Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 29 Okotobala 2024
Anonim
Ofloxacin - Mechanism, side effects, precautions, interactions & uses
Kanema: Ofloxacin - Mechanism, side effects, precautions, interactions & uses

Zamkati

Kutenga ofloxacin kumawonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutha kukhala ndi tendinitis (kutupa kwa minofu yolumikizira fupa ndi minofu) kapena kukhala ndi chotupa cha tendon (kung'ambika kwa minofu yolumikizira fupa ndi minofu) panthawi yamankhwala anu kapena mpaka miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Mavutowa amatha kukhudza ma tendon paphewa panu, dzanja lanu, kumbuyo kwa akakolo, kapena mbali zina za thupi lanu. Tendinitis kapena tendon rupture zitha kuchitika kwa anthu azaka zilizonse, koma chiwopsezo ndichokwera kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi impso, mtima, kapena mapapo; matenda a impso; Matenda olumikizana kapena tendon monga nyamakazi (matenda omwe thupi limalumikizana nawo, ndikupweteka, kutupa, komanso kutayika kwa ntchito); kapena ngati mumachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa kapena jekeseni monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), kapena prednisone (Rayos). Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za tendinitis, lekani kumwa ofloxacin, kupumula, ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupweteka, kutupa, kukoma mtima, kuuma, kapena zovuta kusuntha minofu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro za kuphulika kwa tendon, lekani kumwa ofloxacin ndikulandila chithandizo chadzidzidzi: kumva kapena kumva kulira kwa phokoso kapena kutuluka m'dera la tendon, kuvulaza pambuyo povulala m'dera la tendon, kapena kulephera kuyenda kapena kulemera malo okhudzidwa.


Kutenga ofloxacin kumatha kusintha kusintha kwamalingaliro ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe sikungathe ngakhale mutasiya kumwa ofloxacin. Kuwonongeka uku kumatha kuchitika mutangoyamba kumwa loxacin. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mudakhalapo ndi zotumphukira za m'mitsempha (mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumayambitsa kulira, kufooka, ndi kupweteka m'manja ndi m'mapazi). Ngati mukukumana ndi izi mwazizindikiro, siyani kumwa gemifloxacin ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo: dzanzi, kumva kuwawa, kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kufooka m'manja kapena m'miyendo; kapena kusintha kwakumatha kwanu kumva kukhudza pang'ono, kugwedera, kupweteka, kutentha, kapena kuzizira.

Kutenga ofloxacin kumatha kukhudza ubongo wanu kapena dongosolo lamanjenje ndikupangitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba wa loxacin. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi khunyu, khunyu, matenda am'mitsempha (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati kapena pafupi ndi ubongo yomwe imatha kubweretsa sitiroko kapena stroke), sitiroko, kusintha kwa ubongo, kapena matenda a impso. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, lekani kumwa ofloxacin ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: khunyu; kunjenjemera; chizungulire; mutu wopepuka; kupweteka kwa mutu komwe sikudzatha (popanda kapena kusawona bwino); zovuta kugona kapena kugona; malotowo; osadalira ena kapena kumva kuti ena akufuna kukupweteketsani; kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe); malingaliro kapena zochita zodzivulaza kapena kudzipha; kumverera mopanda mpumulo, kuda nkhawa, mantha, kukhumudwa, mavuto okumbukira, kapena kusokonezeka, kapena zosintha zina mumikhalidwe kapena machitidwe anu.


Kutenga ofloxacin kumatha kukulitsa kufooka kwa minofu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi myasthenia gravis (vuto lamanjenje lomwe limayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu) ndikupangitsa kuvutika kwambiri kupuma kapena kufa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe mankhwala a loxacin.Ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis ndipo adokotala akukuuzani kuti muyenera kumwa ofloxacin, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi kufooka kwa minofu kapena kupuma movutikira mukamalandira chithandizo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwakumwa kwa loxacin.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi ofloxacin. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) kapena onani tsamba la wopanga kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Ofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena kuphatikizapo chibayo, ndi matenda akhungu, chikhodzodzo, ziwalo zoberekera, ndi prostate (gland yobereka). Ofloxacin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza bronchitis ndi matenda amkodzo koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa bronchitis ndi mitundu ina yamatenda amikodzo ngati mankhwala ena alipo. Ofloxacin ali mgulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa fluoroquinolones. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.


Maantibayotiki monga ofloxacin sangagwire chimfine, kapena matenda ena a ma virus. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Ofloxacin amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa wopanda chakudya kawiri patsiku kwa masiku atatu mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kutalika kwa mankhwala a loxacin. Tengani ofloxacin mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse ndikuyesa kupatula mlingo wanu wa maola 12 patadutsa. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani ofloxacin ndendende monga momwe akuuzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Muyenera kuyamba kumverera bwino m'masiku ochepa oyamba a mankhwala anu ndi ofloxacin. Ngati matenda anu sakusintha kapena akukulirakulira, itanani dokotala wanu.

Tengani ofloxacin mpaka mutsirize mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Musaleke kumwa mankhwalawaLoxacin musanalankhule ndi dokotala pokhapokha mutakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zalembedwa mgawo lofunikira la CHENJEZO ndi SIDE EFFECT. Mukasiya kumwa ofloxacin posachedwa kapena ngati mwadumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Ofloxacin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza matenda ena, kuphatikiza matenda a Legionnaires (mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo), matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, matenda am'mafupa ndi mafupa komanso m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Ofloxacin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza kapena kupewa anthrax kapena mliri (matenda akulu omwe angafalikire dala ngati gawo la kuukira kwa bioterror) mwa anthu omwe atha kupezeka ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matendawa mlengalenga. Ofloxacin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiritsa kapena kupewa kutsegula m'mimba kwa odwala ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito ofloxacin kuchiza matenda anu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe ofloxacin,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto linalake kapena munakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ofloxacin; maantibayotiki ena a quinolone kapena fluoroquinolone monga ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), ndi moxifloxacin (Avelox); mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chosakaniza mapiritsi a ofloxacin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe atchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO LA CHENJEZO ndi zina mwa izi: maantibayotiki ena; maanticoagulants ('oonda magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); mankhwala opatsirana pogonana; antipsychotic (mankhwala ochizira matenda amisala); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); insulin ndi mankhwala ena ochiza matenda ashuga monga chlorpropamide, glimepiride (Amaryl, ku Duetact), glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (DiaBeta), tolazamide, ndi tolbutamide; mankhwala ena osagunda pamtima monga amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), quinidine, procainamide, ndi sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine, Sotylize); mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, ena) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, ena); probenecid (Probalan mu Col-Probenecid); ndi theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Uniphyl, ena). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • ngati mukumwa maantacid okhala ndi aluminium, calcium, kapena magnesium (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, ena); kapena mankhwala ena monga didanosine (Videx) solution; sucralfate (Carafate); kapena ma supplements kapena ma multivitamini okhala ndi chitsulo kapena zinc, imwani ofloxacin 2 maola musanathe kapena maola awiri mutamwa mankhwalawa.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi nthawi yayitali ya QT (vuto losowa mtima lomwe lingayambitse kugunda kwamtima, kukomoka, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi). Komanso, auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena simunagundepo mtima pang'ono, matenda amtima, aortic aneurysm (kutupa kwa mtsempha waukulu womwe umanyamula magazi kuchokera pamtima kupita mthupi), kuthamanga kwa magazi, zotumphukira matenda amitsempha ( kusayenda bwino m'mitsempha yamagazi), Marfan syndrome (chibadwa chomwe chitha kukhudza mtima, maso, mitsempha yamafupa ndi mafupa), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (chibadwa chomwe chitha kukhudza khungu, mafupa, kapena mitsempha yamagazi), kapena potaziyamu kapena magnesium wambiri m'magazi anu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a shuga kapena muli ndi shuga wotsika magazi kapena matenda a chiwindi.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga ofloxacin, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala tcheru kapena zogwirizana mpaka mutadziwa momwe ofloxacin imakukhudzirani.
  • konzekerani kupeŵa kuwunika kosafunikira kapena kwakanthawi kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma ultraviolet (mabedi ofufuta ndi zowunikira) komanso kuvala zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi zotchinga dzuwa. Ofloxacin imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ngati khungu lanu lakhala lofiira, litatupa, kapena litatuluka, itanani dokotala wanu.

Onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi ambiri kapena madzi ena tsiku lililonse mukamamwa ofloxacin.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wapawiri kuti mudzipangire imodzi yomwe mwaphonya ndipo musamwe mankhwala oposa awiri a ofloxacin tsiku limodzi.

Ofloxacin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa
  • mpweya
  • kusanza
  • kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana
  • kusintha kwa kulawa chakudya
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • pakamwa pouma
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • khungu lotumbululuka
  • kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa kumaliseche

Ngati mukumane ndi zizindikiro izi, kapena zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, lekani kumwa ofloxacin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • Kutsekula m'mimba (malo amadzi kapena amwazi) omwe amatha kuchitika kapena opanda malungo komanso kukokana m'mimba (kumatha miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo mutalandira chithandizo)
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • khungu kapena matuza a khungu
  • malungo
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, pakamwa, milomo, lilime, mmero, manja, mapazi, akakolo kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • hoarseness kapena pakhosi pothina
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • chifuwa chosalekeza kapena chowonjezeka
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso; khungu lotumbululuka; mkodzo wamdima; kapena chopondapo choyera
  • ludzu kwambiri kapena njala; khungu lotumbululuka; kumva kugwedezeka kapena kunjenjemera; kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima; thukuta; pafupipafupi pokodza; kunjenjemera; kusawona bwino; kapena nkhawa yachilendo
  • kukomoka kapena kutaya chidziwitso
  • kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
  • kupweteka mwadzidzidzi pachifuwa, m'mimba, kapena kumbuyo

Ofloxacin imatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mafupa, mafupa, ndi ziwalo kuzungulira mafupa a ana. Ofloxacin sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 18.

Ofloxacin angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • Kusinza
  • nseru
  • chizungulire
  • kutentha ndi kuzizira
  • dzanzi ndi kutupa kwa nkhope
  • mawu osalankhula
  • chisokonezo

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi ofloxacin.

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, uzani adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa ofoxilacin. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, adokotala angakufunseni kuti muyang'ane shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi mukamamwa ofloxacin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda mukamaliza kumwa ofloxacin, itanani dokotala wanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Floxin®

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Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 07/15/2019

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