Njira zamankhwala zothandizira ndere

Zamkati

• 1. Zodzola
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 3. Kuchiza kunyumba
• 4. Phototherapy
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Chithandizo cha lichen planus chikuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine, monga hydroxyzine kapena desloratadine, mafuta ndi corticosteroids ndi phototherapy. Njira zamankhwala izi zimasiyanasiyana kutengera madera omwe akhudzidwa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zotupa pakhungu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Mankhwala a lichen planus amatha miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo, popeza munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli atha kubweretsanso matendawa, mpaka thupi limayankha kuchipatala. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matendawa sakhala opatsirana, komabe, nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C, komanso amathanso kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga ibuprofen mwachitsanzo.

Njira zazikulu zochiritsira msomali, cutaneous, capillary kapena maliseche ndende ndi monga:

1. Zodzola

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi potency corticosteroids ndiye njira yoyamba yosonyezedwa ndi dermatologists kuchitira ndere za ndere, makamaka milandu yomwe zotupa pakhungu ndizochepa. Mafuta amtunduwu amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, kutupa, kufiira komanso kuyabwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ndere, pomwe clobetasol, betamethasone, fluocinolone ndi triamcinolone ndizo njira zovomerezeka kwambiri.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito calcineurins, monga tacrolimus ndi pimecrolimus, kungasonyezedwe, chifukwa zimathandiza kuchepetsa maselo omwe amachititsa kutupa pakhungu. Mafuta ena omwe amawonetsedwa nthawi zina ndi omwe amapangidwa potengera asidi wa retinoic, popeza amakhala ndi vitamini A, yomwe imakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa pakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ndere. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito asidi wa retinoic pakhungu lanu.

Ngati mafuta samagwira ntchito, adokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa corticosteroid kuzungulira zotupa pakhungu kuti zotsatira zake zimveke mwachangu.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira ndere kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi dermatologist ndipo kumathandizira kukonza zizindikilo za matendawa, monga kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiira, kuyaka komanso kupweteka pakhungu. Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala oyenera kwambiri pamavuto awa, omwe atha kukhala dexamethasone kapena prednisone, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga adalangizira adotolo, chifukwa ngakhale zizindikirazo zitatha, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa mapiritsi.

Mankhwala am'thupi amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutulutsa khungu loyabwa, lomwe limafala kwambiri ndi hydroxyzine ndi desloratadine. Mankhwala amtunduwu amachititsa kugona mokwanira, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mapiritsi musanagone ndipo simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanayendetse galimoto.

Mtundu wina wa mankhwala omwe dokotala angakuwonetseni ndi acitretin, yomwe ndi gawo la mankhwala amlomo otsekemera, ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa khungu, kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kufiira, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri. ndondomeko. Kuphatikiza apo, m'matenda apamwamba kwambiriwa, munthuyo amatha kuwonetsa kukhumudwa ndipo adotolo angakulangizeni kuti muzitsatira katswiri wama psychology komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana. Pezani kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

3. Kuchiza kunyumba

Mankhwala apanyumba amtundu wa lichen amatengera njira zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndipo zimayenera kuphatikizapo chisamaliro monga kupondereza kozizira kumatenda akhungu komanso kuyabwa komanso kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, kupewa zakudya zonunkhira, acidic ndi zovuta, monga mkate, ndege ya ndere ili mkamwa.

Pakakhala ziwalo zoberekera, ndikofunikira kuti madera okhudzidwa azikhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira ndi mafuta odzola, kugwiritsa ntchito kabudula wamkati wa thonje, ukhondo wakomweko ndi madzi ozizira komanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa. ndi chamomile. Dziwani zamankhwala azachilengedwe zina zokomera kuyabwa m'malo obisika.

4. Phototherapy

Phototherapy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ndere za utoto, bola bola ngati zikuchitidwa ndi malingaliro a dermatologist. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chilimbane ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito cheza cha ultraviolet molunjika pakhungu la khungu. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo kumatengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso chisonyezo chazachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za phototherapy zitha kukhala zoyaka ndikupanga zotupa pakhungu, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso zipatala ndi zipatala zodziwika bwino zamankhwala amtunduwu.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa ndere zimaphatikizapo kusowa kwa kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutupa kwa khungu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa. Komabe, patatha miyezi ingapo akuchiritsidwa zotupazo zimatha kutha kapena kuyambitsa mabala owala pakhungu.

Kumbali ina, pakakhala kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa zotupa pakhungu, kuphatikiza pakukula kwa ululu, kuyabwa, kufiira ndi kutupa mu zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa, ndi chisonyezo chakuti matenda awonjezeka, ndipo ndikofunikira kubwerera kwa dotolo kuti akawunikenso ndi kukhazikitsa mankhwala atsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chithandizo cha ndere sichinachitike moyenera kapena zizindikilo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziwonongeke, zovuta zazikulu zimatha kuchitika, kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimbazi kapena khansa yapakhungu, mkamwa kapena dera lapamtima.

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhale ndi khungu labwino: