo pa jakisoni wamitsempha)
• chisokonezo
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• zidzolo
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kupuma movutikira

Jekeseni wa Pentamidine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, ndi kukomoka
• kugunda kwamtima, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena asanadye, nthawi, komanso mutalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira jakisoni wa pentamidine. Dokotala wanu angayang'anire kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi anu mukamalandira chithandizo.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe ali nawo pentamidine jekeseni.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Pentacarinat^®¶
• Pentam^®

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.