Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
How and When to take Omeprazole (Prilosec / Losec) | Side Effects All Patients Need to Know
Kanema: How and When to take Omeprazole (Prilosec / Losec) | Side Effects All Patients Need to Know

Zamkati

Mankhwala omeprazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda a gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), vuto lomwe kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa asidi m'mimba kumayambitsa kutentha kwa mtima komanso kuvulala kwam'mero ​​(chubu pakati pakhosi ndi m'mimba) mu akulu ndi ana azaka 1 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo. Mankhwala omeprazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa GERD mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 1 kapena kupitirira. Mankhwala a omeprazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulola kuti kholalo lichiritse ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwam'mimba mwa akulu ndi ana azaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo ndi GERD. Mankhwala omeprazole amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zinthu zomwe m'mimba zimatulutsa asidi wambiri monga matenda a Zollinger-Ellison mwa akulu. Mankhwala omeprazole amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zilonda (zilonda zamkati mwa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo) ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza ndikupewa kubwerera kwa zilonda zoyambitsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya (H. pylori) mwa akuluakulu. Osalembetsa (pa-a-kauntala) omeprazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutentha pa chifuwa (kutentha pa chifuwa komwe kumachitika pafupifupi masiku awiri kapena kupitilira apo pa sabata) mwa akuluakulu. Omeprazole ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa proton-pump inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi opangidwa m'mimba.


Mankhwala omeprazole amabwera ngati kutulutsidwa kochedwa (kumatulutsa mankhwalawo m'matumbo kuti athane ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi zidulo zam'mimba) kapisozi, ndi mapaketi a kuchedwa-kutulutsidwa (amatulutsa mankhwalawo m'matumbo kupewa kuphulika kwa mankhwalawo ndi zidulo zam'mimba) zopukutira zoyimitsidwa (kusakanizidwa ndi madzi) kuti azitenga pakamwa kapena kuperekera chubu chodyetsa. Osalembetsa (pa-a-counter) omeprazole amabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsira mochedwa kuti atenge pakamwa. Mankhwala omeprazole ayenera kumwedwa ola limodzi musanadye. Mankhwala omeprazoleis nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku musanadye koma amatha kumwa kawiri patsiku akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse H. pylori, kapena katatu patsiku, musanadye mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto lomwe m'mimba limatulutsa asidi wambiri.Mapiritsi otulutsidwa omwe sanachedwetsedwe amalembedwa kamodzi patsiku m'mawa osachepera ola limodzi asanadye masiku 14 motsatizana. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mankhwala owonjezera a masiku 14 akhoza kubwerezedwa, osati kangapo kamodzi pamiyezi 4. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kumwa omeprazole, imwani nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo a cholembera chanu kapena phukusi mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani omeprazole ndendende monga momwe akuuzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizira dokotala wanu kapena zomwe zanenedwa paphukusili.


Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi otulutsidwa mochedwa, amezeni ndi kapu yamadzi yonse. Osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuphwanya kapena kuphwanya ndikusakanikirana ndi chakudya.

Kumeza ma capsule otulutsidwa mochedwa athunthu. Ngati mukuvutika kumeza makapisozi otulutsidwa mochedwa, ikani supuni imodzi ya maapulosi otsekemera ozizira mu mbale yopanda kanthu. Tsegulani kapisozi wotulutsidwa mochedwa ndikutsitsa mosamala ma granules onse mkati mwa kapisozi pa maapulosi. Sakanizani granules ndi maapulosi ndi kumeza chisakanizo nthawi yomweyo ndi kapu yamadzi ozizira. Osatafuna kapena kuphwanya granules. Osasunga kaphatikizidwe ka ma applesauce / granule kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Ngati mukumwa granules kuti muyimitse pakamwa, muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito paketi ya 2.5-mg, ikani supuni 1 ya madzi (5 mL) mumtsuko. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito paketi ya 10-mg, ikani supuni imodzi (15 mL) yamadzi mumtsuko. Onjezerani zomwe zili mu paketi ya ufa ndikugwedeza. Yembekezani mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti mulole chisakanizo chiwoneke, ndikuyambiranso chisakanizo. Imwani chisakanizo chonse pasanathe mphindi 30. Ngati chosakanikiracho chikakanirira pachidebecho, tsanulirani madzi ambiri mumtsukowo, sungani ndi kumwa zosakaniza zonse nthawi yomweyo.


Ziphuphu zoyimitsidwa pakamwa zimatha kuperekedwa kudzera mu chubu chodyetsera. Ngati muli ndi chubu chodyetsera, funsani adotolo momwe mungamwe mankhwalawo. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Musatenge omeprazole osalembetsedwa kuti muchepetse matenda akumwa. Zitha kutenga masiku 1 mpaka 4 kuti mumve bwino mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawo. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu akukula kapena sakukula pambuyo pa masiku 14 kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera posachedwa kuposa miyezi 4 mukamaliza mankhwala anu. Musamamwe omeprazole osalemba kale kwa masiku opitilira 14 kapena muzidzichitira omeprazole kangapo kamodzi pamiyezi 4 osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala omeprazole ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala omeprazole osalankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino kapena likuipiraipira, itanani dokotala wanu.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanayambe kumwa omeprazole,

  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la omeprazole, dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid, Prevpac), pantoprazole (Protonix), rabeprazole (Aciphex), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwazosakaniza mankhwala omeprazole omwe mutenga. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani phukusi la mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa rilpivirine (Edurant, ku Complera, Odefsey). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe omeprazole ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: anticoagulants ('magazi ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin), atazanavir (Reyataz), cilostazol (Pletal), citalopram (Celexa), clopidogrel (Plavix), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune ), dasatinib (Sprycel), diazepam (Valium), digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin), disulfiram (Antabuse), diuretics ('mapiritsi amadzi'), erlotinib (Tarceva), zowonjezera mavitamini, itraconazole (Onmel, Sporonox), ketoconazole (Nizoral ), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept), nelfinavir (Viracept), nilotinib (Tasigna), phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin, ku Rifater), wort wa St. John, saquinavir (Invirase) Prograf), ndi voriconazole (Vfend). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • ngati mukufuna kumwa omeprazole osalembetsedwa, uzani dokotala ngati kutentha kwa mtima kwatha miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo, ngati mwatenga omeprazole osalembetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zanenedwera paphukusi, kapena ngati mwakumana ndi izi: mutu wopepuka, thukuta, kapena chizungulire komanso kutentha kwa chifuwa; kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupweteka m'mapewa; kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma; ululu womwe umafalikira m'manja mwanu, khosi, kapena mapewa; kuwonda kosadziwika; nseru; kusanza, makamaka ngati masanzi ali ndi magazi; kupweteka m'mimba; zovuta kumeza chakudya kapena kupweteka mukameza chakudya; kapena chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe silingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala osalembedwa.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati muli ochokera ku Asia ndipo ngati mudakhalapo ndi magnesium yotsika m'magazi anu mavitamini B-12 ochepa mthupi lanu, kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha (momwe thupi limadzipangira lokha ziwalo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutayika kwa ntchito) monga systemic lupus erythematosus, kapena matenda a chiwindi.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Omeprazole angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kudzimbidwa
  • mpweya
  • nseru
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • mutu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani kuchipatala:

  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka, mwachangu, kapena kothamanga
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • chizungulire
  • wamisala
  • kutuluka kwa minofu, kukokana, kapena kufooka
  • jitteriness
  • kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
  • kugwidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba koopsa ndi ndowe zamadzi, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena malungo omwe samatha
  • zidzolo pamasaya kapena mikono yomwe imazindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa
  • kuchulukitsa kapena kuchepa pokodza, magazi mkodzo, kutopa, nseru, kusowa kwa njala, malungo, zotupa, kapena kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe

Anthu omwe amatenga ma proton pump inhibitors monga omeprazole atha kuthyoka manja, chiuno, kapena msana kuposa anthu omwe samamwa mankhwalawa. Anthu omwe amatenga ma proton pump inhibitors amathanso kukhala ndi fundic gland polyps (mtundu wokula m'mimba). Zowopsa izi ndizabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa kapena amawamwa chaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chotenga omeprazole.

Omeprazole angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri, ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • chisokonezo
  • Kusinza
  • kusawona bwino
  • kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • thukuta
  • kutentha (kumva kutentha)
  • mutu
  • pakamwa pouma

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labotale musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwambiri.

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa omeprazole.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala omeprazole, funsani wazamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Prilosec®
  • Prilosec® OTC
  • Talicia (monga chinthu chophatikiza chophatikiza Amoxicillin, Omeprazole, Rifabutin)
  • Zegerid® (okhala ndi Omeprazole, Sodium Bicarbonate)
  • Zegerid® OTC (yomwe ili ndi Omeprazole, Sodium Bicarbonate)
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 02/15/2021

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