Metronidazole

Zamkati

• Asanatenge metronidazole,
• Metronidazole ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Metronidazole imatha kuyambitsa khansa m'matumba a labotale. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi phindu lakumwa mankhwalawa.

Makapisozi ndi mapiritsi a Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, thirakiti la m'mimba (GI), khungu, mtima, fupa, olowa, mapapo, magazi, dongosolo lamanjenje, ndi madera ena amthupi. Makapisozi ndi mapiritsi a Metronidazole amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mapiritsi otulutsidwa a Metronidazole (otenga nthawi yayitali) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi bakiteriya vaginosis (matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya owopsa kumaliseche) mwa amayi. Metronidazole ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nitroimidazole antimicrobials. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a ma virus. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Metronidazole amabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi lotulutsira kwina, komanso kapisozi woti amwe pakamwa. Makapisozi ndi mapiritsi a Metronidazole nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati muyezo umodzi wokha (kapena amagawidwa m'mayeso awiri patsiku limodzi) kapena kawiri kapena kanayi tsiku lililonse mpaka masiku 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Mapiritsi otulutsidwa a Metronidazole nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya masiku asanu ndi awiri. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani metronidazole monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kukhala olimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Mapiritsi a Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bakiteriya vaginosis mwa amayi.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge metronidazole,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi metronidazole, secnidazole (Solosec), tinidazole (Tindamax), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa mu metronidazole. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mukumwa kapena mwatenga disulfiram (Antabuse). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge metronidazole ngati mukumwa disulfiram kapena mwamwa milungu iwiri yapitayi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala, mankhwala osapereka mankhwala, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: anticoagulants ('magazi ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), busulfan (Busulfex, Myleran), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), lithiamu (Lithobid), phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda a Crohn, kapena magazi, impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga metronidazole, itanani dokotala wanu. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati nthawi zambiri sayenera kumwa metronidazole m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira (miyezi itatu) ali ndi pakati.
• osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena kumwa mankhwala ndi mowa kapena propylene glycol pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku osachepera atatu mutalandira mlingo womaliza. Mowa ndi propylene glycol zimatha kuyambitsa nseru, kusanza, kukokana m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, kutuluka thukuta, ndi kutuluka (kufiira nkhope) mukamamwa ndi metronidazole.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Metronidazole ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kusanza
• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kukokana m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• mutu
• pakamwa pouma
• lakuthwa, zosasangalatsa zachitsulo kukoma
• lilime laubweya; Kukwiya pakamwa kapena lilime

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• dzanzi, kupweteka, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kugwidwa
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• ming'oma
• khungu losenda kapena lotupa
• kuchapa
• mphuno yothinana, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kupweteka pamodzi
• chizungulire
• zovuta kuyankhula
• mavuto ndi mgwirizano
• chisokonezo
• kubvutika

Metronidazole ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu
• dzanzi, kupweteka, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kugwidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku metronidazole.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa metronidazole.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda mukamaliza metronidazole, itanani dokotala wanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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